液压系统卡紧的原因及排除措施

本文主要阐述了液压系统中出现液压卡紧现象的危害、原因以及排除方法等。     

主动引射高模试车台水喷雾冷却器等效热力系统模型的研究

水喷雾冷却器在主动引射高空模拟试车台中具有重要作用,其出口处温度的有效控制是保障试车正常运行的关键。针对某型号火箭发动机常压试验的喷雾冷却器,建立了等效热力系统模型,并在Simulink平台上建立了相应的动态仿真模型,计算结果与试车测试结果对比证明所建等效热力系统模型正确,从而为实现其出口处温度的有效控制提供依据。     

Evaluation of pressure oscillations by a laboratory motor

Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio. The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots. In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations. First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured. After this, Strouhal number in various grain forms and vortex shedding prediction criteria have been discussed. Then, one-dimensional linear and non-linear solution approaches have been presented. To understand the motor internal flow and vortex shedding formation, steady state computational fluid dynamic performed for seven regression steps and finally, two static tests have been performed. Results show that various definitions for Strouhal number are useful only for primarily glance on vortex shedding and pressure oscillations and so CFD solution and the test program are inevitable for a correct understanding of the ballistic operational condition of the motor. Experimental results demonstrated the existence of such oscillations with frequencies nearly equal to axial modes. It seems that non-linear parameters have small effects on aeroacoustic pressure oscillation and therefore the linear solution is acceptable to obtain approximate data. Of course, it should be emphasized that linear solution represents oscillations on overall motor action time, whereas the output of non-linear solution depends on thermochemistry properties of solid propellant and combustion products. Therefore, with a non-linear solution, oscillations maybe occur in some intervals of action time. FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) results demonstrated that although both first and second acoustic modes have been excited, the position of longitudinal oscillation has an important role on which one is dominant.     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

配合间隙对同轴线对开双喷管结构轨控发动机性能的影响

所描述的轨控发动机采用同轴线对开双喷管结构设计,通过对不同工况、不同间隙条件下轨控发动机的流场进行数值模拟,得到了间隙对发动机燃烧室压强、推力等性能参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,当轨控发动机的转子配合间隙不断减小时,推力调节室总压随之不断增大,质量流率不断减小,发动机的推力调节特性变优。     

一种长寿命磁滞陀螺电机润滑系统的改进设计

磁滞陀螺电机是惯性姿态敏感器中陀螺的核心部件,磁滞陀螺电机实现长寿命是惯性姿态敏感器长寿命的关键.针对目前陀螺电机轴承的主要失效模式,通过改进润滑系统设计延长了磁滞陀螺电机寿命,并经过寿命试验验证了平均无故障时间大于30000小时.     

燃烧室结构对固液火箭发动机燃速和性能的影响

对不同燃烧室结构固液火箭发动机进行了二维轴对称一体化数值计算,计算结果表明:燃速随前燃室的增长而增大,增幅越来越小,特征速度和真空比冲随前燃室的增长先增大后趋于平稳.后燃室的长度对燃速没有影响,特征速度和真空比冲随后燃室的增长而增大.相同氧化剂质量流率下,药柱长径比不影响燃速沿轴向分布,平均燃速随药柱长径比的增大而增大,增幅越来越小,最终趋于平稳,特征速度随药柱长径比的增大先增大再减小,在长径比为10.0附近达到最大值.相同理论氧燃比下,燃速随长径比的增大而增大,但不影响燃速的分布趋势;燃烧效率随着长径比的增大先减小再增大;实际氧燃比随长径比的增大而逐渐减小,且变化趋势逐渐缓慢.      

气体二次喷射SRM推力矢量控制影响因素分析

针对固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射推力矢量控制方案,基于N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型,通过对不同二次喷射工况下的流场进行数值模拟与分析,探索了气体二次喷射位置、喷射流量、喷射角度对推力矢量控制的影响规律。结果表明：喷管二次喷射位置靠近其扩散段中部时,推力矢量控制性能最优,就计算模型而言,侧向力和轴向力之比约达4％;推力矢量控制性能随气体二次喷射流量的增大而提高,但存在临界参数;二次喷射角度对推力矢量控制性能也存在一定影响,但影响效果较弱。的研究结果可为气体二次喷射推力矢量控制系统的研究与设计提供参考。     

基于弯振模态的螺纹杆式直线超声电机(英文)

介绍了基于弯振模态的螺纹杆式直线超声电机的运行机理.在梁弯曲振动模型的基础上,对螺纹杆式直线超声电机进行动力学分析,推导出电机定子驱动点的空间运动轨迹方程,并阐明了电机运行机理.本文应用有限元法分析了电机的振动模态和结构,设计并研制了样机.样机定子的尺寸为13 mm×13 mm×30 mm,最后对电机输出特性进行了测试,最大输出力为5.2 N.     

基于能量法的超声速飞航导弹/冲压发动机一体化研究

参考飞机/发动机一体化设计的思路,建立了基于能量法的超声速飞航导弹/冲压发动机一体化设计的约束分析和任务分析模型.简述了超声速飞航导弹任务剖面、约束条件的给定、导弹的质量组成以及冲压发动机安装模型.利用高超声速飞行器的升阻特性,对超声速飞航导弹的升阻特性进行了预测.分析了冲压发动机性能、导弹升阻比对导弹发射总重的影响.约束分析和任务分析的计算结果表明,所建立的一体化约束分析与任务分析模型是合理可行的.