飞机前缘蒙皮数字化精确拉形技术

总结分析飞机前缘蒙皮的成形工艺特点。选取典型零件,设计加载轨迹方案及参数,利用有限元分析进行工艺参数优化,分析主要工艺参数对成形的影响规律。根据有限元优化结果,利用ASSFCAE FET600软件生成数控代码,进行生产性实验和测量分析,获得了合格的零件,实现飞机前缘蒙皮精确拉伸成形。     

热水火箭发动机实验研究

为了解热水火箭发动机的内弹道性能,分别在不同初始压强、不同啧喉直径、不同加水量的情况下进行了实验.获得了不同情况下发动机工作的数据.通过数据的分析,总结提出了发动机工作的四个阶段:初始段、过渡段、近似线性段和拖尾段;得出初始压强、喷喉直径、加水量对发动机内弹道性能的影响规律,同时发现了在发动机工作工程中,其压强曲线都是经历一个先急剧下降后缓慢下降的过程,但是当初始压强较低时,压强曲线在过渡段会出现一个短暂的先升后降的波动.分析得出:热水火箭发动机的比冲受初始压强值的影响较大,而与喷喉直径或者加水质量无关;常规火箭发动机的推力计算公式并不适用于热水火箭发动机.     

Atmospheric photochemistry above possible martian hot spots

Considering the possibility of outgassing from some localized sources on Mars, we have developed a one-dimensional photochemical model that includes methane (CH₄), sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). Halogens were considered but were found to have no significant impact on the martian atmospheric chemistry. We find that the introduction of methane into the martian atmosphere results in the formation of mainly formaldehyde (CH₂O), methyl alcohol (CH₃OH) and ethane (C₂H₆), whereas the introduction of the sulfur species produces mainly sulfur monoxide (SO) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). Depending upon the flux of the outgassed molecules from possible hot spots, some of these species and the resulting new molecules may be detectable locally, either by remote sensing (e.g., with the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer on Mars Express) or in situ measurements.     

PE管固定夹冲压工艺的改进

介绍了PE管固定夹冲压工艺及聚氨酯橡胶弯曲模的设计，研究了聚氨酯橡胶弯曲模的结构特点和工作过程，可为类似零件的成形工艺提供借鉴。     

T型导管冲压工艺

对特殊形状的小直径卷圆成形工艺进行了人 试验，确定了合理的展开形状，并制定出切实行的工艺方案。     

LY12CZ铝合金随焊锤击碾压工艺规范研究

针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500mm×6000mm×2mm)的拼焊成形,采用动态随焊锤击碾压焊接新技术,有效防止了LY12CZ铝合金焊接热裂纹的产生,并基本消除了薄板焊接变形。通过调整随焊锤击工艺参数和焊接线能量,使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而实现了LY12CZ铝合金焊接无裂纹、小变形的目的。     

零件近净成形新工艺——差温无模锻造热力耦合有限元模拟分析

以AIS1045钢圆柱体在环形加热源局部加热下的差温无模锻造为例，利用热力耦合有限元方法模拟其成形过程。模拟结果表明，差温无模锻造作为零件近净成形的一种新工艺是可行的。差温无模锻造成形的关键是要获得和控制金属坯料内部适宜的不均匀分布温度场，加热环和冷却环的适当组合可以获得成形所需的温度分布花样。在快速变形方式下，变形前的温度分布花样基本上决定了金属的流动模式，变形过程的持续加热对其影响甚微；在慢速变形方式下，变形过程的持续加热对金属的流动模式产生一定的影响。     

THE DIFFUSION BONDING OF Ti－6AI－4V TITANIUM ALLOY UNDER SUPERPLASTIC CONDITION

ＴＨＥＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＯＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＴｉ－６ＡＩ－４ＶＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＵＮＤＥＲＳＵＰＥＲＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮ￥ＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｙｕａｎ；ＣａｉＣｈｅｎｇｈｅ；ＬｉｎＺｈａｏｒｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａ...     

硫酸环境电解对热等静压钛合金性能的影响北大核心CSCD

酸环境电解去除包套是热等静压成形复杂钛合金构件的关键工序之一。针对目前酸环境电解对热等静压钛合金性能影响研究较少的现状,研究在40℃的硫酸溶液中,不同电解时间对热等静压TA15钛合金表面钝化膜、氢含量和力学性能的影响。结果表明:电解时间分别为15、30、45、60 d时,热等静压TA15钛合金表面钝化膜厚度逐渐增加,到60 d时钝化膜厚度达到了175.3μm;氢含量在15 d时增幅非常小,平均值低于2×10^(-5),30 d后则显著增加,到60 d时平均氢含量达到5.4×10^(-4);热等静压TA15材料屈服和抗拉强度随着电解时间的延长逐渐降低,塑性变化不大。硫酸环境电解直接影响热等静压钛合金材料的表面质量和力学性能,后续需强化工艺控制。     

Substructure evolution in two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region

The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18.