基于恒星的电离层成像仪在轨几何定标

三轴稳定的地球静止轨道卫星在轨运行期间温度会有周期性变化.其上装载的远紫外电离层成像仪与卫星之间的热应力变化造成机械传递,导致仪器指向与装星时的初始位置发生偏差.恒星在惯性坐标系中的位置保持不变,可以将其作为电离层成像仪在轨几何定标的定标源.本文建立了基于恒星的电离层成像仪在轨几何定标模型,通过拍摄所筛选恒星图像,得出仪器在轨指向相对于初始值的偏离程度,从而提高电离层成像仪的成像几何精度.通过模拟试验,验证了运用此技术进行在轨几何定标的可行性.研究结果可为电离层成像仪常态化自动在轨几何定标奠定基础.      

FY-2卫星云图成像基准与模拟遥测关系的分析

“风云二号”（ＦＹ－２）云图成像基准是由精太阳脉冲、南地中信号或北地中信号组成，相应的模拟遥测值反映了它们之间的相对变化关系，选择不同的云图成像基准，模拟遥测值对应变化；对于相同的云图成像基准，地面测试与卫星在轨运行时，与模拟遥测值的对应变化关系是一致的。本文就这些关联的变化关系进行具体的分析，提供了计算方法，并给出了实用的计算结果。     

幸运成像技术的发展现状及启示

幸运成像技术可以消除大气湍流对光学测量图像的影响,获得空间目标的高分辨力图像。在空间目标探测与天文目标观测领域有着良好的应用前景。本文在综述幸运成像技术国内外研究现状的基础上,归纳了＂幸运成像＂的技术特点,并据此对我国幸运成像技术的应用和发展提出了个人建议,认为将幸运成像技术用于自适应光电望远镜,用于靶场高帧频图像的事后处理,并实现其准实时化,是该技术的应用和发展重点。     

成像光谱技术超谱图像分类研究现状与分析

超谱遥感图像由于其高光谱分辨率的特点正受到国外内的广泛关注，在解决了前期的辐射校正及定标等剖以及，超谱图像的推广应用是当务之急。超谱遥感图像的分类研究对农作物生长状况的监测、矿物的识别、海洋水色分析以及其他方面的许多应用都是很有价值的。文章概述了国内外在成像光谱技术方面的发展，并首次以像元的构成成分的.纯像元和混合像元的角度对分类方法进行了论述，对超谱图像分类技术研究现状的归纳和分析，旨在寻找突破点，加强此领域的研究力度。     

3D radar wavefield tomography of comet interiors

Answering fundamental questions about the origin and evolution of small planetary bodies hinges on our ability to image their surface and interior structure in detail and at high resolution. The interior structure is not easily accessible without systematic imaging using, e.g., radar transmission and reflection data from multiple viewpoints, as in medical tomography. Radar tomography can be performed using methodology adapted from terrestrial exploration seismology. Our feasibility study primarily focuses on full wavefield methods that facilitate high quality imaging of small body interiors. We consider the case of a monostatic system (co-located transmitters and receivers) operated in various frequency bands between 5 and 15?MHz, from a spacecraft in slow polar orbit around a spinning comet nucleus. Using realistic numerical experiments, we demonstrate that wavefield techniques can generate high resolution tomograms of comets nuclei with arbitrary shape and complex interior properties.     

METHIS: Mercury thermal infrared spectrometer

The BepiColombo mission to Mercury is devoted to the thorough exploration of Mercury and its environment, with the aim to understand the processes of planetary formation and evolution in the hottest part of the protoplanetary nebula. This mission represents an unique opportunity for the European community to extend the understanding of the Solar Nebula evolution from its outer edge – ideally represented by comets – to its inner and warmer edge. Obviously this exploration asks for a detailed knowledge of the main constituents of the matter present in the different Solar System areas. Spectroscopy is a powerful tool to acquire this knowledge. We have participated with a large consortium of European researchers to the development of the Rosetta imaging spectrometer. We propose here to use our experience to develop a newly designed spectrometer to investigate the mineralogical composition of the Mercurial surface. Given the particular thermodynamical situation of the Mercurial surface, we have developed a concept that combines a medium IR low spectral resolution imager with a moderate spectral resolution NIR point spectrometer. The main goal of METHIS is to provide the mineralogical characterisation of the surface with sufficient spectral resolution in a scientifically diagnostic spectral range.     

MEMORIS: a wide angle camera for the BepiColombo mission

MEMORIS (MErcury Moderate Resolution Imaging System) is a wide angle camera (WAC) concept for the ESA mission BepiColombo. The main scientific objectives consist of observing the whole surface of Mercury in the spectral range of 400–1000 nm, with a spatial resolution of 50 m per pixel at peri-Herm (400 km) and 190 m at apo-Herm (1500 km). It will obtain a map of Mercury in stereo mode allowing the determination of a digital elevation model with a panchromatic filter through two different channels. The camera will also perform multispectral imaging of the surface with a set of 8–12 different broad band filters. A third channel dedicated to limb observations will provide images of the atmosphere. MEMORIS will thus monitor the surface and the atmosphere during the entire mission, providing a unique opportunity to study the relationship between surface regions and the atmosphere, as suggested by ground-based observations and theory.     

星载合成孔径雷达的数字成像处理

对星载合成孔径雷达的数字成像处理过程进行了详细的阐述，其中包括点目标回波信号的分析，距离压缩，距离徙动校正，方位压缩，多普勒参数估计，参考函数的形成和更新，多视处理等内容。还介绍了数字成像处理的实现方法     

采样成像系统的CTF与MTF的关系研究

文章就采样成像系统的CTF和MTF的关系进行了探讨。     

空间红外望远镜(SIRTF)

文章介绍了空间红外望远镜装置SIRTF(SpaceInfraredTelescopeFacility)的用途 ,详细介绍了SIRTF上携带的低温望远镜装置CTA(CryogenicTelescopeAssembly)和 3台成像仪器 :红外阵列相机IRAC(In fraredArrayCamera)、红外光谱仪IRS(InfraredSpectrogram)和多谱段成像分光计MIPS(MultibandImagingPho tometerforSIRTF)。