转子动力学优化设计

优化设计可以使转子支承系统具有先天优良的转子动力学特性, 优化支承的刚度与阻尼系数是使转子支承系统获得优良动力学特性的有效途径。本文采用传递矩阵-拟模态综合法分析转子支承系统的动力特性-临界转速、不平衡响应以及对支承动力参数灵敏度分析, 进而对支承动力参数作优化设计。本文所提出的方法已经过算例、模型试验及工程应用的证实。      

G/K织物混杂增强复合材料层合板冲击损伤特性研究

采用空气炮实验装置、渗透剂增强的X射线照相法和高强光背射法对中心受到横向冲击的G／K织物混杂增强复合材料层合板的冲击损伤情况进行研究，讨论了G、K织物交替铺层时层合板的应力特征与损伤状况，分析了面、背板与芯板材质变化时层合板的应力与冲击损伤的关系、铺层角变化时层合板的损伤特征。结论强调指出，为提高复合材料层合板的抗弹能力，应采用混杂铺层、铺层角的错配方式，并避免将Kevlar作为背板使用。     

制导工具误差对导弹射击精度的影响分析

探讨了影响导弹射击精度的主要工具误差系数偏差,建立了导弹惯测组合输出仿真和误差补偿仿真的数学模型。在标准弹道基础上将建立的仿真模型加入导航计算过程,建立了惯测组合工具误差的干扰道模型,并计算分析了不同射向,射程下的工具差系数偏差对导弹薄点的影响,为进一步研究减小制导工具误差的途径打下了基础。     

基于多项式函数求解的落角约束制导律

在攻击坦克、舰艇等特定目标时,需要对导弹的终端落角进行约束,进一步提高战斗部的毁伤效能。针对这一问题,设计了基于多项式函数推导的落角约束制导律。首先在纵向对称平面内建立弹目相对运动学的小扰动线性化模型,利用落角和脱靶量的始端和终端约束条件,推导得到了满足落角约束的制导律的解析表达式。对该制导律进行仿真,仿真结果表明该制导律可以使导弹按照期望落角命中目标。     

月球探测车转向系统动力学建模与分析

月球探测车在月球表面松软土壤上的转向动力学特性比较复杂。文章在已有的车辆地面力学成果的基础上 ,研究了探测车在松软的月球表面土壤上的转向动力学问题。给出了六轮月球探测车的四轮转向运动学计算公式 ,推导了探测车在松软土壤上的四轮转向动力学模型 ,提出了合理的简化方法 ,并对稳态特性进行了相应的分析。所得到的结果为探测车转向系统设计及控制算法研究提供了依据     

双柔性机械手搬运刚性物体的协调控制研究

采用负载分配方法,将双柔性机械手协调搬运物体的控制分解为两个等效柔性机械手的运动与力混合控制的问题,同时表明当负载分配系数为常数时等效柔性机械手具有柔性机械手相同的动力学特性。然后通过等效刚性机械手的逆运动学求解出两等效柔性机械手的期望运动轨迹,并且采用输出重定义设计出两等效机械手的运动近似跟踪控制和力控制算法;最后,通过双柔性平面机械手协调搬运物体的仿真实例,说明了所提出的控制方案在柔性机械手协调控制中的有效性。     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

Correction method of airfoil thickness effect in hinge moment calculation of a folding wing

The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments.     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.