TC4合金叶片热模锻过程的数值模拟

文摘为了生产出质量合格的叶片,针对TC4合金叶片的成形特点,为其制订了相应的热模锻成形工艺。同时采用基于有限体积的材料成形模拟技术,对TC4合金叶片热模锻过程进行了模拟,分析了坯料成形过程中的充填情况、应变场、应力场及终锻温度场的分布规律。模拟结果表明:锻件轮廓清晰,模具型腔充填完整,未出现充不满或折叠等锻造缺陷。实际生产出来的叶片经理化检测和外观检查,质量符合要求,制定的工艺方案合理,可以满足TC4合金航空风扇转子叶片的成形质量要求。     

飞机蒙皮拉伸成形工艺参数优化

拉伸成形是飞机板金的基本成形方法。结合蒙皮拉伸成形常见的缺陷及影响因素,简述了最优化理论结合数值模拟优化工艺参数的必要性。以双曲度蒙皮为例,分析了产生回弹的机理和影响因素。采用正交试验设计建立响应曲面,序列二次规划和混合整数优化相结合的优化算法,以厚度减薄率为约束条件,对成形工艺参数预拉伸率进行优化,并对优化结果进行试验验证。结果表明优化拉形工艺参数后零件变形均匀程度提高,回弹减小了21.87%。     

数控蒙皮横拉机运动分析与仿真控制

进行了某数控蒙皮横拉机的机构分析,开发了机构运动反解软件.并在UG软件中进行了机构的运动建模与计算机仿真.运动反解与计算机仿真的相互验证,确定运动反解软件的准确性.实现了拉形过程有限元模拟与拉形机作动筒伸缩控制的结合,为该设备的精确控制及效能发挥提供了技术基础.      

反射器夹层面板精密成形原理

对高精度、大面积不可展双曲反射面的制造问题,提出了基于"离散钉模、真空负压、蜂窝夹层、应力释放、回弹补偿"的高精度反射面板成形原理;建立了四边自由面内多点约束的薄板大挠度弯曲解法及夹层板成形过程仿真模型,用于确定成形工艺参数;利用动力显式和静力隐式算法相结合的方法实现成形过程仿真;通过开缝和开槽方法释放面内压应力,确定了面板开缝和开槽方案;通过逆向修正离散模包络面,使其与成形模拟得到的夹层板型面误差最小,得到模具修正因子,补偿回弹误差.在此基础上开发了夹层板精密成形CAE系统.该方法制造的面板型面精度RMS达到25 μm以下,已成功地应用于多项大型紧缩场和毫米波天线的制造.      

钛合金锻造模拟成形技术发展现状

高温变形过程导致金属微观组织发生一系列演变,并决定了产品的力学性能。根据预定的工艺参数,模拟产品的热成形过程并预报其微观组织和力学性能,是钛合金锻造技术的未来发展趋势。     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

不等边∏型材弧形零件的滚弯成形

介绍了不等边∏型材弧形零件的成形方法，包括滚床的选择、滚模的设计以及工艺问题的解决。     

板料异向性对拉深成形的影响

推导出了异向性板料在两向应力状态下的塑性方程，分析了厚向异向性和面内异向性对拉深成形的影响，提出了利用异向性现象来提高拉深工艺水平的途径。     

用于计算机模拟超塑成形的材料参数测定(英文)

为了借助计算机分析和模拟复杂的超塑成形过程,本文提出了一个用于测定超塑性金属材料参数m和K的等胀形高度法,并在文中推导了与该法相关的公式.通过应用在模拟薄板超塑胀形过程中的计算实例,证明该法的 精度是令人满意的.