高超声速化学平衡流辐射流场数值解

本文用数值方法研究了高超声速大钝头体绕流辐射流场。采用粘性激波层控制方程和平衡化学反应气体模型。辐射部份包括连续辐射和线辐射。采用切平板辐射输运模型解决了空间推进的问题，计算结果表明：辐射传热与飞行器再入飞行速度，高度及头部半径密切相关，在计算的条件下，当再入速度小于７．６公里／秒时，辐射传热的影响可以忽略，当再入速度为１１公里／秒左右时，辐射传热可以与对流传热相比拟。当再入速度更大时，辐射传热远     

高超音速飞机鲁棒自适应控制的研究

由于高超音速飞机自身特有的结构以及飞行时所处的复杂条件，其高度非线性的数学模型往往很难获知，即便是建立的某种数学模型也是极为不准确的，因此许多传统的控制方法已经不再适用。所提出来的高超音速飞机鲁棒自适应控制，依靠在线调参的单隐层神经元来逼近其不确定的数学模型，使得整个控制过程对模型的依赖程度大大降低，除此之外，该控制方法还具有非线性解耦的能力，最后通过对某种高超音速飞机的仿真分析，验证了该方法的控制效用及强鲁棒性能。     

超燃冲压发动机非对称喷管非设计状态性能计算

由非对称喷管的设计程序,以实际飞行马赫数6为设计条件,取不同的几何控制参数,获得一系列对应的喷管等熵型线。对其进行附面层修正后,在不同飞行工况下,用CFD软件分别对不同外型的喷管流场进行了计算,讨论了上下壁面进口处初始膨胀角之比F对非设计工况下喷管性能的影响。然后,对F=0的喷管型线截去约60%,用CFD软件计算了不同飞行工况下的流场,讨论了截短对非对称喷管非设计状态性能的影响。结果表明:F对非设计状态喷管性能影响显著;截短后喷管进出口冲量差减小,升力和俯仰力矩减小。     

侧压式进气道内部阻力的参数分析

为明确高超声速进气道内部阻力的特点,并为进气道减阻设计提供参考依据,以侧压式进气道为例,分别以内壁面和捕获流管为分析体,讨论进气道不同几何设计参数下的阻力特性;以数值模拟为手段,给出了总阻力的大小及各项阻力的分配比例,并分析了进气道几何参数变化对阻力的影响关系。给出了侧压式进气道附加阻力作用表面的形状,讨论了附加阻力的特点。研究发现,内壁面总阻力中,压力阻力随收缩比增加而增加,约占总阻力的60%到70%;唇口前的溢流会产生“附加推力”而不是通常情况的附加阻力。     

航天飞机用冲压发动机设计性能及燃料问题

本文论证了高M_α数亚燃冲压发动机用于航天飞机的可能性。并对用液氢、甲烷、丙烷等作为燃料的冲压发动机特性作了详细的计算分析。讨论了冲压发动机的工作菱形区、发动机特性及各截面的协调关系等问题。计算结果表明,在M_α=2～6及H=0～40km范围内,亚燃冲压发动机能满足航天飞机对动力装置的要求。在一定的条件下,液氢、甲烷和丙烷均可以被选为航天飞机用的冲压发动机的燃料。     

Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif...     

Numerical simulation of hypersonic thermochemical nonequilibrium flows using nonlinear coupled constitutive relations

To predict aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles accurately in thermochemical nonequilibrium flows accompanied by rarefaction effect, a Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relations (NCCR) model coupled with Gupta’s chemical models and Park’s two-temperature model is firstly proposed in this paper. Three typical cases are intensively investigated for further validation, including hypersonic flows over a two-dimensional cylinder, a RAM-C II flight vehicle and a type HTV-2 flight vehicle. The results predicted by NCCR solution, such as heat flux coefficient and electron number densities, are in better agreement with those of direct simulation Monte Carlo or flight data than Navier-Stokes equations, especially in the extremely nonequilibrium regions, which indicates the potential of the newly-developed solution to capture both thermochemical and rarefied nonequilibrium effects. The comparisons between the present solver and NCCR model without a two-temperature model are also conducted to demonstrate the significance of vibrational energy source term in the accurate simulation of high-Mach flows.     

Numerical simulations of high enthalpy flows around entry bodies

Ablation flows around entry bodies are at highly nonequilibrium states. This paper presents comprehensive computational fluid dynamics simulations of such hypersonic flow examples.The computational scheme adopted in this study is based on the Navier–Stokes equations, and it is capable of simulating multiple-dimensional, non-equilibrium, chemically reacting gas flows with multiple species. Finite rate chemical reactions, multiple temperature relaxation processes, and ionizations phenomena with electrons are modeled. Simulation results of several hypersonic gas flows over axisymmetric bodies are presented and compared with results in the literature. It confirms that some past treatment of adopting less species for hypersonic flows is acceptable, and the differences from more species and more chemical reactions are not significant.     

高超声速飞行器新型热防护机制研究进展

从气动热载荷的来源出发,介绍了基于流动控制、光辐射操控、原子重组、电子耗散等物理机制的新型热防护机制的原理和进展.分别从环境和材料两方面实现对流热、化学热和辐射热的主动调控,进一步分析了高超声速飞行器新型热防护机制发展的特点和不足,对该领域未来研究的重点方向提出了建议.     

一种基于学习的高超声速飞行器智能控制方法

针对吸气式高超声速飞行器的飞行控制问题,提出一种基于学习的智能控制方法。为便于控制器设计,将飞行器动力学模型划分为速度子系统和高度子系统：为解决速度子系统控制输入受限的问题,提出一种基于强化学习的智能控制方案;对于考虑有限通信资源的高度子系统跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于事件触发的确定学习控制方案。该方案包含离线学习训练和在线触发控制两个阶段。首先在本地离线学习训练阶段获取并存储系统的未知动态知识,随后利用所获取的经验知识设计基于事件触发机制的在线触发控制器。本文所提方案基于学习的思想将离线学习训练获取的智能体和经验知识应用于在线控制,使得所提方案能够快速计算控制指令且通信资源占用少。仿真结果说明了所提出方法的有效性。