钛合金管材三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线的设计方法

针对钛合金管材的三辊冷轧机滑道工作曲线设计,提出一种新的方法--以轧制力的稳定为设计标准,合理分配减径段各段的压下量.与传统以压下量逐段递减为原则的经验设计方法相比,该方法可以根据具体材料和工艺制度的改变而灵活调整,减少了工艺缺陷的产生,提高了钛合金管材加工的表面质量.     

飞机自动化装配设备有效工时分析

为提高飞机自动化装配设备的产能分析及预测准确度,提出了一种基于动态混合威布尔分布模型的飞机自动化装配设备有效工时解算方法。根据飞机装配过程特性,建立自动化装配设备可用度的动态混合三参数威布尔模型;分析了自动化装配设备各类子系统对设备总体可用度的影响度,计算了子系统可用度的动态权重;对设备可用度的混合威布尔模型进行了参数估计,求解设备可用度后计算设备的有效工时。以某型飞机机翼壁板装配站内的自动钻铆设备为实例,验证了方法的有效性。     

Role of the inter-pass cooling rate in recrystallization behaviors of Ni-based superalloy during interrupted hot compression

The microstructural evolution of a Ni-based superalloy under interrupted hot compressive deformation with different cooling rates in the inter-pass stage is investigated. It is found that metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) in the inter-pass stage is more sensitive to the accumulated strain than the deformation temperature which is above the recrystallization temperature. The variations of both the grain distribution and the texture intensity caused by MDRX during the interpass stage result in variations of the yield stress(YS) and the work hardening(WH) rate in each stage. Results also show that the MDRX process in the inter-pass stage has a considerable influence on the final microstructure of three-pass compression. The final grain distribution is more uniform,and the compression texture gradually transforms into recrystallization texture with an increasing degree of MDRX. In order to predict the MDRX fraction in the inter-pass cooling stage, a modified kinetic equation is established, which can reasonably predict the MDRX behavior under multi-pass compression with different conditions in the inter-pass stage. Meanwhile, the influence of the interpass cooling stage on the mechanism of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is studied. It is universally acknowledged that the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX) process is the major deformation mechanism for the Ni-based superalloy. However, the continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX) process is promoted in the compression stage with a decrease of the cooling rate in each inter-pass stage.     

工艺制度对粉末TA15钛合金组织性能的影响

文摘研究不同保温时间和制粉方法对热等静压TA15钛合金的微观组织、拉伸性能和拉伸断口形貌的影响。结果表明:粉末TA15钛合金组织由等轴α-Ti、层状α-Ti和少量β-Ti组成。热等静压保温时间为20min时粉末TA15钛合金已达到致密,随着保温时间延长到120 min组织逐渐均匀长大。采用等离子旋转电极法的粉末TA15钛合金的拉伸性能优于惰性气体雾化粉末TA15钛合金。拉伸断裂模式为韧性断裂,断口微观形貌为韧窝。     

工程力学应用课程的改革与实践

目的通过学习工程力学,使学生具有解决简单力学问题的基本能力;方法针对该课程提出基于工作过程的课程改革方案,对课程设计理念、课程设计思路、教学内容的选取、教学方法与手段和课程特色等进行阐述;结果使之形成一套行之有效的课程实施方案;结论对土建工程类一线技能型人才的培养具有现实意义。     

操纵评分自动管理系统在机务系统的应用

研究一种新模式,对乘务员机车标准化作业、乘务员档案信息等进行自动管理、统计和考核,代替原有的人工模式,加强管理者对机务行车部门的管理,提高管理的效益和水平,同时也确保运用行车的安全,使机务系统信息化得到进一步提高。     

用热线测量近壁区的流速分布

对近壁流动或称粘性次层流动的研究有着十分重要的意义［１］，因为许多重大难题如：湍流边界层的结构、固体表面与流体之间的传质传热、人工减阻的机理等问题均与其密切相关。本文着重叙述用热线风速仪测量极近因壁区的流速分布及存在的问题，并进行讨论。     

A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

Spatial working memory is enhanced for movement experts in traditional and embodied tasks

Movement experts tend to outperform non-experts on some tasks of spatial ability, suggesting that movement experts possess enhanced spatial-cognitive abilities, which may be developed over years of practice. In the current study, movement experts (dancers and athletes) and non-experts completed one verbal working memory task and two spatial working memory tasks—a traditional Corsi block-tapping task and a new full-bodied version of the Corsi task, nicknamed the “Twister Task.” Movement experts outperformed non-experts on both the Corsi and Twister tasks but not on the verbal task, suggesting that movement experience may relate to spatial working memory specifically. Additionally, the Twister task significantly correlated with the traditional Corsi task, providing validation for a new measure of spatial working memory.