气相色谱法测定达连河水中的硝基苯

介绍了检测达连河水中硝基苯含量的方法,并就检测结果进行了分析.     

Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

多功能CAN节点电路的设计及其应用

介绍一种多功能CAN节点的电路结构及在工业中频感应加热设备控制现场总线中的应用。     

接触焊机理的探索

探讨了接触焊的机理，提出了以电位差选择电极材料的原则，以及焊接处的接触电阻和母材内阻在焊接中有一定作用，而且焊接处的总热能是各种能量产生的热量之和，焊接的总热量也应包括通电加热产生的热量和断电后（锻压时）产生的热量。     

航天飞机防热瓦缝隙气动加热的讨论

本文根据航天飞机防热瓦缝隙流动的特点,从二维定常不可压缩层流的 N-S方程出发,提出了一个简化流动模型,即缝隙的二维流动可近似当作两个准一维沟槽流动的线性迭加,由此给出了缝隙中的热流率与压力、压力梯度和缝隙宽度的变化规律,并利用现有的实验结果作了验证。     

极光区电离层Hall电导率的观测及其在E层电子加热情况下的特征

本文利用欧洲的ＥＩＳＣＡＴ雷达观测资料及与这配合的地磁观测数据，用电离层参数直接计算和地面磁场反演两种方法导出了极区电离层Ｈａｌｌ电导率，特别显示出在强对流电场激发的Ｅ层等离子体不稳定波对电子加热情况下，电导率明显增高。     

潜射导弹级间段密封圈动态密封性能模拟试验方法

根据潜射导弹级间段密封圈在出水过程中的动态变形参数设计了一套模拟试验件和加载、加水及测量装置,采用摆锤冲击加载方式和裂纹动态张开位移测量方法再现了密封圈在导弹出水过程中的使用条件,证明密封圈在规定的开缝宽度、开缝时间和弹体内外压差的使用环境下能够保证防水和密封效果。利用两自由度冲击响应模型分析了试验的动响应曲线,给出了试验系统模态参数的识别结果。     

基于人工神经网络的道路表面降雨水深预测

建立了基于人工神经网络的道路表面水膜厚度预测模型,通过试验数据的训练确定权重和阈值,经过检验样本的检验,能够很好地预测道路表面的水膜厚度。结果表明,本文建立的人工神经网络模型用于道路表面水膜厚度预估可行。     

Study of GNSS-measured ionospheric total electron content variations generated by powerful HF-heating

The purpose of this work is to report the experimental evidences for the influence of perturbations in the electron density in the dayside mid-latitude ionosphere, that are caused by high-frequency heating of the F2 layer, on the GNSS signals. The experiments were carried out at the Sura heater (Radio Physical Research Institute, N. Novgorod). During the sessions of ionospheric heating with different time modulations of the radiated power the rays linking the navigational satellites with the ground receiver intersected the heated region. Variations in the total electron content (TEC) were studied; these variations are proportional to the reduced phases of navigational signals. It is shown that with the square-wave modulation of the radiated power (with periods of 1, 6, 10 and 15 min), perturbations with periods of the main modulation of heating and its harmonics appear in the spectrum of TEC variations. Examples are presented of identification of the heating-induced variations in TEC, including determination of the amplitudes and time characteristics of these variations.     

甲醇超临界水完全气化制氢系统的火用分析

基于热力学火用平衡方程所揭示的实际用能过程和理想用能过程,通过引入"偏离值"、"偏离度"两个指标,对甲醇超临界水制氢系统进行了火用分析。首先确定了加热和反应环节为重点优化环节;然后研究了此二环节的"偏离度"分别随压力、温度的变化规律,并比较了压力和温度对"偏离度"的影响作用大小。在提高甲醇制氢系统的能质利用率方面进行了有益的探讨,其结论对制氢系统的节能工作具有一定的参考价值。