关于M钢架式管道防腐作业线的设计与计算

防腐作业线是管道防腐工程中的基本装置,通过它可以实现对管道的加热、除锈、涂敷等一系列工艺过程。M钢架管道防腐作业线以其制造工艺简单、调节维护方便等特点而被广泛采用,文中对M钢架作业线结构形式及相关的力学、动力计算作了简单阐述。     

低膨胀高温合金焊接性的研究现状

从焊接热裂纹的形成机理、影响因素及防止措施等多个方面系统地介绍了低膨胀高温合金焊接性的研究现状,并指出将焊接性试验、微观组织分析和数值模拟相结合,才能从冶金和力学两方面更清楚地揭示低膨胀高温合金焊接裂纹的形成机理及各种因素的影响,为最终制定合理的焊接工艺并有效防止焊接裂纹提供理论上的指导。     

陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机热端部件应用及热分析研究进展

陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)具有密度低、耐高温的优异特性而被视为新一代航空发动机的战略热结构材料,其制备工艺、性能设计及其在燃烧室和涡轮等热端部件的应用已成为现阶段航空发动机研究领域的热点.然而,由于编织特征导致的各向异性特性,给CMC在热端部件的应用和加工带来巨大挑战.本文总结了有关陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机热端部件上的...     

Fluid and electrolyte alterations during prolonged hypokinesia

The physiological and biochemical systems that regulate the level of each electrolyte in blood and other endogenous fluids, and the balance between the consumption and loss of fluid and electrolytes and the total fluid and electrolyte content of the body are significantly affected during hypokinesia (HK; diminished movement). Among the known effects of HK, the fluid and electrolyte deficiency has drawn a great interest due to the higher fluid and electrolyte deficiency with higher than lower fluid and electrolyte consumption. The impossibility of the body to use fluid and electrolytes, after the fluid and electrolyte deficiency has been established, has drawn the greatest interest. The fluid shifting to the thoracic region and the daily body rehydration are considered as the most effective methods to counteract fluid and electrolyte changes. To this end, the objective of this review was to report some of the findings in the fluid and electrolyte deficiency and fluid and electrolyte loss with fluid and electrolyte deficiency during prolonged HK.     

The acquisition of survey knowledge for local and global landmark configurations under time pressure

The influence of stress states on cognition is widely recognized. However, the manner in which stress affects survey knowledge acquisition is still unresolved. For the present study, we investigated whether survey knowledge acquisition during a stressful task (i.e., under time pressure) is more accurate for the mental representation of global or local landmarks. Participants navigated through virtual cities with a navigation aid and explicit learning instructions for different landmark configurations. Participants’ judgments of relative direction (JRDs) suggest that global landmark configurations were not represented more accurately than local landmark configurations and that survey knowledge acquisition was not impaired under time pressure. In contrast to prior findings, our results indicate the limitations of the utility of global landmarks for spatial knowledge acquisition.     

双列调心滚子轴承摩擦力矩的特性

基于滚动轴承的动力学理论,建立了双列调心滚子轴承动力学微分方程与摩擦力矩数学模型,采用预估-校正GSTIFF(gear stiff)变步长积分算法求解其动力学微分方程,研究了结构参数和工况参数对双列调心滚子轴承摩擦力矩特性的影响。研究结果表明:较小的内滚道密合度与较大的外滚道密合度有利于降低轴承的摩擦力矩;过大、过小的保持架兜孔曲率半径都不利于轴承摩擦力矩的降低,存在一个合理的保持架兜孔曲率半径使轴承摩擦力矩最小;保持架兜孔间隙对轴承的摩擦力矩影响较小,适当增大保持架引导间隙可有效减小轴承的摩擦力矩;适量的增大双列调心滚子轴承径向游隙有利于降低轴承的摩擦力矩。      

双轴柔性滚弯技术的实验研究

提出了双轴柔性滚弯管状零件的概念,介绍了采用聚氨酯轮的柔性滚弯装置并分析了其工作原理和特性,对双轴湾弯技术进行了比较系统的基础工艺研究,得出了工件直 和刚性轴直径及其轴间进给量之间的经验关系。结果表明,存在一临界进给量,当进给超出该值后工件直径不再随进给量的增大而减小型化从而达到一个极限尺寸,同时该极限尺寸和刚性轴的直径成正比。     

等静压技术在材料加工领域的应用现状

主要阐述了等静压技术在金属、金属基复合材料、无机非金属材料以及聚合物材料等领域的应用现状,分析了等静压技术与3D打印复合成型技术的发展趋势,介绍了国内外等静压仿真模拟技术的研究进展,并对等静压技术的发展趋势提出展望。     

震荡磨削在伺服阀阀套内环槽工作边加工中的应用

滑阀副是通过阀芯、阀套重叠处阀口控制流体流动方向及流量大小的,阀套工作边棱边质量对伺服阀工作性能有决定性影响。阀套内环槽全开口工作边常常利用硬车后研磨的工艺方法加工,存在加工质量不稳定而返工的问题。分析了阀套工作边震荡磨削加工的磨削原理,采用震荡磨削开展了阀套内环槽全开口工作边的加工研究。基于正交实验设计,构建了震荡磨削实验,研究了震荡速率和轴向进刀速度对表面质量、毛刺高度和锐边完整性的影响。经数学分析表明,Z轴和X轴进给速度对表面粗糙度和毛刺高度的影响相对一致,va越大、vf越小,对应的表面粗糙度越低、毛刺越小。实验结果表明,震荡磨削是伺服阀全开口阀套工作边精密加工的一种可行方法,可以广泛应用于起阀口作用的内外环槽结构的加工中。     

TC11合金热变形特性及变形参数对组织的影响

通过热模拟压缩试验,分析了TC11合金的高温变形特性及不同变形参数下的组织演化规律,用非线性回归方法建立了TC11合金Kumar型材料的本构关系,得出了TC11合金的高温流变曲线基本呈流变软化特征的结论;最后应用MSC,Autoforge软件对TC11合金某型号涡轮盘的等温锻造工艺进行了模拟式工艺设计,验证了TC11合金材料本构关系的工程适用性.