威海天文台1米望远镜天体测量试验

利用威海天文台1米望远镜观测了2009年10月7日晚的疏散星团M39.观测过程中使用了I滤光片,并将CCD绕光轴旋转90°分别成像.使用最新的UCAC3星表和Platais的自行星表归算表明,该望远镜具有良好的天体测量性能,最好的单次位置测量精度达到了4～5 milli-arcsec.此外,观测资料还发现UCAC3星表具有明显的自行不准确性,证实了文献[14]的最新发现.     

Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005

In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.     

嵌入式Internet接入平台的设计与实现

为解决移动设备接入Internet的需求,提出了基于GPRS和PPP接入Internet的思想,在论证总体设计方案的基础上,介绍了嵌入式微处理器芯片S3C2410以及支持GPRS Class8的高速无线通信模块MC35T.以S3C2410处理器为硬件核心,以ARM Linux为操作系统构建了一嵌入式Internet接入平台,描述了其硬件平台结构及运行流程,分析了其三层软件体系结构,详细讲解了软件体系最上层的PPP拨号软件包的实现.     

First spaceborne demonstration of BeiDou-3 signals for GNSS reflectometry from CYGNSS constellation

The full constellation of Chinese Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) BeiDou-3 has been deployed completely and started fully operational service. In addition to providing global Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) services, the BeiDou-3 satellites transmissions can also be used as the sources of illumination for Earth Observation (EO) with a bistatic radar configuration. This innovative EO concept, known as GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R), allows to measure the Earth surface characteristics at high resolution via the reflected L-band radar signals collected by a constellation of small, low cost and low Earth orbiting satellites. For the first time in orbit, earth reflected BeiDou-3 signal has been detected from the limited sets of raw data collected by the NASA’s Cyclone GNSS (CYGNSS) constellation. The feasibility of spaceborne BeiDou-3 reflections on two typical applications, including sea surface wind and flooding inundation detection, has been demonstrated. The methodology and results give new strength to the prospect of new spaceborne GNSS-R instruments and missions, which can make multi-GNSS reflectometry observations available to better capture rapidly changing weather systems at better spatio-temporal scales.     

快速成形法及应用可能分析

简要介绍快速成形技术和一种典型快速成形机的工作原理,并阐述了此技术的主要用途、应用方法及应用可行性分析。     

基于网络的《工程力学》实验系统初探

实验教学是学生获得知识和能力训练的重要途径,工程力学实验是工科院校学生的一门技术基础课。尝试利用现代网络技术和3Dmax软件,结合我校的力学实验课教学,开发一套基于网络的工程力学实验教学系统,作为对理论教学和实验室教学的补充,取得很好效果。     

芳香烃对涡轴发动机排气冒烟影响的试验

为掌握涡轴发动机排气中的冒烟数及芳香烃体积分数对冒烟数的影响,设计了某涡轴发动机冒烟数测量试验方案,通过在RP-3航空煤油中添加甲苯(C6H5CH3)获得不同芳香烃体积分数,开展发动机排气冒烟试验;并根据实测冒烟数(SN)拟合得到了与计算冒烟质量浓度指数(CI)的关系式。试验结果表明:某型涡轴发动机采用基准燃油时各状态冒烟数均小于40,优于设计指标;最大起飞状态下芳香烃体积分数每增加3%可导致冒烟数升高6%。该试验为涡轴发动机排气冒烟数测量和预估提供了一种有效方法,并为通过减少燃油中芳香烃体积分数来抑制发动机冒烟数提供了依据。      

Progress in China's Lunar Exploration Program

Chang'E-1 and Chang'E-2 of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) have successfully achieved their mission. At the present time, only Chang'E-3 is still in operation, which was successfully launched on December 2, 2013. Chang'E-3 probe is the third robotic lunar mission of CLEP, which consists of a lander and a rover, with eight payloads on board the spacecraft. Up to December 21, 2015, more than 2.86TB raw data were received from these instruments onboard Chang'E-3 probe. A series of research results have been achieved. This paper gives a detailed introduction to the new scientific results obtained from Chang'E-3 missions.     

氧化铟气体传感器动态测试及基于神经网络的识别特性研究

准确测量密封舱内有毒有害气体成分和浓度是载人航天器环控生保系统的关键技术之一。文章选择In2O3作为气敏材料制备气体传感器,利用温度动态测试方法并结合神经网络模型对气体种类及浓度的检测进行研究,经静态和动态测试,获得了氧化铟气体传感器对不同种类、不同浓度气体的响应曲线。神经网络训练结果显示：训练模型可以识别6种不同的气体,识别率达98%以上;对不同气体不同浓度的检测误差小于10%,浓度梯度的平均识别率高于95%。