飞机概念设计阶段的控制权限评估

所有的飞机都必须满足可控性要求。军用飞机还有额外的机动性要求,飞机满足这些要求的能力受到其控制权限的限制。因此,在概念设计阶段的早期对候选方案的控制权限进行评估是必须的。本文给出一组简单的方法,使得设计者在对概念进行深化研究和开展详细的控制系统设计之前能够对其控制权限进行近似的评估。     

细节疲劳额定强度计算参量取值敏感性研究

 现代民机设计中细节疲劳额定强度(DFR)方法占据重要地位。为了研究DFR方法中的参数敏感性问题,针对典型航空材料讨论了在斜度参数和分散性参数两种参数的变化范围内,直接采用波音设计许用值进行DFR计算可能造成的误差水平,并与简单的扰动分析结果进行了对比;推导了基于Gerber方程计算DFR值的新公式,并对其适用性进行了对比分析。结果表明,在上述计算参量中斜度参数对国产材料DFR计算结果影响最敏感;锻铝等延性材料更适于使用基于Gerber方程的DFR公式。     

一种复合升力飞机模型的设计与飞行验证

针对一种复合升力飞机,建立了相应的研究模型,通过试验、CFD计算和工程估算的方法,研究了直升机和固定翼状态下的飞机性能特性,并通过制作一架模型验证机,验证了该种飞机飞行原理的可行性,并提出了一些意见。     

基于神经网络的飞机积冰问题预测方法

目的针对基于神经网络的机翼积冰冰形预测方法提出几点改进建议;方法概述四种典型的运用神经网络来预测积冰的方法;结果分析指出四种方法的优缺点,以及国内外的研究进展和新趋势;结论构建综合的冰形预测网络以及扩充和改善网络是研究神经网络积冰预测的主要方向。     

多操纵面飞翼构型飞机舵面故障在线诊断方法

舵面故障会影响飞机的操纵性,为实现飞机的控制重构需在线诊断出舵面的故障信息.针对多操纵面飞翼构型飞机,提出了一种在线诊断其舵面故障的方法.飞翼构型飞机舵面故障在线诊断需辨识的操纵导数个数较多,直接使用最小二乘法难以精确辨识得到各操纵导数.基于限定记忆最小二乘法,采用分组辨识法对飞机的操纵导数进行辨识,减少了每次辨识操纵...     

机翼结构型式和选型参数的统计分析

机翼结构的型式取决于机翼的平面形状、相对厚度、翼载荷、开口等诸多因素.本文对现有飞机机翼结构型式和相关参数进行统计分析,寻找它们之间可能存在的内在关系,得到了相对厚度与最大飞行速度的经验公式,以及不同机翼结构型式的相对厚度和相对载荷的取值范围.并对结构选型的其他因素进行了简单的探讨.这些统计结果为现代飞机机翼结构选型提...     

燃料电池轻型飞机起飞质量估算方法

为应对全球能源危机和环境污染问题,航空界将电动飞机作为研究的热点之一。燃料电池飞机在飞行过程中飞机质量基本保持不变,使得燃料电池飞机在起飞质量估算方法上和传统动力飞机相比,具有不同特点。本文通过引入推进系统系数等参数,建立了燃料电池飞机各部分质量系数的确定及飞机起飞质量的估算过程,并为后续机型的研制提供参考。     

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

Adaptive accurate tracking control of HFVs in the presence of dead-zone and hysteresis input nonlinearities

A novel accurate tracking controller is developed for the longitudinal dynamics of Hypersonic Flight Vehicles (HFVs) in the presence of large model uncertainties, external disturbances and actuator nonlinearities. Distinct from the state-of-the-art, besides being continuity, no restrictive conditions have been imposed on the HFVs dynamics. The system uncertainties are skillfully handled by being seen as bounded “disturbance terms”. In addition, by means of back-stepping adaptive technique, the accurate tracking (i.e. tracking errors converge to zero as time approaches infinity) rather than bounded tracking (i.e. tracking errors converge to residual sets) has been achieved. What’s more, the accurate tracking problems for HFVs subject to actuator dead-zone and hysteresis are discussed, respectively. Then, all signals of closed-loop system are verified to be Semi-Global Uniformly Ultimate Boundness (SGUUB). Finally, the efficacy and superiority of the developed control strategy are confirmed by simulation results.     

飞机新原理电液自馈能刹车系统设计与优化

当前,传统飞机液压刹车系统普遍采用集中式的机载液压源作为动力,液压能通过能源管路传输到刹车作动器,整个系统零部件数目众多,管路布局复杂,由此带来的管路振动、液压油泄漏等问题突出,限制了飞机刹车系统可靠性和可维护性的提升。近年来,一种飞机新原理电液自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的"自馈能装置"安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。提出了一种利用波浪曲面进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能系统紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、低能耗、高抗污染的自馈能刹车系统原理样机,完全实现了自馈能,即使飞机失去全部动力也能正常完成刹车功能,使抗污染等级从NAS6级提升到NAS10级,可靠性和可维护性优于传统液压刹车。