基于通用I/O接口的CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计

为了减小系统规模,有效降低成本,分析了CAMAC标准总线信号构成,用分离TTL逻辑电路产生了6类总线信号,实现了CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计,详细说明了硬件电路设计原理和软件子程序设计。该CAMAC总线控制单元可以由通用I/O接口实现总线的读写控制。应用结果表明,该设计稳定可靠,方便进行模件检测或搭建小型应用系统。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

一种新颖的微型化收发一体模块

光纤陀螺精度受温度、振动的影响较大.在分析了输入通道混偏型方案和全保偏型方案的局限性基础上,设计了一种微型化收发一体模块,将超辐射发光二极管光源、半透半反玻片、准直透镜、自聚焦透镜、PIN探测器和场效应晶体管电路集成在一起,采用系统内集成封装技术,封装内部抽真空.光在真空传播不产生双折射,因此避免了温度变化、振动等原因对系统精度和可靠性的影响,从而提高了光纤陀螺的整体性能.用光束扫描仪对Superlum公司生产的SLD-57-HP型光源建模,根据高斯光束的特性设计了光学系统,分析了菲涅尔反射损耗对其的影响,并用Zemax软件进行了仿真,其耦合效率为38.98%,远优于目前20%左右的耦合效率.     

A novel temperature-compensation method based on correlation analysis for multi-FOG INS

Aimed at improving the bias stability of Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (FOG)-based inertial navigation systems in environments of various ambient temperatures, a novel temperature-compensation method based on a correlation analysis of the same batch of FOGs is proposed. The empirical mode decomposition method was employed to filter the high-frequency noises of the FOGs. Then, the correlation information of the multiple FOGs was used to analyze the feasibility of the method. Eventually, the same residual error of the FOGs was compensated via the simple piecewise linear models. The experimental results indicate that excellent compensation effects for both high- and low-accuracy FOGs are achieved using the proposed method. Specifically, the accuracies of high-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 33.9%, 20%, and 31.2%, while those of low-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 39.1%, 20.8%, and 26.1%. The method exhibits the merits of simplicity, validity, and stability, and thus is expected to be widely used in engineering applications.     

双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导的设计与实现

针对光纤陀螺惯导精度和动态性能相互矛盾的问题,从实际应用需求出发,提出了一种高精度和大量程的双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统.介绍了设计的基本原理和系统组成,并详细阐述了大小光纤陀螺设计、双通道加速度计设计和软件算法设计等关键技术,最后研制了一套原理样机.通过系统级标定试验、量程和陀螺精度试验、高动态振动环境试验和动态跑车试验等对样机进行验证,结果表明该技术方案具有可行性,为其他光纤陀螺惯导系统提供了新的设计思路.