An anti-image interference quadrature IF architecture for satellite receivers

Since Global Navigation Satellite System（GNSS） signals span a wide range of frequency, wireless signals coming from other communication systems may be aliased and appear as image interference. In quadrature intermediate frequency（IF） receivers, image aliasing due to in-phase and quadrature（I/Q） channel mismatches is always a big problem. I/Q mismatches occur because of gain and phase imbalances between quadrature mixers and capacitor mismatches in analog-to-digital converters（ADC）. As a result, the dynamic range and performance of a receiver are severely degraded. In this paper, several popular receiver architectures are summarized and the image aliasing problem is investigated in detail. Based on this analysis, a low-IF architecture is proposed for a single-chip solution and a novel and feasible anti-image algorithm is investigated. With this anti-image digital processing, the image reject ratio（IRR） can reach approximately above50 dB, which relaxes image rejection specific in front-end circuit designs and allows cheap and highly flexible analog front-end solutions. Simulation and experimental data show that the antiimage algorithm can work effectively, robustly, and steadily.     

关于互斥方案决策问题的研究

互斥方案决策时，运用净现值和内部收益率指标，经常遇到结论相矛盾的情况，本文主要应用方案重复法和投资增额评价法解决这一问题。     

面向未来飞机的机载网络存储系统研究

根据未来飞机航电系统的拓扑结构以及机载各类数据特征,提出了一种高性能、高吞吐量和高可靠性的机载网络存储系统设计方法,从而满足了未来飞机对高性能存储系统的需求,允许机载各个设备客户端对服务器进行透明的文件访问,实现了跨平台的数据共享,为网络存储系统关键技术在航空产品上的进一步应用提供了技术基础。     

T800/5228A层合板Ⅰ型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/PAEK共混体系发生了反应诱导相分了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程;DMA试验表明,PAEK的引入对5228A基体树脂T会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,Ⅰ型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高.     

CK－1M无人机双发助推器脱落分析与研究

本文分析研究了无人机取发助推器的脱落安全性，研究对象是ＣＫ－１Ｍ无人机。根据风洞投放试验结果，设计了一对截锥体、截锥窝自动分离接头，从而改变了脱落方式，并调整了发射参数，以减小分离速度。同时确保双发助推器的同步性和安装对称性，消除了侧滑的影响；又因加上助推器增重，降低了助推器的投放轨迹，实现了ＣＭ－１Ｍ双发助推器的安全投放。     

基于内核态Vxd驱动的端口访问实现

通过调用执行于内核态的Vxd设备驱动程序间接实现对端口的访问控制,提高端口访问的安全性。文章讨论了Windows核心结构、内核态设备驱动程序模型及实现原理,重点分析了基于Vxd驱动程序对端口的访问方法及实现过程,并给出了并口控制的驱动程序实例。     

零中频技术在电子系统中的应用

零中频技术已经成为通信发展的全新方向,能够大幅度提高通信芯片的集成度和数字处理能力。在电子系统中,为了拓展信号处理带宽,越来越多地采用I/Q变频体制,其突出优点是不需要中频放大、滤波、变频等电路,从而极大地减小了系统的体积、重量、功耗和成本。介绍零中频的特点,对正交上变频进行分析,给出零中频技术在电子系统中的应用实例。     

Bolometric luminosities and brightness temperatures of BL Lac Objects and FR I radio galaxies

To understand the connection among the subclasses of BL Lac Objects, FR I radio galaxies and Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), here the correlations of the bolometric luminosities with redshifts and brightness temperatures of these objects are studied. The bolometric luminosities vary linearly with redshifts, but few objects are scattered at high redshift. The bolometric luminosity versus brightness temperature distribution shows a correlation between these two components, except a few scattered objects, mostly RBLs. The bolometric luminosities and brightness temperatures of FR I radio galaxies with low redshift (<0.1) and low spectral index (α_rx < 0.75) are comparable to those of XBLs and those characteristics of FR I radio galaxies, with relatively high redshift (>0.2) and high spectral index, can be comparable with RBLs with low redshift (z < 0.5) and low bolometric luminosity. Those scattered RBLs with high redshifts (z > 0.5) are believed to be in complex environment with companion galaxies, most of these RBLs are still unresolved. The bolometric luminosity and brightness temperature of these scattered RBLs are comparable to those of quasars. The FSRQs are at high redshifts and bolometric luminosities and the brightness temperatures are also high relative to BL Lac Objects. These results support the FRI/BL Lac unification scheme. It suggests that, the FR I radio galaxies may be the parent populations of the BL Lac Objects, but it needs more investigation to confirm the unification of FR I radio galaxies, XBLs and RBLs.     

空天一体作战C4I系统效能研究

根据空天一体作战指挥控制系统结构特点,建立了关于C4I系统的结构模型和指挥控制系统的逻辑模型,分析了该模型对未来空天作战的影响。在建立的网络结构模型的基础上,建立了编队攻击网络机构模型。运用梅特卡夫定律和组合数学相结合建立评估编队能力指数的评价标准。该算法与实际作战相结合,能较好地量化作战编队的作战效能。     

北斗星基增强系统双频多星座服务覆盖范围评估

双频多星座(DFMC)服务已成为星基增强系统(SBAS)未来能力提升的重要方向之一,相关国际标准也将在2023年11月正式发布。北斗星基增强系统(BDSBAS)是全球范围内唯一持续播发DFMC增强服务测试信号的星基增强系统。在详细介绍SBAS DFMC服务可用性和保护级计算方法的基础上,利用实测的BDSBAS B2a增强电文对BDSBAS DFMC增强服务的一类垂向引导进近(APV-Ⅰ)/垂向导航信标性能(LPV)和决断高度200英尺垂向导航信标性能(LPV-200)等级的服务覆盖率进行了初步评估。评估结果表明,当前BDSBAS DFMC增强服务能够实现对中国及周边广大区域的服务覆盖,且双系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system和global positioning system, BDS+GPS)增强服务的APV-Ⅰ和LPV-200等级99%可用性覆盖率比单系统(BDS)增强服务的覆盖率分别提升16%和32%。