分布式光纤布里渊散射应变传感器参数计算

介绍了由布里渊散射机理构成的分布式光纤应变传感器,首次推导出了布里渊散射光相对于入射光的频移与光纤应变的关系及有关参数的理论计算公式。计算结果表明：光纤中由应变引起的布里渊频移变化主要是通过调制杨氏模量实现的;其布里渊频移为几十GHz,由应变引起的布里渊频移变化量为几十MHz.其理论与实验数据基本吻合。     

Hysteresis and the nonlinear equivalent piezoelectric coeffcient of MFCs for actuation

The hysteretic behavior and nonlinearity of the equivalent material coefficient of macro fiber composites (MFC) under staircase input conditions are investigated using the Preisach model. Based on a database of first order reversal curves, formulas are derived to predict the hysteresis of strain output and nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient of MFCs. Formulae are verified by comparing the predicted strains with the measured strains of three MFC specimens, which are driven by a random sequence of staircase voltage inputs. The coefficients obtained by the formulae and experimentation coincide. Further results indicate that the equivalent piezoelectric strain coefficient depends greatly on the value of drive voltage across the entire input range, and the coefficient is asymmetric across the negative and positive input ranges. Deflection testing of an MFC composite cantilever demonstrates the importance of taking the nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient into consideration in the application of actuation.     

面向太空环境应用的抗辐照有源光纤特性研究

针对太空恶劣辐射环境会造成光器件的光学性能下降或失效的问题,利用改良化学气相沉积法(MCVD)结合原子层沉积(ALD)掺杂技术制备铋铒共掺光纤(BEDF)和掺铒光纤(EDF),经不同辐照剂量的伽马射线处理后,对它们的光谱特性进行对比研究。光纤样品分别经0.3kGy、0.5kGy、0.8kGy和1.5kGy辐照处理,对比光谱发现BEDF的辐照诱导损耗(RIA)的增幅明显低于EDF,特别是经1.5kGy的辐照处理后,EDF的RIA比BEDF高1.93dB/m。EDF的荧光强度随辐照剂量的增加而降低,且低于未辐照前的荧光强度;而对于BEDF而言,其荧光强度随辐照剂量的增加先增加后减弱,且均高于未辐照的荧光强度。实验结果表明,BEDF具有一定抗辐照特性,对应用于太空环境具有重要研究意义。     

Durability characterization of mechanical interfaces in solar sail membrane structures

The construction of a solar sail from commercially available metallized film presents several challenges. The solar sail membrane is made by seaming together precut lengths of ultrathin metallized polymer film into the required geometry. This assembled sail membrane is then folded into a small stowage volume prior to launch. The sail membranes must have additional features for connecting to rigid structural elements (e.g., sail booms) and must be electrically grounded to the spacecraft bus to prevent charge build up. Space durability of the material and mechanical interfaces of the sail membrane assemblies will be critical for the success of any solar sail mission. In this study, interfaces of polymer/metal joints in a representative solar sail membrane assembly were tested to ensure that the adhesive interfaces and the fastening grommets could withstand the temperature range and expected loads required for mission success. Various adhesion methods, such as surface treatment, commercial adhesives, and fastening systems, were experimentally tested in order to determine the most suitable method of construction.     

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.     

光控相控阵雷达光延时技术研究

介绍光控相控阵雷达的基本组成,并提出可编程多通道光纤真时延迟网络结构。制作开关控制的3级光纤真时延迟线结构,实现并验证8个扫描角度的可编程波束成形延迟网络。以2GHz微波信号进行测试,三级延迟线通道间微波相移间隔分别为0.16π、0.32π、0.48π,通过开关控制与组合,实现0.16π相移量的0~7倍连续可调。最后仿真计算形成的波束方向图。     

T-700/聚三唑树脂复合材料性能研究(英文)

热固性聚三唑树脂(PTA)具有突出的力学、热学性能,分子可设计性强,工艺性好,可与多种增强纤维复合制成高性能复合材料。通过浇注体研究了一种热固性PTA树脂的力学、热学性能,固化体系玻璃化温度接近200℃。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、单向板、NOL环等方法,对T-700炭纤维/PTA树脂复合材料性能及粘接界面进行了系统研究。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸、压缩性能与T-700炭纤维/E-51环氧树脂复合材料相当,剪切性能低20%~40%。通过SEM对复合材料粘接界面分析,破坏断面"拔出"纤维表面光滑,挂胶较少,界面粘接相对薄弱是影响复合材料性能的主要因素。     

战术导弹固体发动机的关键技术问题

讨论了战术导弹固体发动机在高能推进剂、碳纤维壳体、轻质小力矩柔性喷管和双脉冲发动机等关键技术方面取得的进展。其中，HTPB推进剂的性能达到比较完善的水平，已用于各类战术导弹。高能、低特征信号GAP推进剂通过了实验发动机试验。碳纤维壳体达到了实用水平。发动机能量管理和向量控制技术的研制与开发工作正在开展之中。     

高精度光纤陀螺温度实验研究

温度是影响光纤陀螺(FOG)输出特性的主要因素,对于高精度光纤陀螺更是如此。从实验入手,在常温、低温和高温三种状态下进行研究,采用热敏电阻分别对陀螺的六个重要部位的温度进行监测,得出光纤陀螺启动阶段至稳定以后的输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线。对输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线分析,发现不仅光纤陀螺自身热效应会影响光纤环,而且环境温度变化也会对光纤环产生影响。针对上述现象,对陀螺采取温度控制,经实验证明,能有效地改善陀螺的输出特性。     

纤维缠绕圆锥壳体设计分析

以纤维缠绕结构的网格理论为基础,建立了纤维缠绕圆锥壳体在内压作用下的平衡方程。求解该方程,得到了纤维应力、纤维厚度和均衡缠绕角的解析解。对螺旋加环向缠绕,从圆锥大端到小端,纤维厚度和均衡缠绕角逐渐增大,纤维应力逐渐减小。利用最大应力强度准则,得到了单一螺旋缠绕及螺旋加环向缠绕圆锥壳体爆破压强的计算公式。为了使计算的爆破压强与实际结果相符合,纤维发挥强度的选取必须由模拟实验确定。