蜂窝夹层板超高速撞击极限方程分析

为分析撞击极限方程对蜂窝夹层结构的穿透特性的预测能力,调研得到了3类撞击极限方程的表达形式和等效方法,以及131个采用碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)面板的蜂窝夹层板结构的试验数据,并对撞击极限方程的预测能力进行了比较计算。结果发现,MET方程对他源数据的四种(未失效、失效、总体以及安全)预测率均大于80%,进行在轨航天器结构的失效分析时可优先选用;SRL方程对本源数据的安全预测率达到了100%,在他源数据上的安全预测率也很高,适用于航天器防护结构设计。探讨了撞击极限方程中的系数、速度分界值的优化思路,以提高撞击极限方程的预测率。     

伪单脉冲跟踪在“动中通”中的应用

文章根据车栽“动中通”在卫星通信中的特点,针对该车栽站在移动过程中天线偏离卫星的情况,研究了特殊的伪单脉冲跟踪体制。介绍了伪单脉冲自跟踪的原理、系统组成以及系统的具体实现方案。伪单脉冲跟踪系统结构简单、跟踪精度高,可以代替单脉冲跟踪应用到车载“动中通”中,简化了系统的复杂性并降低了成本。     

连续型和非连续型蜂窝芯材的共振吸声结构性能研究

以芳纶纸蜂窝、内嵌树脂隔板和微穿孔面板为原料,制备了连续和非连续双自由度共振吸声结构,对两种共振吸声结构的力学性能和吸声系数进行对比研究。结果表明：连续蜂窝芯材所制备共振吸声结构的压缩和拉伸性能高于非连续型共振吸声结构,其中非稳定型压缩强度和拉伸强度高19%,稳定型压缩强度高32%,稳定型压缩模量高43%,剪切性能基本相当;两层蜂窝芯材容易出现孔格错位（非连续型共振吸声结构）,引起错位区域的微孔堵塞,使该结构的共振吸收峰与理论值出现较大差异。     

国产中温固化热破胶膜性能

考察了一种适用于卫星太阳翼基板的国产中温固化胶膜的胶接性能和热破工艺性,并分别采用国产和进口胶膜,利用胶膜热破施胶方法制备了碳纤维网格面板/铝蜂窝芯夹层结构,对其弯曲性能进行评价。结果表明,国产胶膜的室温拉伸剪切强度（铝基材）为34.9 MPa,150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为10.2 MPa,-150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为30.4 MPa。碳纤维复合材料作为胶接基材时,室温拉伸剪切强度为17.5 MPa,破坏模式为基材分层破坏和胶黏剂内聚破坏的混合破坏模式。国产胶膜具有良好的热破工艺特性,在合适的工艺条件下,破孔率优于99.9%,90°板-芯剥离强度为15.4 N/cm;采用国产胶膜制备的蜂窝夹层结构的弯曲性能与采用进口Redux312UL的接近,弯曲刚度为1.94×10⁸ N·mm²,弯曲强度为35.7 MPa。     

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发，对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

Planetary protection on international waters: An onboard protocol for capsule retrieval and biosafety control in sample return mission

Planetary protection has been recognized as one of the most important issues in sample return missions that may host certain living forms and biotic signatures in a returned sample. This paper proposes an initiative of sample capsule retrieval and onboard biosafety protocol in international waters for future biological and organic constituent missions to bring samples from possible habitable bodies in the solar system. We suggest the advantages of international waters being outside of national jurisdiction and active regions of human and traffic affairs on the condition that we accept the Outer Space Treaty. The scheme of onboard biological quarantine definitely reduces the potential risk of back-contamination of extraterrestrial materials to the Earth.     

Development of in-situ Space Debris Detector

Due to high relative velocities, collisions of spacecraft in orbit with Space Debris (SD) or Micrometeoroids (MM) can lead to payload degradation, anomalies as well as failures in spacecraft operation, or even loss of mission. Flux models and impact risk assessment tools, such as MASTER (Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference) or ORDEM (Orbital Debris Engineering Model), and ESABASE2 or BUMPER II are used to analyse mission risk associated with these hazards. Validation of flux models is based on measured data. Currently, as most of the SD and MM objects are too small (millimeter down to micron sized) for ground-based observations (e.g. radar, optical), the only available data for model validation is based upon retrieved hardware investigations e.g. Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), Hubble Space Telescope (HST), European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA). Since existing data sets are insufficient, further in-situ experimental investigation of the SD and MM populations are required. This paper provides an overview and assessment of existing and planned SD and MM impact detectors. The detection area of the described detectors is too small to adequately provide the missing data sets. Therefore an innovative detection concept is proposed that utilises existing spacecraft components for detection purposes. In general, solar panels of a spacecraft provide a large area that can be utilised for in-situ impact detection. By using this method on several spacecraft in different orbits the detection area can be increased significantly and allow the detection of SD and MM objects with diameters as low as 100 μm. The design of the detector is based on damage equations from HST and EURECA solar panels. An extensive investigation of those panels was performed by ESA and is summarized within this paper. Furthermore, an estimate of the expected sensitivity of the patented detector concept as well as examples for its implementation into large and small spacecraft are presented.     

蜂窝复合板的热试验及分析计算

论述了某种蜂窝复合板表面气动加热热流的模拟试验方法以及由试验结果确定温度分布和有效导热系数的分析计算方法。由于要求的气动加热热流随时间历程的变化十分剧烈（低热流为零，高热流超过１５个大阳常数），再加上蜂窝复合板的复杂结构，模拟试验与导热系数的计算有一定的难度，文章阐述了一种具有较高模拟精度的热流模拟方法与确定导热系数的分析处理方法。     

胶接铝蜂窝夹芯拉伸机的设计

探讨了拉伸铝蜂窝所需的拉伸力;并通过介绍一台铝蜂窝拉伸机的设计过程,简略说明它的传动原理、基本参数选择及主要结构分析。     

真空绝热板的研究进展

综述了真空绝热板(VIP)的超高效绝热性能,介绍了VIP的选材和研究现状,提出了存在问题及对VIP的应用进行了展望.