LY12CZ铝合金随焊锤击碾压工艺规范研究

针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500mm×6000mm×2mm)的拼焊成形,采用动态随焊锤击碾压焊接新技术,有效防止了LY12CZ铝合金焊接热裂纹的产生,并基本消除了薄板焊接变形。通过调整随焊锤击工艺参数和焊接线能量,使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而实现了LY12CZ铝合金焊接无裂纹、小变形的目的。     

某型螺旋桨发动机连接螺栓预紧力研究

对某型螺旋桨发动机1个重要部位的连接螺栓进行了预紧力研究。介绍了螺栓预紧力的计算和螺栓的静强度、疲劳强度校核方法,得出了试验和改型机用该连接螺栓的锁紧力矩。     

Investigation of hot jet on active control of oblique detonation waves

The hot jet injection is utilized to actively control the oblique detonation wave, such as initiating and stabilizing an oblique detonation wave at a desired position that is shorter than the length of induction zone, and adjust the height of the oblique detonation wave at the exit of combustor when the oblique detonation wave engine is working on off-design flight conditions. The fifth order Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme and a two-step reversible reaction mechanism of the stoichiometric H₂/Air are adopted in the simulations. With the help of hot jet injection, the transition from inert oblique shock wave to the oblique detonation wave immediately occurs near the position of hot jet injection, and consequently the length of combustor can be reduced. The angle of oblique detonation wave also decreases as the hot jet injection approaches the nose of wedge. Additionally, the height of the oblique detonation wave at the exit of combustor can be flexibly adjusted, and also depends on the injection position and the strength of the hot jet. If the velocity of the hot jet is too weak to directly trigger the overall oblique detonation wave at the position of injection, increasing the injection pressure will improve the strength of the hot jet and results in a successful transition.     

跨声速涡轮轮缘复合封严结构的数值研究

为了保护航空发动机涡轮盘,阻止高温燃气向盘腔内部深入,破坏核心部件,通常将压气机冷气引入转静盘腔,以抵抗高温燃气入侵,并对涡轮部件进行冷却。本文利用非稳态与稳态数值计算方法,研究了跨声速涡轮设计工况(Reφ＞107)下的两种复合封严结构：静盘存在封严环的覆叠封严和动盘带封严齿的咬合封严结构,并与轴向封严结构进行对比。在本文所研究的范围内,对非稳态计算进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的结果表明：跨声速涡轮流动中,叶栅通道存在由激波引起的高压区,导致了燃气的剧烈入侵,因此在特征信号频谱中f/fblade=2处存在峰值,这是跨声速涡轮燃气入侵最显著的特点。稳态计算证明复合封严结构封严性能良好。静盘封严环将盘腔分割为上下两个容腔,入侵容腔滞留了绝大部高温燃气,因此高半径处封严效率较低,但盘腔低半径处封严效率明显提高,在Cw≈996时,两种复合封严结构在r/b=0.96以下都能达到很高的封严效率。咬合封严能够增加燃气流动阻力,有效减小封严冷气使用量。但是两种封严结构在当冷气流量系数从Cw=199逐渐增大到2000时,高半径处封严效率并没有明显的提高,封严效率仅提高了20%~30%。     

管路布局方式对载人航天器辐射器散热能力的影响分析

以采取双管路并联结构的载人航天器圆筒辐射器为研究对象,建立了辐射器散热能力数值分析模型,对比分析了不同参数下,并联支路工质相同流动方向和相反流动方向两类布局方式给辐射器散热能力带来的影响,选取的参数包括管路长度、管路进口工质温度和液体工质流量。计算结果表明,在辐射器面板面积和流体回路长度相同的前提下,两类管路布局方式对应的辐射器散热能力存在不可忽视的差别。随着管路长度的增加,入口工质温度的增加,工质流量的减小,工质流向相同的辐射器散热能力越来越高于工质流向相反的辐射器。在文章的参数设定下,工质流向相同的辐射器与工质流向相反的辐射器间最大散热能力差别可达到19.5%,最小散热能力差别可达到16.7%。     

Effects of flow parameters on thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer

The multiple jets impingement heat transfer is widely applied in the wing anti-icing system. It is challenging to apply the similarity criterion to carry out the anti-icing experiments due to the complex flow and heat transfer behavior. In the present study, the full-scale slat model is used to carry out anti-icing experimental researches in a 2 m × 3 m icing wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. The effects of icing parameters Liquid Water Content (LWC) and Median Volume Diameter (MVD) and hot air parameters (mass flow rate and temperature) on the thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer are studied. The effects of the experimental parameters are analyzed in detail by combining impingement and evaporation heat transfer mechanisms. The impingement hot air mass flow rate dramatically affects the heat transfer performance of the impingement stagnation region within the range of the experimental parameters. The temperature of impingement hot air and that of wing skin are approximately linear correlated. The experimental results show the effects of LWC and MVD on water film formation and runback ice accretion. The formation of water film is analyzed by an analytical method based on the wing skin temperature difference of dry and wet air conditions.     

粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V 的组织及形成机理

利用热等静压(HIP)技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉工艺制备了全致密的粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金,用光学显微镜对其金相组织进行了观察,分析其形成机理,并对粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金的室温拉伸性能、弹性模量、冲击性能及断裂韧性进行了研究.结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V金相组织主要由条片α相+相间β相组成,有细小的等轴α相分布在晶粒界面处,包裹着条片α相,这种独特的组织状态是由制备工艺决定的,具有良好的综合性能.     

基于工作过程导向的课程体系开发探索

阐述基于工作过程导向的课程方案的开发思路和步骤,提出这种方法开发课程方案时的难点问题。     

一种利用初始装订实现GPS快速定位的方法

根据全球卫星定位系统（GPS）接收机的工作原理,以及GPS机热启动条件,提出了一种利用GPS星历与天历初始装订实现快速定位的方法。给出了方法的原理,以及卫星搜索和多通道接收机通道分配原则。实验室实验结果证明：该快速定位方式可行。     

新型变截面同心筒发射装置及其热环境气动原理研究

为了更好地改善同心筒导弹垂直发射装置工作时导弹所面临的热环境,分析了影响筒口处燃气温度的因素和出口燃气温度降低过程中的气体动力学原理,并首次从能量守恒的角度分析了以前科研人员在降低出口燃气温度方面所做的研究工作,解释了各种降温方案的原理。还提出了一种变截面同心筒的设计方案,即将同心筒内外筒的间隙设计成收缩-扩张形状（类似于拉瓦尔喷管）,利用此变截面同心筒对气流的加速作用来提高燃气的出流速度,以达到降低高温燃气温度的目的。文中用FLUENT对设计结构进行了二维数值模拟,验证了可行性,显示出此方案可在一定程度上改善导弹工作时的热环境。