Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

微米级自动扫描磨粒形态分析仪运动系统的设计及制造

介绍了自动扫描磨粒形态分析仪运动系统的设计、关键技术的解决途径及制造过程中的关键工艺问题的研究成果．     

导弹控制系统长期加电可靠性分配方法研究

介绍了几种常用的可靠性分配方法,分析和比较了这几种方法的适用性,提出了控制系统长期加电的可靠性分配方法.该方法依据工作时间长短对原有控制系统可靠性指标进行修正,并采用专家评分法思想计算出各单机设备的修正值.     

航空产品检验人员的工作压力及其对策研究

通过运用有关压力管理理论,综合多种测评和调查结果,对航空产品检验人员工作特点进行分析,尝试识别航空产品检验人员的压力源,初步提出航空产品检验人员自我缓解心理压力的途径和组织支持、干预办法。     

基于波导缝隙天线的TEM室频率扩展方法

为突破实际测试当中的局限,研究了横电磁波传输（TEM）室频率范围的扩展方法。运用电磁场与微波技术相关原理,通过分析TEM室壳体开缝对高次模的影响,利用壳体表面电流分布变化规律和波导缝隙天线原理重新解释了开缝对高次模的抑制作用,进而提出了一种TEM室壳体表面开缝的设计方法。通过电磁场数值仿真,验证了抑制高次模工程方法的有效性,并对其控制参数和约束条件的准确性进行了分析评估;通过加工实物并进行实测,进一步验证了新方法的效果。仿真与测试结果表明,开缝抑制高次模的工程方法能够在不减小测试空间与影响主模传输的前提下,将测试带宽扩展了42.9%。      

提高二总线火灾报警系统带载能力的研究

二总线火灾报警系统是由内一些生产厂家近年推出的一种高新技术产品，相对一般三总线、四总线火灾报警系统来说，它给工程设计，安装及使用带来极大方便，但也存在单回路带栽能力普遍低于三总线和四总线的缺点。本文从尽可能地减少探测器的工作电流入手，来提高二总线火灾报警系统的带载能力，达到了预期的效果。     

Substructure evolution in two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region

The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18.     

固液火箭发动机多界面喷管瞬态传热特性研究

固液火箭发动机是一种采用固体燃料和液体氧化剂的一种新型火箭发动机,由于燃料和氧化剂是不同物理状态,且在燃烧室内为非预混扩散燃烧,因此固液火箭发动机固体燃料的燃速低,工作时间长。固液火箭发动机喷管一般采用被动热防护喷管,喷管结构在长时间工作中的热防护问题是发动机设计中的关键问题。针对工作时间为200s的全尺寸固液火箭发动机,本研究采用碳陶复合材料、钨渗铜高温合金和高硅氧酚醛树脂等材料,提出了三种喷管结构方案。随后通过建立喷管材料瞬态热传导和烧蚀仿真模型,对三种不同方案的喷管结构的传热特性进行了仿真计算,分析了固体药柱内径在工作过程中变化对喷管传热性能的影响,发现药柱内径会改变燃烧火焰层结构,进而影响喷管壁面的温度分布和热流分布,热流密度在喷管喉部位置达到最大值。本研究同时还开展了相应的地面热试车试验,对仿真结果进行了验证分析。此外,对固液火箭发动机的喷管设计提出了建议和展望。     

硫酸环境电解对热等静压钛合金性能的影响北大核心CSCD

酸环境电解去除包套是热等静压成形复杂钛合金构件的关键工序之一。针对目前酸环境电解对热等静压钛合金性能影响研究较少的现状,研究在40℃的硫酸溶液中,不同电解时间对热等静压TA15钛合金表面钝化膜、氢含量和力学性能的影响。结果表明:电解时间分别为15、30、45、60 d时,热等静压TA15钛合金表面钝化膜厚度逐渐增加,到60 d时钝化膜厚度达到了175.3μm;氢含量在15 d时增幅非常小,平均值低于2×10^(-5),30 d后则显著增加,到60 d时平均氢含量达到5.4×10^(-4);热等静压TA15材料屈服和抗拉强度随着电解时间的延长逐渐降低,塑性变化不大。硫酸环境电解直接影响热等静压钛合金材料的表面质量和力学性能,后续需强化工艺控制。     

谈如何利用统筹法计算工程量

本文主要针对目前工程量计算过程中存在的问题，介绍了统筹法计算工程量的具体方法，并根据实际需要，给出了主要分项工程量计算顺序及计算公式。