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51.
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1367-1377
A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space. 相似文献
52.
针对拦截高速目标的作战特点,分析了比例导引(PN)与反比例导引(RPN)的捕获区。首先,通过分析拦截弹与目标的相对运动关系,推导得到了顺轨和逆轨的零控拦截条件,此条件由目标和拦截弹的速度前置角以及二者速度比确定;其次,以拦截弹和目标速度前置角为坐标系,推导得到了PN以及RPN捕获区以及各自导航比设置范围。PN的捕获区由逆轨零控拦截条件以及与其相切且斜率为1/(N-1)的两条直线构成,RPN的捕获区由顺轨零控拦截条件以及与其相切且斜率为1/(-N-1)的两条直线构成;然后,利用函数对称性将PN与RPN捕获区转换到同一坐标区间,得到了相同条件下RPN捕获区要大于PN捕获区的结论;最后,开展了四种情形下的仿真,验证了本文捕获区分析的合理性及有效性。 相似文献
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54.
侧板构型和唇口位置是影响侧压式进气道性能的关键参数。选取了5个具有一定代表性的状态点对前/后掠进气道模型进行了计算和分析,重点比较了当侧板前/后掠时进气道的流量系数、压升、出口气流均匀度等性能。通过对比分析,发现侧板前掠时进气道的流量系数、压升大于侧板后掠结果,且进气道出口流场更均匀。当马赫数较低时,前/后掠进气道性能差别比较明显:同为50%溢流窗,来流马赫数4时,侧板前掠的进气道流量系数比侧板后掠的情形高出7.7%;而当来流马赫数为8.09时,侧板前掠的进气道流量系数仅高2.6%。 相似文献
55.
Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed. 相似文献
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57.
随着计算机技术和计算方法的迅速发展,三维非定常方法已经被直接用来求解非均匀进口条件下的压气机流场.但是考虑到网格数量和计算周期等因素,计算往往以压气机前作为进口,对进口畸变形式进行简化.然而这种简化与实际压气机进口非均匀特性存在一定出入,降低了数值模拟的准确性.为了尽可能真实地反映进口畸变形式,同时又不增加计算域的网格数,针对插板式畸变发生器制造的非均匀流场结构开展数值研究,分析了插板后不同位置的流场结构和畸变度,并研究了压气机前总压分布随插板深度和来流总压的变化规律,进而给出了压气机前总压分布形式的规律性描述. 相似文献
58.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):396-406
In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
59.
为了探究前缘钝化、化学非平衡效应对斜爆震发动机进气道的工作性能及出口温度边界层分布的影响,采用热完全气体、化学非平衡气体两种模型对不同顶板、唇口前缘钝化半径下斜爆震发动机进气道进行数值模拟,结果表明:相比基准进气道,钝化后进气道上壁面温度边界层厚度较大,下壁面温度边界层厚度较小;在化学非平衡气体模型下,顶板前缘钝化半径(R1)>2mm时进气道的顶板附近和分离区内离解反应较为明显,唇口前缘钝化半径(R2)>2mm时进气道的唇罩、唇口板附近离解反应较为明显;当钝化半径≥4mm时,两种气体模型下进气道出口总压恢复系数和静温的相对变化量绝对值大于0.5%,有必要考虑化学非平衡气体效应对进气道出口性能的影响。 相似文献
60.
为研究火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC)进气道隔离段内激波串传播规律,本文利用数值模拟研究分析了在高、低反压作用下收缩比变化对激波串驻留位置及流动分离区范围的影响,并进一步开展了收缩比对进气道气动性能影响的仿真研究。研究结果表明:在承受额定反压作用下,进气道收缩比存在临界值,在临界值下提高收缩比能显著增强进气道抗反压能力,并影响激波串驻留位置。在临界值上提高收缩比对进气道抗反压能力无明显作用,进气道流动状态不受收缩比变化的影响。此外,提高收缩比能显著提高被捕获冲压空气流所承受的压缩程度,但会承受额外的空气流量损失和气动阻力。 相似文献