光内送粉激光熔覆工艺参数对单层熔覆质量的影响

针对现有的激光熔覆快速制造过程中偏王侧向送粉和多粉管光外同轴送粉熔覆成形工艺的不足,提出了一种"光束中空,粉管居中,光内送粉"的新型激光熔覆快速制造工艺,可应用于金属零件激光熔覆直接制造领域.研究了光内送粉试验关键工艺参数,如光束输出模式、激光功率密度、送粉量、扫描速度和离焦量等对熔覆质量的影响;在多模激光束模式下,探索了不同工艺参数与熔覆层质量的关系,为多层熔覆薄壁墙成形试验打下良好的基础.     

刹车材料扇形片包边工艺的研究

对刹车材料扇形片包边工艺中最重要的收口工艺展开了研究.结果表明采用不用整形器的烧结工艺,生产效率成培增加.     

飞机燃油箱系统关键设计构型控制研究

飞机燃油箱系统关键设计构型控制限制是适航限制项目的组成部分,是一种强制性适航维修项目。分析和研究了确定关键设计构型控制的方法和要求。     

TATB含铝炸药粉反应特性的激波管研究

用自制光谱探测技术和回收技术，在爆炸激该管中研究了铝粉掺入ＴＡＴＢ炸药粉中的快速反应特性。研究表明：随着铝粉含量Ｎ的增加，铝粉的氧化反应和氢化反应加剧，在Ｎ＝３３％时达到最大，继续增加铝粉含量，铝粉反应明显减弱。铝粉的颗粒度为４４μｍ较好。     

IR radiation characteristics of rocket exhaust plumes under varying motor operating conditions

The infrared(IR) irradiance signature from rocket motor exhaust plumes is closely related to motor type,propellant composition,burn time,rocket geometry,chamber parameters and flight conditions.In this paper,an infrared signature analysis tool(IRSAT) was developed to understand the spectral characteristics of exhaust plumes in detail.Through a finite volume technique,flow field properties were obtained through the solution of axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with the Reynolds-averaged approach.A refined 13-species,30-reaction chemistry scheme was used for combustion effects and a k-e-Rtturbulence model for entrainment effects.Using flowfield properties as input data,the spectrum was integrated with a line of sight(LOS) method based on a single line group(SLG) model with Curtis-Godson approximation.The model correctly predicted spectral distribution in the wavelengths of 1.50–5.50 lm and had good agreement for its location with imaging spectrometer data.The IRSAT was then applied to discuss the effects of three operating conditions on IR signatures:(a) afterburning;(b) chamber pressure from ignition to cutoff;and(c) minor changes in the ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) binder to ammonium perchlorate(AP) oxidizer in propellant.Results show that afterburning effects can increase the size and shape of radiance images with enhancement of radiation intensity up to 40%.Also,the total IR irradiance in different bands can be characterized by a non-dimensional chamber pressure trace in which the maximum discrepancy is less than 13% during ignition and engine cutoff.An increase of chamber pressure can lead to more distinct diamonds,whose distance intervals are extended,and the position of the first diamond moving backwards.In addition,an increase in HTPB/AP causes a significant jump in spectral intensity.The incremental rates of radiance intensity integrated in each band are linear with the increase of HTPB,and the growth rates of radiance intensities in some bands reach up to 50% as HTPB weight increases by 3%.     

火工品电参数测试技术研究

介绍了火工品电参数测试方法,搭建了火工品电参数测试系统。设计了火工品电容放电式点火电路,阐述了电容充放电原理和充放电电路的参数计算方法,实现了点火回路电流的测试。采用“四线”制测试方法实现对火工品桥路直流阻值瞬态变化特性的测试,通过点火回路电压值的变化进行了火工品桥丝熔断时间的测试,证明了采用本测试系统进行火工品电参数测试的可靠性和正确性,为火工品电参数测试的研究提供了有效的测试方法。     

Comparative Study on Super Fine Mesophase Powder and MCMB Used to Manufacture High-Density Isotropic Carbon Bulks

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) and super fine mesophase powder (SFMP) were prepared firstly from a coal tar pitch and then hot-condensed into high-density isotropic carbon (HDIC) bulks under 160 MPa and finally sintered at 1 000 ℃ . By analyzing the ther-mogravimetric behavior of the MCMB and SFMP powders, their volume shrinkage and weight loss during sintering and the bulk density and flexural strengths of their sintered bulks, it was found that the smaller sizes and the richer β-resin contents of SFMP have facilitated formation of sintered bulks with more compact isotropic structure and higher flexural strengths than MCMB. Because of the filling and bonding effects of SFMP on MCMB bulks, addition of SFMP, albeit a little, can greatly increase the flexural strengths of sintered bulks of MCMB. However, adding MCMB, even a slight amount, into SFMP can severely impair the flexural strength of sintered bulks. This might be attributed to both the crack initiation along the boundaries between MCMB and SFMP and the formation of layered texture of MCMB sphere.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 （BLB） glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduction of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.     

稠密气固两相流颗粒质量流量测量方法研究

为解决粉末火箭发动机和粉末冲压发动机供粉系统冷流标定过程中颗粒质量流量的测量问题,提出了一种稠密气固两相流中颗粒质量流量的测量方法,并基于旋风分离器和电子天平运用该方法设计了一套气固两相流中固体质量流量的测量装置,同时运用粉末火箭发动机的供粉系统对该测量方法和装置的测试性能进行了实验验证研究。结果表明:测量装置的粉末收集效率可高达98.5%以上,为固体颗粒的质量流量测量提供了保障;测量方法具有较好的可靠性和测量精度,其测量结果相对误差低于3%;测量方法具有较好的测量稳定性,重复性实验中测量结果相对误差低于2%;通过改变旋风分离器结构设计等参数,可拓宽测量方法的适用范围。     

NOPD颗粒减振机理的理论及实验研究

NOPD(Non-Obstructive Particle Damping)又称粉体阻尼技术,它是 90年代发展起来的一种新的被动减振技术。以两端自由的等截面梁为研究对象,从微小颗粒的摩擦和冲击两个方面建立其减振理论模型,实现对振动响应的数值仿真并进行了实验验证,对 NOPD的减振特性进行了较深入的研究。