Unequal-thickness billet optimization in transitional region during isothermal local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web component using response surface method

Avoiding the folding defect and improving the die filling capability in the transitional region are desired in isothermal local loading forming of a large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web component (LTRC). To achieve a high-precision LTRC, the folding evolution and die filling process in the transitional region were investigated by 3D finite element simulation and experiment using an equal-thickness billet (ETB). It is found that the initial volume distribution in the second-loading region can greatly affect the amount of material transferred into the first-loading region during the second-loading step, and thus lead to the folding defect. Besides, an improper initial volume distribution results in non-concurrent die filling in the cavities of ribs after the second-loading step, and then causes die underfilling. To this end, an unequal-thickness billet (UTB) was employed with the initial volume distribution optimized by the response surface method (RSM). For a certain eigenstructure, the critical value of the percentage of transferred material determined by the ETB was taken as a constraint condition for avoiding the folding defect in the UTB optimization process, and the die underfilling rate was considered as the optimization objective. Then, based on the RSM models of the percentage of transferred material and the die underfilling rate, non-folding parameter combinations and optimum die filling were achieved. Lastly, an optimized UTB was obtained and verified by the simulation and experiment.     

单片闭式波形弹簧加工工艺研究

基于有限元ABAQUS软件平台对单片闭式波形弹簧进行了弯曲回弹数值仿真模拟与分析,研究了单片闭式波形弹簧母材厚度与冲压力和圆角处的回弹量与摩擦系数之间的关系,得出了冲压模具设计规范和波形弹簧加工工艺规范,采用该工艺规范制造的单片闭式波形弹簧已经用于无人机发动机之中,该发动机已通过地面试车考核,由此表明:单片闭式波形弹簧加工工艺是合理、正确和有效的。     

月壤原位成型技术工程适用性浅析

月壤原位成型技术作为月球资源原位利用技术体系中的研究热点,是在月表制造建筑材料及实施月表基础设施建设的关键。文章基于国内外月壤原位成型技术发展现状,根据未来可能的月壤成型任务提出了5种月壤成型技术,分析了其各自涉及的成型体性能与任务需求的匹配性,成本及能耗约束,环境适应性以及成型工艺流程的可实现性等;梳理了形成了月壤原位成型领域的发展建议,对于后续月球资源探测和开发具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

QCr0.8铜合金动态力学性能研究

通过准静态单向拉伸试验和霍普金森拉杆试验,对QCr0.8铜合金的动态力学性能进行了研究,得到了材料高速率下变形行为的Johnson-Cook材料模型,为开展QCr0.8铜合金产品电磁成形工艺研究打下基础.     

高温合金涡轮盘坯锭的喷射成形与工艺因素分析

喷射成形作为一种新型快速凝固技术，是适于新型高温合金涡轮盘类坯锭制备的先进金属成形工艺。采用该技术制备的高温合金坯锭具有组织细小均匀、无宏观偏析、改善热加工性和提高材料的使用性能等优点。介绍了喷射成形技术的工艺特点和技术先进性，着重分析了该工艺的重要工艺影响因素及相互关系，并指出其进一步研究的发展趋势。     

钛合金板超塑性成形/扩散连接成形因素影响的数值模拟

通过对超塑性成形与扩散连接(SPF/DB)成形原理和过程的讨论,以最优成形温度下的Ti-6AL-4V合金材料特性和超塑性成形气压加载理论优化结果为依据,利用Ansys有限元软件的建模和数值模拟,提取夹层板作为研究对象,建立模型和定义材料性能参数,定义接触和加载方式。     

快速凝固/粉末冶金高阻尼铝合金挤压成形过程的数值模拟

 采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,分析了快速凝固/粉末冶金 (Rapidly Solidified/Powder Metallurgy,RS/PM)高阻尼铝合金FMS0714/10(Zn-30Al)的挤压成形过程,研究了模具与坯料间的摩擦条件和挤压比对阻尼铝合金成形过程的影响,探讨了挤压过程材料表面产生裂纹的机理,进行了成形工艺优化。研究结果表明：挤压过程中FMS0714/10(Zn-30Al) 阻尼铝合金材料的流动与变形不均匀,导致了应力应变分布的不均匀：材料表面应力应变较大,芯部应力应变较小;表面过大的应变和轴向拉应力是表面裂纹的诱因;减小模具和坯料间的摩擦,增大挤压比,可以减小材料表面应力,使应变分布趋于均匀,从而减少材料表面损伤,优化材料表面质量,提高成品合格率。数值模拟的研究结果将为FMS0714/10(Zn-30Al) 阻尼铝合金材料挤压工艺的制订以及新材料的设计和研制提供有益的参考。     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

航空发动机陶瓷基复合材料无损表征技术研究进展

随着陶瓷基复合材料在先进航空发动机热端部件中的推广应用,对其在工艺研发、制备加工、试验考核以及使用服役等阶段形成的缺陷/损伤进行高效准确的无损表征就变得尤为重要。由于陶瓷基复合材料复杂的制备成型工艺及多相复合引起的高度非均质和各向异性,导致传统基于整体均质化假设的无损检测技术面临诸多挑战。本文结合陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机领域的应用情况,分析了其在制备、加工及服役等阶段的典型缺陷/损伤类型及特征,重点回顾了近年来陶瓷基复合材料无损表征技术的研究进展及应用情况,总结了现有无损表征技术面临的主要挑战,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

压气机叶片辊轧模具型腔前滑补偿方法

辊轧模腔是叶片无余量辊轧成形的关键,然而压气机叶片辊轧成形过程中存在前滑现象,造成叶片沿辊轧方向精度偏差,需要在模具型腔设计过程中补偿前滑量,以实现叶片沿积叠高度的精确成形。针对叶片辊轧前滑现象,本文提出并研究了基于辊轧前滑补偿的压气机叶片辊轧模具型腔优化设计方法。首先,在分析前滑成因及叶片截面前滑表征模型的基础上,研究了前滑补偿机理并建立了前滑补偿模型,即型腔中心角与叶片积叠高度的对应关系。在此基础上,通过提取表征叶片的工艺模型截面线族,顺次计算截面前滑值并基于前滑补偿模型对辊轧模具型腔中心角进行修正。然后,基于修正后的型腔中心角,建立叶片工艺模型截面线族到型腔截面线族的空间扇态映射法则并进行截面线映射变换,进而基于型腔截面线重构了基于前滑补偿的叶片辊轧模具型腔。最后,通过高置信度数值计算方法比较了前滑补偿模腔和直接空间几何映射模腔辊轧成形叶片的积叠高度。结果表明,优化后的模具型腔能够有效提高叶片积叠轴方向上的成形精度。