FGH95粉末盘材料热/机械疲劳和等温低周疲劳断裂行为研究

对粉末冶金盘材料 FGH95进行了同相位 ,温度循环为 3 5 0℃到 60 0℃的热 /机械疲劳试验和 60 0℃的等温低周疲劳试验。考察了两种载荷波形下材料的循环应力响应行为和高温疲劳断裂机理以及载荷波形对疲劳寿命的影响。研究结果表明 :同相位热 /机械疲劳寿命比上限温度的等温低周疲劳寿命短。该材料在高温应变疲劳的循环应力响应行为与应变水平的大小以及循环载荷波形有关。试样的微观断口分析显示了在高温应变疲劳试验中同时存在疲劳、蠕变和氧化损伤。在同相位热 /机械疲劳载荷下 ,穿晶 +沿晶断裂为疲劳断裂的主要特征 ;在等温低周疲劳载荷下 ,裂纹主要为穿晶萌生与扩展      

铁基刹车材料结合性工艺的研究

针对铁基刹车材料结合性工艺的研究,制定了多阶段升温、保温,多阶段加压,提高单位烧结压力,并严格控制升温速率的烧结工艺,成功的解决了该产品结合性不合格的问题。     

基于分段FOX方法的民航LTO黑碳质量排放清单计算分析

根据民用航空发动机压比提出分段FOX(formation and oxidation)方法,估算民用航空发动机LTO(landing and takeoff)循环黑碳(BC)颗粒质量排放指数,结合航空发动机机场实际运行时间和燃油流量修正,编制了2018年国内某国际机场某周国内民航航班黑碳颗粒质量排放清单。结果表明:考虑燃油流量修正的分段FOX方法对民用航空发动机慢车、进近等低工况的黑碳颗粒质量估算精度较FOX方法提高1~2倍,爬升、起飞等高工况估算值更接近实验值。考虑民航实际运行时间和燃油流量后,2018年此国际机场国内民航进出港LTO循环黑碳颗粒质量周排放量约300 kg,其中B737、A320等中型机离港(起飞和爬升阶段为主)阶段排放贡献超70%。      

Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY Coating Influenced by Substrate/coating Interdiffusion

To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed.     

姿/ 轨控液体火箭发动机推力室高温抗氧化涂层

概述了国内外姿/轨控液体火箭发动机高温抗氧化涂层的研究和应用进展,研制过程涉及多种材料体系,但仅有几类广泛应用于型号,包括Nb基材表面硅化物材料体系、Pt-Rh合金、Re基材表面Ir涂层。随着对发动机性能要求的提高,Re/Ir材料体系成为目前主要的研究方向。     

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Resistance of Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr Alloys

Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr (x=2, 6, 10, 14, 17 at%) alloys are prepared by arc-melting under argon atmosphere. Microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of the arc-melted alloys are investigated. At 2 at% Cr content, the microstructure is composed of Nbss, Nb3Si and a small quantity of Nb5Si3, when the Cr contents increase, Nb3Si disappears. For the high Cr content (x ≥ 10 at%) alloys, besides the Nbss and Nb5Si3, Cr2Nb is also detected. With the increase of Cr content, the volume fractions of Cr2Nb and Nb5Si3 increase, while that of Nbss increases firstly and then begins to degrade when the Cr content is higher than 6 at%. For the alloy with 2 at% Cr, the room temperature fracture toughness is about 14.5 MPa·m1/2, but badly decreases to about 8.5 MPa·m1/2, when the Cr contents increase. Vickers hardness of Nbss tends to increase linearly from about 400 to 500, while that of silicides is not sensitive to Cr contents, about 950. The appearance of Cr2Nb phase significantly improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloys with high Cr contents. The isothermal oxidation tests show that the oxidation kinetics of the alloys with various Cr contents follows parabolic oxidation kinetics.     

磷阻碍氧沿晶侵入改善GH761合金持久性能的作用

在GH761合金中添加0.023%的磷,使合金在650℃,637 MPa条件下的持久寿命明显延长。采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析等手段,分析了磷阻碍氧沿晶侵入改善持久性能的机理,结果是:持久试样的沿晶开裂是由氧化引起的,晶界氧化物中磷含量极低;磷在晶界上偏聚,可以阻碍环境氧的沿晶扩散,抑制表面裂纹的萌生和扩展,从而提高了合金的持久寿命。     

Nb-38Ti-12Al 高温合金的氧化行为

利用已经制备的Nb-38Ti-12Al合金铸锭,将其加工为厚度为0.50 mm的板材,并通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、箱式电阻炉、分析天平等方法研究了合金在1 200℃下发生氧化反应后氧化膜出现的分层现象,通过计算单位面积内合金氧化增重质量,绘制出合金氧化增重曲线,并利用合金内氧化层厚度计算出在1 000℃和1 200℃的内氧化动力学方程,分别为x1.228=34.50t和x1.480=288.73t。     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.     

电参数对 7075铝合金微弧氧化膜硬度的影响

通过使用直流双脉冲电源对 7075铝合金进行微弧氧化试验,研究了正向电压、占空比和脉冲频率等电参数对铝合金微弧氧化膜层硬度的影响。通过正交试验,研究了单一水平因素下的膜层硬度平均值的变化规律,发现了通过电参数提升膜层硬度的方法;通过相对极差分析,发现正向电压对膜层影响程度最大,脉冲频率对膜层影响程度最小。提出了针对 7075铝合金微弧氧化膜硬度提升的电参数优化方案:提升氧化膜硬度,应优先考虑增大正向电压;保证氧化膜硬度的同时兼顾其他表面性能,应优先调整对膜层硬度影响最小的脉冲频率。