基于鬃毛摩擦理论的环形橡胶减振器动态迟滞特性模型

对环形橡胶减振器的动态特性进行了理论建模。综合考虑材料的高弹特性、频率相关动态特性以及摩擦相关动态特性,并将形状因素的影响考虑在内,提出了一种基于鬃毛摩擦理论的描述减振器动态迟滞特性模型。比较以往的基于库仑摩擦理论的模型,该模型具有对摩擦速度依赖特性的描述能力,且能够预测摩擦应力在零速附近的非线性特征,使得拟合出的动态迟滞特性曲线具有很多微小的波浪特征。开展了测量减振器径向动态迟滞特性的试验,试验结果表明:环形橡胶减振器的实际动态迟滞曲线并非光滑的椭圆环,而是具有很多细微波浪的近似椭圆环,且在激振频率偏高时,波浪特征相对明显,验证了基于鬃毛摩擦理论的理论模型与实际情况的规律和趋势一致、特征相似。      

边界层抽吸和脉动反压作用下隔离段内流动特性研究

为了解上游边界层抽吸控制和下游周期脉动反压作用下隔离段内流动特性,采用非定常数值模拟和理论分析相结合的方法,对来流Ma=2情况下的隔离段内激波串动态演化特性、激波串形态结构变化以及激波串演化迟滞现象进行了研究。结果表明,在脉动反压和边界层抽吸作用下,激波串在上游抽吸狭缝与下游隔离段出口之间周期振荡,振荡频率与脉动反压一致。在振荡过程中,首道激波串形态在规则反射与马赫反射以及马赫反射与弧形激波(包含正激波)之间相互转换。边界层抽吸将激波串固定在抽吸狭缝位置,有效提高了隔离段抗反压性能,脉动频率越大,可承受的瞬态反压峰值越大。在一个振荡周期内,激波串向上移动速度较向下移动更快,且在上下移动过程中形态变化存在迟滞现象。     

高动态环境扩频系统伪码延时的精确估计方法

针对在高动态环境直接扩频系统伪码延时测量所遇到的问题,分析了多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响.利用扩展卡尔曼算法(EKF)对高动态直接扩频信号的载波相位和频率进行了估计,并利用载波辅助技术测量载波相位的变化值来校正伪码延时环,减小多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响,得到了精确的延时估计值,提高了伪码延时锁定环的动态跟踪性能.     

Wake structure and similar behavior of wake profiles downstream of a plunging airfoil

Very limited attention has already been paid to the velocity behavior in the wake region in unsteady aerodynamic problems.A series of tests has been performed on a flapping airfoil in a subsonic wind tunnel to study the wake structure for different sets of mean angle of attack,plunging amplitude and reduced frequency.In this study,the velocity profiles in the wake for various oscillation parameters have been measured using a wide shoulder rake,especially designed for the present experiments.The airfoil under consideration was a critical section of a 660 kW wind turbine.The results show that for a flapping airfoil the wake structure can be of drag producing type,thrust producing or neutral,depending on the mean angle of attack,oscillation amplitude and reduced frequency.In a thrust producing wake,a high-momentum high-velocity jet flow is formed in the core region of the wake instead of the conventional low-momentum flow.As a result,the drag force normally experienced by the body due to the momentum deficit would be replaced by a thrust force.According to the results,the momentum loss in the wake decreases as the reduced frequency increases.The thrust producing wake pattern for the flapping airfoil has been observed for suffi ciently low angles of attack in the absence of the viscous effects.This phenomenon has also been observed for either high oscillation amplitudes or high reduced frequencies.According to the results,for different reduced frequencies and plunging amplitudes,such that the product of them be a constant,the velocity profiles exhibit similar behavior and coalesce on each other.This simi larity parameter works excellently at small angles of attack.However,at near stall boundaries,the similarity is not as evident as before.     

