风云一号气象卫星地面应用系统

介绍了风云一号气象卫星资料接收处理系统,此系统由北京、广州、乌鲁木齐三个地面站和设于卫星气象中心的资料处理中心组成,也能兼顾接收处理NOAA 和GMS 气象卫星的资料。     

信道状态信息无线感知数据获取及应用综述

近年来,基于信道状态信息（CSI）的无线感知技术在室内定位、活动识别、健康检测等方向有众多探索性研究应用。然而,现有研究获取CSI数据主要依靠自主采集,对CSI开源数据集和数据采集设备/工具的研究现状不够清晰。首先阐述了基于无线保真（WiFi）CSI的无线感知技术,详细介绍了9种CSI数据采集设备/工具,概括了CSI的应用方向及研究现状,并汇总了近5年的CSI开源数据集,分析了现有CSI无线感知研究的局限性与面临的挑战,最后总结全文并对CSI无线感知未来的发展进行展望。     

企业信息化中的数据资源建设方法

数据资源建设制约着信息服务的水平。本文阐明了企业信息化中数据资源建设的意义和内容,提出了企业进行数据采集、挖掘、整合、存储、管理与维护的方法,为企业数据资源建设的全过程提供了有益的帮助。     

固定视场光电经纬仪标校方法初探

采用固定视场和固定指向工作方式的光电经纬仪,其视场覆盖范围小,且无法进行倒镜和方位等间隔拍摄,因而不能采用具有动目标跟踪能力的普通光电经纬仪的标校方式进行标校。针对这一难题,从标校塔设计、真值测量和数据处理三个方面进行分析,提出配置多个点目标和线目标的标校塔设计思路,指出获取点目标位置真值和线目标姿态真值测量的可行途径,从试验设计、抗差估计、迭代计算等方面讨论角度测元误差模型参数的算法设计思路,给出姿态测元的计算方法和角度测元与姿态测元精度统计方法。     

XPNAV-1卫星实测数据处理与分析

为展示我国首颗脉冲星导航试验卫星XPNAV-1载荷实测数据的性能,采用与国外公布实测数据对比分析的方法,从观测数据计数统计、光子能量响应、计时性能三方面介绍了XPNAV-1卫星发布数据的性能。分析结果表明,我国自主研发的探测器观测结果与国外天文卫星载荷观测结果的一致性较好,未来进一步深入发展将有望应用于脉冲星导航。     

十二表冗余捷联惯导系统数据融合技术研究

针对采用正十二面体冗余仪表构型的十二表冗余捷联惯性导航系统,通过仿真和样机试验,开展了基于最小二乘估计的数据融合算法研究。对不同故障模式下的系统精度进行了分析,并通过Monte Carlo仿真验证了数据融合算法对提高系统导航精度的有效性。设计开展了样机静态导航试验,试验结果表明,理论最优的马尔柯夫估计并不完全适用于脉冲输出形式仪表的数据融合。最后通过优化改进加权系数、构造加权矩阵,显著提升了样机的静态导航精度,使样机位置误差和姿态误差与三表直接解算相比分别降低了78.6%和77.9%。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

基于综合电子的某型运载器电气系统方案设计

为降低全生命周期成本,提高航天运载器综合竞争力,提出了基于综合电子方案的某型运载器电气系统设计实现方法。首先对该运载器功能需求进行了分析,建立了基于综合电子的系统分布式集成逻辑架构,然后分别就系统任务规划与操作系统分区结构、基于时间触发以太网(TTE)的一体化机内外总线体制以及系统容错处理机制等关键技术及实现途径开展了分析论证。本方案提出的相关软、硬件设计方法有利于实现系统快速集成与系统内资源共享,同时为实现冗余容错控制、在线任务规划等功能提供了便利。     

基于冗余主从节点架构的飞行器遥测参数采集系统研究

基于冗余主从节点架构,设计了一种器载遥测参数采集系统,承担信息汇总功能的中心节点采用双机热备份,在出现故障时经自主判别和切换,可实现控制权快速切换,提高了系统的可靠性和重构性。采编单元的供电与信号采集模块采用一体化设计,降低了配套电缆网设计难度和重量。测试结果表明,该系统能有效地满足航天飞行器遥测参数隔离采集、传输和故障隔离的要求,实现遥测参数的高可靠、高精度采集和传输,对于工程应用具有一定的参考意义。