由喷嘴连接的燃烧室到供应系统压力振荡传递过程研究

为了研究在压力振荡由液体火箭发动机燃烧室传递到供应系统的过程中喷嘴所起的作用,从理论上分析了压力振荡由燃烧室到供应系统通过喷嘴的传递过程,推导了振荡传递过程的传递函数.讨论带有各种喷嘴的供应系统的动态特性,对供应系统管路长度、燃烧室压强、喷嘴种类、喷嘴压降及喷嘴结构尺寸对燃烧室压力振荡引起供应系统压力振荡的影响进行了计算,得到了喷嘴以及工况参数在传递过程中的影响规律.      

预爆管式脉冲爆震原型机试验研究

为了实现多循环吸气式脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）在较短距离内缓燃向爆震的转捩,降低主爆管通过障碍物触发爆震的内部阻力损失,设计了预爆管和主爆管以同种混气（汽油/空气）为工作介质的两相PDE原型机,试验研究了爆震燃烧过程。研究表明：当预爆管出口扩张角度为45°时,可以实现爆震波在主爆管内向衍射面上、下游传播;设计的预爆管式PDE原型机可以实现最高频率为66.7 Hz的稳定间歇工作。     

镍基单晶合金高温蠕变的θ映射模型

针对镍基单晶涡轮叶片蠕变的晶体方向性问题,运用θ映射法,在晶体滑移理论框架下,建立了能够描述镍基单晶合金各向异性蠕变的θ模型.利用文献中2种镍基单晶合金(DD3和CMSX-4)的蠕变数据,对所采用的方法进行了验证,并获得了2种材料各自对应的材料参数.理论预测值和试验数据基本吻合.结果表明:将θ映射法移植到晶体滑移理论中是可行的,能够用来模拟镍基单晶合金的各向异性蠕变行为.     

数控切削加工领域的数字化测量技术和量具量仪

作为系统运行质量保证体系中关键信息的获取,分析和评定环节,数字化测量技术和精密量具量仪是数控切削加工技术与装备的"眼睛",装备、服务并推动着先进数字化切削技术和数控切削机床的持续向前发展.     

基于神经网络的MIMO非线性最小相位系统鲁棒自适应控制

 针对一类模型未知的具有不确定性和外部干扰的多输入多输出（MIMO）非线性最小相位系统提出了鲁棒自适应输出反馈跟踪控制方案。用高斯径向基函数（RBF）神经网络逼近对象未知非线性,用高增益观测器估计系统不可测量状态。所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能使闭环系统稳定,所有状态有界,而且跟踪误差一致最终有界,并保证最终边界足够小。仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

一种环境探测球形移动机器人的运动控制

 球形移动机器人具有结构紧凑、运动灵活等特点,在环境探测等应用领域具有独特优势。介绍了一种新型的、带有双摄像头的环境探测球形移动机器人BHQ-2的结构与运动原理,并对其运动控制问题进行了研究。由于该球形机器人属于非完整约束系统,其不存在位置级的运动学逆解,因此从速度级上讨论了它的运动控制问题。基于旋量理论推导了该球形移动机器人的速度雅可比矩阵,采用广义逆的解法求得了它的速度逆解,并采用可控性李代数证明了BHQ-2球形移动机器人系统是满秩的,因此该机器人系统是完全非完整的并且是可控的。基于运动学速度逆解对BHQ-2球形移动机器人进行了直线和圆形运动轨迹的仿真和实验,仿真和实验结果验证了该球形机器人的可控性及速度逆解的正确性。     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

预置杆位和飞控系统对滑跃起飞的影响分析

建立了陆基滑跃起飞动力学模型,并以某型电传操纵飞机为例进行了滑跃起飞仿真计算.分析了在滑跃起飞初始阶段驾驶员预置杆位和飞行控制系统对滑跃起飞的影响.仿真分析结果对驾驶员实际飞行具有一定的参考价值,对完善控制系统设计具有借鉴作用.     

装有轮胎压力显示系统的A310/A300飞机的轮胎维护

某航空公司的一架空客A300-600飞机在执行一次航班任务后,机务人员进行航后检查时发现,2#主轮轮胎发生甩胎故障.后在起飞机场跑道发现多块轮胎碎片.该轮胎曾翻修过1次,故障轮胎自装机使用至发生甩胎,共使用41天,147个起落.