碳纤维复合材料C形结构热隔膜成型工艺

采用自行设计的热隔膜成型工艺实验装置,制备了C形结构碳纤维复合材料预成型体,测试了成型过程中预成型体和模具温度的变化规律,并考察了成型温度、预成型体尺寸对C形预成型体表面质量和内部缺陷的影响.结果表明:热隔膜成型过程中,采用模具预热的方法与红外灯辐射相配合,可保证预浸料温度的分布均匀性;成型温度过低时,预浸料粘性大、层间滑移能力差,导致预成型体拐角处出现纤维褶皱,并且内部孔隙偏多;预成型体的外形尺寸与模具尺寸接近,则预成型体易受隔膜架桥、变形量过大影响而出现翘曲等缺陷,因此预成型体与模具之间的尺寸比例应控制在一定范围内.     

复合工作液提高高速走丝电火花线切割效率研究

从极间放电特性的角度,分析了目前阻碍高速走丝电火花线切割(WEDM-HS)工艺指标提高的原因.指出WEDM-HS在使用含油比例较少的复合工作液作工作介质后,会因为极间冷却状态的改善而获得切割工艺指标的大幅度提高,一次稳定切割的效率已经超过200 mm2/min.     

渐进成形在雷达天线制造中的应用基础

论述了渐进成形在雷达天线制造中的应用,包括支撑模型的制造、成形定位、以及天线的成形过程.研究表明,在正成形过程中成形工具与支撑模型之间的间隙和成形中的二次定位是影响成形质量的重要因素.关于成形质量控制问题存在两方面:(1)成形工具与支撑模型之间的间隙控制必须严格遵循零件厚度分布的余弦规律;(2)准确的二次定位.     

TC4复杂盒形件超塑胀形加载曲线优化控制

改进了商用有限元软件MARC的默认加载算法,超塑成形过程中改进的加载算法控制零件上应变速率最高的20个单元的平均值。对复杂形状的TC4盒形件超塑性成形过程进行了有限元模拟,获得了优化的压力p-时间t加载曲线和超塑成形零件的壁厚分布。根据加载曲线,进行了超塑成形实验,结果表明:模拟值与实验值吻合良好,且优化的加载曲线改善了成形零件的壁厚均匀性。     

6061铝合金超薄壁弯管制造工艺及组织性能研究

通过单向拉伸试验建立了材料的本构方程,对6061铝合金板材半片拉深成形过程进行了有限元模拟,研究了摩擦系数与压边力对拉深成形结果的影响规律模拟结果表明:拉深成形时,应采用较大的压边力和较小的摩擦系数,以避免外管的外弧处易出现明显的起皱缺陷;基于模拟结果,进行了6061铝合金Φ202mm×1mm弯管半片拉深成形;最后对半片焊接后的超薄壁弯管进行了耐压爆破试验及关键部位微观组织分析.     

激光快速成形Inconel 718拉伸性能和ANSYS模拟分析研究

采用激光快速成形技术制成Inconel718材料，对其拉伸性能和微观组织进行分析。结果表明，其拉伸性能和微观组织均具有各向异性。采用ANSYS分析软件得出试样拉伸应力分布图，通过模拟数据与试验数据对比，两者应力-应变曲线得到很好吻合，为Inconel718材料复杂机械构件在研制阶段通过有限元分析提供设计依据。     

Constitutive behavior and microstructural evolution in hot deformed 2297 Al-Li alloy

The microstructural evolution mechanism and constitutive behavior of 2297 Al-Li alloy were studied via thermal compression test with the constant strain rates of 0.001–1 s⁻¹ and the deformation temperatures ranging from 623 to 773 K. To verify the predictable ability of diverse constitutive models under different stress states, the hot compression experiments with stress triaxiality varying from −0.33 to 0.46 were conducted. The microstructures of the deformed specimens under diverse deformation conditions are probed to reveal the mechanism of hot deformation behavior. The experimental results indicate that the work-hardening and dynamic softening are competitive during the hot compression process, and the dynamic softening is more obvious under low deformation temperature and high strain rate. The microstructural analysis manifests that the dynamic recovery gets predominant at high deformation temperature to produce fine grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic recrystallization becomes more dominant as the strain rate decreases, which is sensitive to the stress triaxiality. In addition, both the modified Johnson-Cook model and strain-compensated Arrhenius-type function are suitable for describing the flow behavior of 2297 alloy, while the latter reveals a more accurate prediction. However, the predictability of the two kinds of models is worsened with the transformation of stress triaxiality, and the validity of the Arrhenius-type model is restricted by high stress triaxiality.     

Revealing the hot intergalactic medium with ROSAT

The X-ray background intensity around galaxies and rich clusters of galaxies is investigated in three energy bands using the ROSAT All-Sky Survey maps. It is found that an amplitude of the XRB enhancements surrounding the Abell clusters and high density areas in the Lick galaxy counts depends on photon energy. Excess flux generated in the surrounding of the galaxy concentrations is consistent with the thermal emission by hot gas postulated by hydrodynamic simulations.     

ALE-9开阵天线辐射柱故障分析

针对单脉冲二次雷达所使用的ALE-9开阵天线,研究了辐射柱故障对雷达水平波束的影响。通过分析发现雷达天线各辐射柱的状态对天线水平波束的影响是不同的。通过大量的计算找出影响水平波束形状的关键柱体,从而在实际中加以重点监测和维护。     

人工神经网络在板料拉深成形中的应用研究

在反向传播网络的基础上提出了一个圆筒件拉深成形的辅助工艺设计方案,对BP网络在拉深工艺中的应用进行了尝试。结果表明:该方法与传统的设计方法相比,计算工作量较少,可靠性好。