O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

GMRT monitoring of Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3

We present the results of low frequency radio observations of the X-ray binaries, Cygnus X-1 and Cygnus X-3, during different X-ray states. The low frequency observations were made for the first time for these sources at 0.61 and 1.28 GHz using the Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) between 2003 and 2004. Both Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3 are highly variable at low radio frequencies. We also compare our data with the observations at 15 GHz conducted by the Ryle telescope. Spectral turnover is seen for both the sources below 2 GHz. The data suggest that the change in the radio flux density in both the sources is correlated to the X-ray hardness ratio and follows a similar behavior pattern.     

快速凝固Ti3Al基合金相变的X—射线衍射分析

利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析研究了快速凝固Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ合金回火的转变过程，结果表明，依照回火温度的不同，快速凝固合金中的亚稳β＿０相将产生不同的转变。在６００～８００℃之间回火时，亚稳β＿０相转变为Ｏ相；８１０℃回火时，合金的显微组织由Ｏ＋α＿２＋β＿０相组成；而９５０℃回火的合金的显微组织则为α＿２＋β＿０相，回火Ｏ相的晶格常数与Ｏ相形成温度有关。     

YE3系列(IP23)设计参数的分析和测试验证

YE3系列(IP23)三相异步电动机在整体结构上做了全新的设计,直接影响了电动机各种设计参数的选取。对杂散损耗、机械损耗以及气隙等设计值的选取作了对比分析,并结合样机测试数据来验证取值的合理性。     

Higher order ionospheric error correction in BDS precise orbit determination

The ionospheric error affects the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems observation and precise orbit determination. Usually, only the first order ionospheric error is considered, which can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free linear combination observation. But the remaining higher order ionospheric error will affect the accuracy of observations and their applications. In this paper, the influence of the higher order ionospheric error have been studied by using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13 and the Global Ionosphere Maps model produced by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. Focus on ionospheric error, the experiment of paper at doy 302 in 2019, which show that the second order ionospheric error impacting BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) B1I and B3I observation is 6.3569 mm and 11.8484 mm, respectively. Whereas, the third order ionospheric error impacting BDS B1I and B3I observation is 0.1734 mm and 0.3977 mm, respectively. Due to the current measurement accuracy of BDS carrier-phase observation can reach 2 mm, the influence of high order ionospheric error on observation should be considered. For BDS precise orbit determination, the orbit overlapping results are indicated that its orbit accuracy can be improved approximately 5 mm with the higher order ionospheric error correction, which is also in agreement with the results of Satellite Laser Ranging in this work.     

下一代空间激光骨干网络全光处理技术

构建以高速激光链路为传输主体的空间激光骨干网络,是保障空间数据高速传输、提升信息共享率与时效性、实现信息服务网络全球覆盖的重要技术手段。空间数据容量的快速增加要求网络节点处数据处理带宽与之相适应且具备一定扩展性和兼容性。由于空间激光骨干网络节点较少、数据快速传输的特点,围绕我国下一代空间激光骨干网络节点处高带宽、低延迟的数据处理需求,基于交叉相位调制XPM和四波混频FWM两种光学三阶非线性效应分析并讨论了骨干节点处高速激光链路的交换/组播、制式转换及中继/再生全光数据处理技术,为我国下一代空间信息网络建设及高速激光链路的全面应用提供支撑。     

投影栅相位法视觉检测技术研究

提出了一种新型的投影栅和相位法视觉检测系统,该系统由投射器将具有正弦分布的条纹投射到被测物体表面,利用不同方位投射条纹的相位来确定双目立体视觉中的对应匹配点。文中对该视觉检测系统进行了标定,建立了双目视觉传感器的三维测量数学模型,标定结果的平均误差为0.039 6mm,均方差为0.023 1mm,角度相对误差为0.2％。最后不仅给出了V型体表面测量的结果,角度相对误差为0.22％,同时还给出了V型体的三维重建图。     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

固体火箭发动机体空间缺陷精确定位方法

在固体火箭发动机体数据三维重构的基础上,构建出符合脱黏、气泡和夹渣体数据特征的三维相似变换模板,经三维相似变换后,定位出各类缺陷的体数据场位置,选取缺陷几何中心为缺陷精确定位的标志点,给出了体空间中缺陷几何中心的计算方法.设计制作了预置典型缺陷的模拟固体火箭发动机,测量得到的缺陷几何中心和实际几何中心的距离与最大直径的比值都不大于10%,即测量得到的几何中心与实际几何中心很接近,因此对缺陷几何中心的定位是准确的.      

SiC/Al2O3纳米复合材料压痕周围残余应力的压谱特性研究

提出了用拉曼显微镜测试 Si C/ Al2 O3纳米复合材料表层 V氏压痕周围残余应力的新方法。试验结果表明 ,其荧光光谱 R曲线峰频率随离压痕中心的距离大小而变化 ,压头施加在材料上的载荷的大小 ,严重影响 R曲线频率的变化。文中假定应力张量横向各向同性 ,并以加压之前材料的荧光光谱作为基值 ,确定压痕周围的残余应力。最后 ,采用等静应力解释并比较了压痕周围残余应力与压痕载荷、离压痕中心距离之间的关系。