圆筒形拉伸冲压零件下料公式的修正方法

在冲压拉伸制造薄板形零件的模具设计制造中,通常都是先利用公式计算出落料尺寸,根据这个尺寸制造出落料凸模和落料凹模,试生产后再根据制件的误差对落料凸模和落料凹模进行修改,如果成本高,效率低,就通过探讨误差生成的原因以及做出应对的修正方法,从缩小误差,提高试生产效率方面考虑,设法缩短试制时间。     

基于响应曲面的时效成形材料参数修正

为了提高时效成形中回弹现象的有限元仿真精度,使用均匀试验设计结合响应曲面设计的方法,建立了仿真误差对于材料参数的响应函数,求解出材料参数的修正解。以此法得到的仿真结果与试验结果相吻合。     

新型弹簧床结构的HAN基发动机技术

为改善硝酸羟胺(HAN)基发动机催化剂在长时间工作的工况下容易发生破碎而产生空穴的现象，本文提出一种新型弹簧床结构发动机设计方法，对发动机催化床进行改进优化设计。该设计可实现，常温环境下弹簧所提供的最大弹力不足以压碎催化剂；同时在高温环境下，弹簧的最小弹力足以克服催化床受到的流动阻力，可大幅提高发动机工作寿命、性能和可靠性。为验证该设计方法的有效性，分别开展了传统结构和新型弹簧床结构的HAN基1N发动机温启动试验。试验结果表明：在相同试验条件下，传统结构1N发动机温启动次数不超过150次，而使用新型弹簧床结构的1N发动机温启动次数超过了500次，且工作性能更优。试验结果证明了该设计方法的有效性，为HAN基发动机长寿命可靠工作奠定了良好的技术基础。     

喷射成形过程雾化熔滴质量流率空间分布的研究

喷射成形是材料领域新出现的高新科学技术。本文研究了喷射成形雾化熔滴射流质量流率和沉积速率的分布规律，建立了它的空间分布函数。结果表明随着雾化压力的增加和沉积距离减小，雾化喷射流变得更集中。     

Blank Panel Design of Integral Wing Skin Panels Based on Feature Mapping Methods

A blank panel design algorithm based on feature mapping methods for integral wing skin panels with supercritical airfoil surface is presented.The model of a wing panel is decomposed into features,and features of the panel are decomposed into information of location,direction,dimension and Boolean types.Features are mapped into the plane through optimal surface development algorithm.The plane panel is modeled by rebuilding the mapped features.Blanks of shot-peen forming panels are designed to identify the effectiveness of the methods.     

西飞公司应用振动时效技术的现状及前景分析

通过介绍振动时效的原理、工艺特点及其应用情况，并与热时效进行了对比，进而阐述了振动时效技术的优点及工艺局限性，并就在西飞公司的应用前景进行了分析，指出为提高产品质量和效率，应积极开展振动时效技术的研究。     

Dependence of creep age formability on initial temper of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability.     

添加微量铜对FeCoNbSiB合金非晶形成能力及磁性的影响

采用工业用硼铁为主要原料制备一种FeCoNbSiBCu大块非晶合金.采用差示扫描量热分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析对合金的非晶形成能力进行研究.结果表明,通过添加微量Cu可以显著提高FeCoNbSiB合金玻璃形成能力,当添加Cu的原子比含量为0.5at%～0.7at%时,合金的非晶形成能力明显提高.采用振动样品磁强计对铸态样品的软磁性能进行研究.结果表明,当Cu的加入量为0.5at%时,非晶合金的软磁性能得到提高.     

高熔点金属电弧熔射成形

以3Cr13高熔点合金进行电弧熔射实验,总结了电弧熔射成形的工艺过程,解决了存在的技术难题;分析了熔射成形件的微观组织以及熔射层表面粗糙度的影响因素,提出了改善熔射层质量的途径和措施。     

窄条喷丸成形的数值模拟

 在分析窄条喷丸成形的变形特点基础上,提出了通过等效变形实现数值模拟的方法。由喷丸成形基本工艺参数试验,建立了壁板等效变形力与喷丸成形基本工艺参数之间的定量关系。利用上述定量关系,采用弹性薄壳有限元法模拟给定喷丸参数下的壁板外形。给出的算例验证了算法的正确性和有效性。