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61.
文章针对空间部件意外跌落事件,利用冲击分析原理,结合具体跌落时的路面和部件包装箱刚度,对空间部件的冲击加速度载荷进行了分析,为评价意外冲击事件是否影响产品性能提供了数值依据。 相似文献
62.
建立准确、实用的月球着陆探测器动力学模型,是制导、导航和控制系统方案设计中的首要工作,文中月球软着陆探测器的推进剂贮箱采用横向对称分散布局的形式,并分析了布局方式对液体推进剂晃动的影响;将贮箱内液体考虑一阶弹簧质量模型,应用虚功率原理建立包含液体推进剂晃动的月球软着陆探测器从动力下降段至最终着陆段的动力学模型,并对动力学下降段进行了数值仿真,仿真结果可为月球软着陆探测器控制系统设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
63.
导风轮轮罩引气对离心式压气机性能影响的数值研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为了研究扩大离心压气机喘振裕度的实用技术 ,以解决某工程设计中的问题 ,用三维粘性计算流体力学 ( CFD)计算软件对离心压气机导风轮轮罩引气措施进行了数值模拟。该项技术在应用中所涉及的设计参数经过了初步的数值试验。从数值模拟的结果中 ,可以看到该项技术对离心压气机性能改进的明显效果 相似文献
64.
以大型挠性航天器简化模型——中心刚体和固接板混合系统为对象,同时考虑板表面粘贴的主动约束层阻尼结构,根据拟坐标拉格朗日方程,建立了包含所有高阶小量的完整动力学模型。建模时,采用混合坐标描述中心刚体和主动约束阻尼板的运动,用Golla-Hughes-Mctavish模型描述阻尼材料的复模量。基于该动力学模型可进行空间柔性板振动的主动约束阻尼控制器设计和大型挠性航天器的姿态动力学研究。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(3):105-117
Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles αgeom and βgeom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, αgeom value of 27° and βgeom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent. 相似文献
68.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):664-671
Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws. 相似文献
69.
作为导弹总体设计的一项重要内容,结构总体设计优劣影响着导弹最佳总体技术方案成败。现根据型号研制的工程经验,提出了应用于结构总体设计的总体结构优化方法。结合实例,着重从结构最优布局、动力学优化和运动学分析等三方面阐述了具有并行设计特点的总体结构优化内涵。研究表明,总体结构优化是基于并行工程框架的数字化定义、数字化预装配和分析、仿真一体化设计,是解决导弹结构轻质化、提高导弹总体设计水平的有效途径。 相似文献
70.
This study presents a novel impact time and angle constrained guidance law for homing missiles. The guidance law is first developed with the prior-assumption of a stationary target, which is followed by the practical extension to a maneuvering target scenario. To derive the closed-form guidance law, the trajectory reshaping technique is utilized and it results in defining a specific poly-nomial function with two unknown coefficients. These coefficients are determined to satisfy the impact time and angle constraints as well as the zero miss distance. Furthermore, the proposed guidance law has three additional guidance gains as design parameters which make it possible to adjust the guided trajectory according to the operational conditions and missile’s capability. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. ? 2016 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 相似文献