舱内失压下航天员热舒适度和散热量仿真

针对载人登月舱内失压应急返回过程中,不同条件下航天员穿着舱外航天服维持生存时的热舒适度问题,基于Matlab建立了人-航天服热模型.其中人体热模型基于Fiala模型建立,航天服热模型使用集总参数法建立.经过不同工况的对比,仿真结果与文献数据基本吻合,验证了模型的正确性.在此基础上,基于DTS热舒适度计算方法对不同失压紧...     

高职院校教育信息化建设存在的问题及对策

教育信息化已成为深化高等教育教学改革,提高人才培养质量,建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的教育管理体制的重要手段.通过对推进高职院校信息化建设的相关问题进行了探讨,并提出了构建机制、加强资源建设和利用、重视信息化人才培养等建议和对策.     

营销人员的人力资源管理

运用现代营销人员管理理论,从人力资源管理、激励机制、绩效考核的角度研究企业营销人员存在的问题,最后提出解决办法。     

静态图像压缩评估方法测评

静态图像压缩领域提出了众多图像质量客观评估方法,但对于各种客观评估方法与主观感受相符程度的研究仍有不足。为此,文章设计了一种评价客观评估方法的测评方法:按特定原则建立相对完备的测评图像库,以实际观测得到的主观分数为参考,以客观评估方法的评价分数为测评对象,通过对比同一压缩算法不同压缩倍数、不同压缩算法主观质量相近情况下各种评估方法的表现,以及依据VQEG报告的度量准则所求的度量结果,对客观评估方法的性能进行评价。同时,文章以PSNR和SSIM为例进行了测评,结果表明SSIM各项指标优于PSNR,与现有结论一致。     

多资源约束下航天多项目调度的启发式算法

为解决当前航天多型号并举研制现状下的资源约束多项目调度问题,首先建立了一个数学模型,然后根据模型的特点提出了一种启发式算法。建立的模型同时考虑多项目的总工期和各个单项目的总工期,提出的算法在考虑活动资源可剥夺以及单个活动需要多个资源的情况下,能够合理优化多项目的资源分配,缩短多项目的总工期及各项目工期。通过实例验证该方法能够有效地求解多项目调度问题,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

一种改进的无线通信网络带宽分配方法

无线通信网络中,为了实现动态、公平的带宽分配,满足用户需求,提出了一种基于令牌桶的改进带宽分配算法。该算法将令牌桶划分为和用户数相对应的虚拟分令牌桶,并且在令牌桶后加入了分漏桶来对用户占用的带宽进行二次分配,算法设定了用户优先级和用户权值,优先级可区分用户的重要程度,依据用户权值,普通用户按占用比例为重要用户贡献带宽。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法可有效提高无线通信网络的吞吐量,算法可以保证普通用户公平地获得带宽资源,同时可以满足重要用户的特殊需求。     

基于贝叶斯网络的关键链项目管理模型

针对项目进度管理问题,在分析关键链项目管理方法和贝叶斯网络模型技术的基础上,建立了关键链项目管理贝叶斯网络模型（CCPMBN）。首先给出了CCPMBN的基本定义,详述了模型中的节点、有向边及节点条件概率分布信息。然后,提出了面向贝叶斯网络的关键链工序分解方法,研究了基于项目关键链信息的CCPMBN建模方法。针对关键链模型中的大量资源冲突情况,分析了CCPMBN中的各类冲突结构,并给出了冲突描述及化解方法。最后,通过CCPMBN基本性质和特征分析表明了贝叶斯网络模型在项目进度管理中的应用前景。     

基于J2EE的人力资源管理系统设计与实现

介绍人力资源管理系统的总体目标和系统设计原则,提出系统体系结构设计的解决方案,以模块划分的方式对于系统功能及系统特点进行探讨,并对系统在企业的实施提出了建议。     

Human spaceflight and an asteroid redirect mission: Why?

The planning of human spaceflight programmes is an exercise in careful rationing of a scarce and expensive resource. Current NASA plans are to develop the new capability for human-rated launch into space to replace the Space Transportation System (STS), more commonly known as the Space Shuttle, combined with a heavy lift capability, and followed by an eventual Mars mission. As an intermediate step towards Mars, NASA proposes to venture beyond Low Earth Orbit to cis-lunar space to visit a small asteroid which will be captured and moved to lunar orbit by a separate robotic mission. The rationale for this and how to garner support from the scientific community for such an asteroid mission are discussed. Key points that emerge are that a programme usually has greater legitimacy when it emerges from public debate, mostly via a Presidential Commission, a report by the National Research Council or a Decadal Review of science goals etc. Also, human spaceflight missions need to have support from a wide range of interested communities. Accordingly, an outline scientific case for a human visit to an asteroid is made. Further, it is argued here that the scientific interest in an asteroid mission needs to be included early in the planning stages, so that the appropriate capabilities (here the need for drilling cores and carrying equipment to, and returning samples from, the asteroid) can be included.     

Study on TT&C resources scheduling technique based on inter-satellite link

The navigation constellation will have the capability of supporting Tracking Telemetry and Command (TT&C) operations by inter-satellite link (ISL). The ISL will become an important solution to reduce the shortage of ground TT&C resources. The problems need to be studied urgently in the field of space TT&C network resources scheduling management are how to determine the availability of ISL and how to allocate TT&C resources of ISL. The performance and scheduling constraints of navigation constellation?s ISL are analyzed, and three utilization strategies of ISL to perform TT&C operations are proposed. The allocation of TT&C resources based on ISL falls into two successive phases. Firstly, master satellite determination equation is established by using 0–1 Programming model based on the availability matrix. Mathematical method is used to solve the equation to determine the master satellite and the topology of ISL. Secondly, Constraint Programming (CP) model is used to describe the ground TT&C resources scheduling problem with special requirements of TT&C operations based on master satellite, and a heuristic algorithm is designed to solve the CP model. The equations and algorithm are verified by simulation examples. The algorithm of TT&C resources scheduling based on ISL has realized the synthesized usage of both the ISL and ground resources on TT&C field. This algorithm can improve TT&C supports of territorial ground TT&C network for global navigation constellation, and provides technical reference for the TT&C mission planning of global constellation by using ISL.