A novel BIST scheme for circuit aging measurement of aerospace chips

The avionics working environment is bad, easy to accelerate aging of circuits. Circuit aging is one of the important factors that influence the reliability of avionics, so circuit aging testing is of great significance to improve the reliability of avionics. As continuing aging would degrade circuit performance, aging can be monitored through precise measurement of performance degradation. However, previous methods for predicting circuit performance have limited prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel Built-In Self-Test (BIST) scheme for circuit aging measurement, which constructs self-oscillation loops employing parts of critical paths and activates oscillations by specific test patterns. An aging signature counter is then used to capture the oscillation frequency and in turn measure the aging state of the circuit. We propose to implement this measurement process by BIST. Experimental results show that the proposed in-field aging measurement is robust with respect to process variations and can achieve a precision of about 90%. The application of this scheme has a certain value to improve the reliability of avionics systems.     

铁磁性纳米线阵列的偏差对磁性的影响

用蒙特卡洛方法对纳米线阵列磁滞回线进行模拟,研究了纳米线排列、长度和直径的偏差对纳米线阵列整体磁学性质的影响。研究结果表明,纳米线位置的标准偏差引起了矫顽力和磁化率降低;长度的标准偏差则仅仅引起饱和磁化强度的增大和剩余磁化强度的减小,而对矫顽力没有影响;直径的的标准偏差对纳米线阵列产生了比较复杂的影响。     

Emission heights of coronal bright points on Fe XII radiance map

The study of coronal bright points (BPs) is important for understanding coronal heating and the origin of the solar wind. Previous studies indicated that coronal BPs have a highly significant tendency to coincide with magnetic neutral lines in the photosphere. Here we further studied the emission heights of the BPs above the photosphere in the bipolar magnetic loops that are apparently associated with them. As BPs are seen in projection against the disk their true emission heights are unknown. The correlation of the BP locations on the Fe XII radiance map from EIT with the magnetic field features (in particular neutral lines) was investigated in detail. The coronal magnetic field was determined by an extrapolation of the photospheric field (derived from 2-D magnetograms obtained from the Kitt Peak observatory) to different altitudes above the disk. It was found that most BPs sit on or near a photospheric neutral line, but that the emission occurs at a height of about 5 Mm. Some BPs, while being seen in projection, still seem to coincide with neutral lines, although their emission takes place at heights of more than 10 Mm. Such coincidences almost disappear for emissions above 20 Mm. We also projected the upper segments of the 3-D magnetic field lines above different heights, respectively, on to the tangent x–y plane, where x is in the east–west and y in the south–north direction. The shape of each BP was compared with the respective field-line segment nearby. This comparison suggests that most coronal BPs are actually located on the top of their associated magnetic loops. Finally, we calculated for each selected BP region the correlation coefficient between the Fe XII intensity enhancement and the horizontal component of the extrapolated magnetic field vector at the same x–y position in planes of different heights, respectively. We found that for almost all the BP regions we studied the correlation coefficient, with increasing height, increases to a maximal value and then decreases again. The height corresponding to this maximum was defined as the correlation height, which for most bright points was found to range below 20 Mm.     

微型气压伺服回路结构与动特性研究

在进行颤振主动抑制的风洞实验中,为了精确可靠地确定机翼主动抑制系统的控制律,有效地达到抑制机翼颤振的目的,必须设计一种其结构和性能都能满足风洞模型的控制面操纵机构,并且必须确定控制面伺服回路的数学模型。本文简单介绍了一种自己设计的用于低速风洞机翼模型的微型气压伺服回路。并介绍了应用频率响应技术测试其动特性和应用最小二乘法由实测频响拟合传递函数的结果。     

Flow response hysteresis of throat regulation process of a two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet

The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure...     

谐振式微小型压力传感器数字闭环系统

在微小型特别是硅谐振微传感器中,低信噪比的微弱信号检测、闭环自激电路的小型化和抗干扰等问题十分突出.复合音叉微小型谐振式压力传感器数字锁相环闭环检测系统将输入的模拟信号(压力)直接转换为准数字量(频率),测量精度高,基本上解决了测量系统中结构参数小、工作频率高、信号幅度弱、耦合强、干扰大等问题,该方法可直接应用于硅谐振式微传感器,对实现硅谐振微传感器的工程化具有指导意义.