卫星太阳能帆板的撞击问题

本文研究卫星帆板展开过程中的撞击问题，用子结构方法和单向递推组集方法行到经铰坐标和柔性体模态坐标为系统广义坐标的撞击阶段柔性多体系统的动力学方程，由与撞击有关约束方程的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子导出撞击力的计算公式，计算了卫星帆板在撞击过程中撞击力的最大值和卫星姿态角速度的变化规律。计算结果表明，对柔性体之间的碰撞，卫星姿态角速度在变化过程中呈现上下波动的趋势。     

卫星地球-射频敏感器组合定姿滤波算法研究

基于卡尔曼滤波理论以及卫星定姿技术的发现状况，对卡尔曼滤波在静止轨道三轴稳定卫星红外地球敏感器和射频敏感器组合定姿中的应用作了一定的研究。建立了静止轨道三稳定卫星姿态动力学模型和红外－射频敏感器组合定姿的姿态量测模型，针对这一模型，应用推广的卡尔曼滤波进行姿态估计，并进行了计算机仿真，验证了滤波方法应用于静止轨道三轴稳定卫星红外地球敏感哭和射频敏感器组合定姿的有效性和优越性。     

空间碎片撞击概率分析软件开发、校验与应用

航天器空间碎片撞击概率分析软件是我国独立设计开发的"空间碎片防护设计软件包"的重要组成部分。本文简要介绍了撞击概率分析软件的主要功能模块组成;重点对该软件的正确性进行了国际标准工况校验,并给出工程应用算例。     

空间可展开天线结构研究进展

扼要综述了空间可展开天线结构的发展及目前的国际动态,叙述了空间可展开天线结构、设计及分析中的主要研究课题及其目前的进展。指出“把多体动力学与有限元法相结合的综合动力学建模法”、“辩识模型后,用预测控制和优化的思想进行展开过程控制”、“用多约束优化法调整网状天线反射面形状精度”等是适合我国目前状况的较好方法。     

双连杆柔性机械臂的动力学仿真

基于柔性杆件的有限段模型，利用Lagrange方程建市了包含刚性支座的双连杆柔性机械臂的刚、柔混合多体系统动力学模型并完成了系统的动力学仿真。仿真结果表明，有限段方法用于处理含柔性杆件的多柔体系统动力学问题是行之有效的，既可在宏观层次上模拟各柔性臂的大范围刚体运动，又可在微观层次上模拟各柔性臂的弹性振动，能够准确地反映此类系统刚柔耦合运动特性。     

Dynamic analysis of spinning solar sails at deployment process

The spinning deployment process of solar sails is analyzed in this study.A simplified model is established by considering the out-of-plane and in-plane motions of solar sails.The influences of structure parameters,initial conditions,and feedback control parameters are also analyzed.A method to build the geometric model of a solar sail is presented by analyzing the folding process of solar sails.The finite element model of solar sails is then established,which contains continuous cables and sail membranes.The dynamics of the second-stage deployment of solar sails are simulated by using ABAQUS software.The influences of the rotational speed and out-of-plane movement of the hub are analyzed by different tip masses,initial velocities,and control parameters.Compared with the results from theoretical models,simulation results show good agreements.     

Extraterrestrial environmental impact assessments – A foreseeable prerequisite for wise decisions regarding outer space exploration,research and development

Although existing international instruments such as the Outer Space Treaty and Moon Agreement generally express sentiments for minimizing missions' extraterrestrial environmental impacts, they tend to be limited in scope, vague and generally unenforceable. There is no formal structure for assessing how and to what extent we affect those environments, no opportunity for public participation, no uniform protocol for documenting and registering the effects of our actions and no requirement to mitigate adverse impacts or take them into consideration in the decision-making process. Except for precautions limiting forward biological contamination and issues related to Earth satellites, environmental impact analysis, when done at all, remains focused on how missions affect the Earth and near-Earth environments, not how our actions affect the Moon, Mars, Europa, comets and other potential destinations. Extraterrestrial environmental impacts are potentially counterproductive to future space exploration, exploitation and scientific investigations. Clear, consistent and effective international protocols guiding a process for assessing such impacts are warranted. While instruments such as the US National Environmental Policy Act provide legally tested and efficient regulatory models that can guide impact assessment here on Earth, statutory legal frameworks may not work as well in the international environment of outer space. A proposal for industry-driven standards and an environmental code of conduct based, in part, on best management practices are offered for consideration.     

耐候钢活性MAG 焊接接头组织及冲击断口特征

针对焊枪可达性差等难熔合焊接结构,提出了活性熔化极气体保护焊焊接新方法。该方法可增加焊接熔深,改善难熔焊接结构的熔合不良,获得高质量的焊接接头。采用活性熔化极气体保护焊接对耐候钢进行了工艺试验,对焊接接头组织、冲击韧性及断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,相对熔化极气体保护焊,活性熔化极气体保护焊在同等焊接热输入下熔深显著增加,焊缝表面及焊接接头内部质量高,接头组织更为细化,过热区析出碳化物相也更加细小弥散,冲击韧性提高,冲击断口韧性特征更明显。