基于光吸收原理的BX型粉尘浓度测试仪的设计

BX型粉尘浓度测试仪是一种用于测定空气环境中浮游粉尘浓度的专用仪器，主要用于工矿企业、石油化工、劳动安全、劳动卫生及环境保护等部门的粉尘监测。在实际生产及人们的生活中起着其它产品无法替代的作用。主要介绍了BX型粉尘浓度测试仪的光学测量原理、光电检测器件的选取原则及与其相匹配的前置放大电路的设计以及其后续电信号的处理方法。     

Supercomputer modeling of hydrogen combustion in rocket engines

Hydrogen being an ecological fuel is very attractive now for rocket engines designers. However, peculiarities of hydrogen combustion kinetics, the presence of zones of inverse dependence of reaction rate on pressure, etc. prevents from using hydrogen engines in all stages not being supported by other types of engines, which often brings the ecological gains back to zero from using hydrogen. Computer aided design of new effective and clean hydrogen engines needs mathematical tools for supercomputer modeling of hydrogen–oxygen components mixing and combustion in rocket engines.The paper presents the results of developing verification and validation of mathematical model making it possible to simulate unsteady processes of ignition and combustion in rocket engines.     

粉末溅射平面薄膜型SnO2/CeO2酒敏元件

介绍了用粉末溅射做出的两种平面薄膜型酒敏元件的工艺、芯片结构和基本参数测试的结果.     

抛光参量对抛光光学元件亚表层的影响

研究了抛光粉的种类、抛光速度的大小以及抛光玻璃的性质等抛光参量对光学元件亚表层特征的影响,并结合抛光机理进行了分析。     

影响粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量因素的研究

从粉末原材料、粒度、形状及粒度组成、粉末化学成分、压制及烧结过程等方面,结合生产实际探讨影响了粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量的因素,对生产实践具有一定的指导作用.     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

气相二氧化硅/汽油凝胶燃料流变特性实验研究

为了较为全面地了解凝胶燃料的流变特性,采用超声波振荡与机械搅拌相结合的方法制备了含铝与不含铝的气相二氧化硅/汽油凝胶燃料,使用旋转流变仪实验研究了各凝胶燃料的剪切变稀特性、触变性、屈服应力与粘弹性等流变参数。结果表明:气相二氧化硅/汽油凝胶燃料具有明显的剪切变稀特性和不可逆触变性。凝胶剂含量增加,凝胶燃料粘度和屈服应力增大。添加10μm粒径铝粉的粘度和屈服应力比5μm粒径铝粉的大,比1μm粒径铝粉的小,但均比不含铝凝胶燃料的大。凝胶燃料在低频振荡下更接近于流体,在高频振荡下具有类固体特征。      

湍流脉动对化学反应影响的数值研究

为了研究湍流脉动对化学反应的影响,在对冲火焰中引入了时空发展的扰动,其中H₂O₂扰动模拟组分脉动,拉伸率扰动在燃料和氧化剂边界温度均匀的条件下模拟速度脉动,在非均匀条件下模拟温度脉动。正庚烷自点火的计算结果显示:H₂O₂扰动可以缩短点火延迟时间。通过RO₂同素异形化以及C₂H₃氧化的反应路径通量分析,发现H₂O₂扰动不会改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系。均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动通过恶化热量和自由基的损失抑制中温机理,延长点火所需时间。非均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动能产生附加的温度扰动,点火延迟时间随扰动频率的变化关系复杂。通过RO₂同素异形化的反应路径通量分析可知,该扰动能够改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系,也能逆转点火进程。由此可以推断,在工程应用中,若湍流脉动较强,点火可能会从单级转化为多级。      

纳米金属粉的制备及特性

介绍了纳米金属粉的性质，制备方法及其化学反应特性，特别对纳米铝粉的氧化特性进行了详细的阐述，指出纳米金属粉应用于含能材料中的可能性。     

Fe基粉末与Fe基＋AL2O3复合粉末热喷涂层性能的对比研究

本文章对Fe基粉末与Fe基 AL2O3复合粉末的热喷涂涂层性能进行对比研究，结果表明：Fe基 AL2O3复合粉末的热喷涂涂层硬度、耐蚀性较高，但Fe基粉末喷涂层的厚度、均匀性和连续性更好些。