Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

Grinding force and surface quality in creep feed profile grinding of turbine blade root of nickel-based superalloy with microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels

Creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms of single crystal nickel-based superalloy was conducted using microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels in the present study. The grinding force and the surface quality in terms of surface topography, subsurface microstructure, microhardness and residual stress obtained under different grinding conditions were evaluated comparatively. Experimental results indicated that the grinding force was influenced significantly by the competing predominance between the grinding parameters and the cross-sectional root workpiece profile. In addition, the root workpiece surface, including the root peak and valley regions, was produced with the large difference in surface quality due to the nonuniform grinding loads along the root workpiece profile in normal section. Detailed results showed that the surface roughness, subsurface plastic deformation and work hardening level of the root valley region were higher by up to 25%, 20% and 7% in average than those obtained in the root peak region, respectively, in the current investigation. Finally, the superior parameters were recommended in the creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms. This study is helpful to provide industry guidance to optimize the machining process for the high-valued parts with complicated profiles.     

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数的选择

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数与信噪比等图像质量（Quality）参数有重要关系,CCD相机量化位数的选择能够影响其图像质量。文章简要介绍了国际遥感卫星量化位数的选择,从图像信噪比、图像熵这两方面分析了量化位数与图像质量的关系,详细地对量化位数与CCD相机模数转换器件信噪比以及系统信噪比的关系进行了研究,并仿真得到不同量化位数的图像。对仿真图像的主观判断以及客观参数的计算结果表明,图像质量随着量化位数增加而提高。     

行业标准与高职素质教育契合性理论与实践——以广州民航职业技术学院为例

高职院校在教育实践中存在着重技能培养而轻素质教育的问题,如何解决这一问题,将专业教育与素质教育相融合是一种切实可行方案。将专业教育中的＂行业标准＂与素质教育相结合,从＂贯彻教育方针,培育高素质人才＂、＂拓展职教潜能,达成校企融通＂、＂关注自身发展,践行学以致用＂三个维度描述二者契合的必要性,从在内涵上有着相通的意蕴、在历史上有着相同的源流、在操作中有着相融的环境三个角度论证二者契合的可行性,并总结广州民航职业技术学院基于行业标准的素质教育实践举措,即＂理论教学打基础＂、＂文化活动谋提升＂、＂顶岗实习检成效＂。     

一种星上微振动引起像移量的测量方法

基于多色CCD各谱段分时成像的特点,提出一种高分辨率光学遥感卫星星上微振动引起像移量的测量方法。该方法依据多色CCD不同时刻获取地面同一景物的不同谱段图像间的匹配像移量差异,确定星上微振动引起的像移量。研究实例证明了文章提出方法的可行性,结果表明,频率越低,微振动引起的像移量越大,因此,应对高分辨率光学遥感卫星的微振动,尤其是低频部分进行有效抑制。     

高速公路卓越质量施工管理中六西格玛方法的运用

针对我国高速公路建设实际情况,结合我国高速公路的卓越绩效目标,综合考虑现行管理模式下突显出来的一系列问题,阐述在高速公路质量管理过程中引入六西格玛方法的现实可行性,并以用料和施工为例,提出该方法在高速公路质量管理过程中的具体实施步骤。     

航天器装配定位机构的设计与实现

航天器装配定位机构是重要的技术改造项目之一,用于舱段精密对接与分解,其通过与空间定位系统、自动起吊装置的配合,实现舱段对接与分解过程的量化识别与自动控制。该机构主要设计有质心捕获、自动调平和旋转等功能,为舱段对接与分解提供基础支撑平台、航天器空间姿态调整和相关数据支持。文章阐述了航天器装配定位机构原理,并对其主要功能的实现方法进行了设计。     

电子飞控飞机的飞行品质适航验证

FAA AC25-7A中的飞行品质评定方法 (HQRM)能够对使用电子飞控系统的民用运输机进行飞行品质评估。分析了HQRM评估程序以及相关适航要求,根据某民用飞机飞控系统功能危险分析,针对单侧升降舵卡阻这一典型故障,提出了在该失效状态下的模拟器飞行品质评估试验程序,分别给出了HQRM和相应军用标准评估方法,对军民评估方法的差异性和一致性进行了分析。研究结果对采用电子飞控系统的现代飞机的飞行品质适航验证具有工程参考意义。     

基于AHP的航空装备技术保障质量影响因素分析

围绕航空装备技术保障质量控制,深入分析了航空装备技术保障质量控制的内涵,构建了航空装备技术保障质量控制过程模型,阐述了影响航空装备技术保障质量的各种因素,并在调研和统计分析的基础上,应用层次分析法给出了影口向航空装备技术保障质量的因果图。     

基于STT与模糊QFD的装备质量特性分解方法

装备综合质量特性参数是度量装备系统方案优劣的重要指标.在从战略到任务STT(Strategy to Task Technique)法、模糊质量功能展开QFD(Quality Function Deployment)法和武器效能评估ADC模型的基础上,提出一种装备综合质量特性参数分解方法.运用上述方法对装备进行结构和任务分解,把装备总体系统效能分解到相关任务及其功能系统的关键质量特性中,进一步建立考虑了任务和相关功能系统质量特性影响的系统效能模型.分解结果为装备不同系统方案的评价及确定影响装备系统效能的关键质量特性参数提供了依据.