Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY Coating Influenced by Substrate/coating Interdiffusion

To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed.     

纳米化对电子束物理气相沉积制备Ni-20Cr-0．6Al合金氧化产物的影响

利用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法制备了厚度为0.5mm的N i-20Cr-0.6A l(wt%)合金薄板。合金的晶粒尺寸小于100nm。研究了N i-20Cr-0.6A l合金在1000℃空气中氧化100h后的氧化产物。结果表明,100h后在合金表面只生成了连续致密的-αA l2O3氧化膜。Cr含量为20%时,纳米化使生成连续A l2O3膜所需的最小铝含量大幅度下降。     

铁基刹车材料结合性工艺的研究

针对铁基刹车材料结合性工艺的研究,制定了多阶段升温、保温,多阶段加压,提高单位烧结压力,并严格控制升温速率的烧结工艺,成功的解决了该产品结合性不合格的问题。     

DZ22／NiCrAlY涂层抗氧化性能研究

为了提高ＤＺ２２ 合金的高温抗氧化性能,利用磁控溅射技术沉积了ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层。周期氧化试验表明,涂覆ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层后ＤＺ２２／ ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ系统周期氧化总寿命高于２０００ｈ, 较未施加涂层的ＤＺ２２ 提高１０ 倍以上。涂层中微量元素Ｙ 和ＲＥ的适当增加,可进一步改善涂层的抗高温氧化性能     

润滑油质量组合预测

以某自行火炮润滑油氧化程度光谱分析数据为基础,利用线性回归理论、灰色理论及组合预测理论建立了润滑油的氧化程度预测模型,并且分析各模型在预测上的差异,验证了润滑油质量组合预测模型能够充分利用单一预测模型的有效信息,提高预测精度.     

磷阻碍氧沿晶侵入改善GH761合金持久性能的作用

在GH761合金中添加0.023%的磷,使合金在650℃,637 MPa条件下的持久寿命明显延长。采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析等手段,分析了磷阻碍氧沿晶侵入改善持久性能的机理,结果是:持久试样的沿晶开裂是由氧化引起的,晶界氧化物中磷含量极低;磷在晶界上偏聚,可以阻碍环境氧的沿晶扩散,抑制表面裂纹的萌生和扩展,从而提高了合金的持久寿命。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

热障涂层氧化和热疲劳寿命实验研究

本论文是热障涂层氧化和热疲劳寿命研究工作的第一部分,主要针对等离子、EB-PVD两种类型的涂层,开展涂层的氧化和热疲劳实验研究,并为后面建立和校核涂层的寿命预测模型奠定实验基础。整个研究工作的重点放在设计合适的实验方案或方法,了解国内目前涂层喷涂工艺水平下涂层的寿命特点和失效模式,并结合微观的分析,了解涂层氧化和热疲劳失效的机理。整个实验工作分为涂层氧化实验和热疲劳实验;氧化实验考虑到了氧化增重和氧化层厚度的两个参量的测量;热疲劳考虑到了主要由循环热不匹配应力引起的寿命失效和带高温保持时间的热循环疲劳失效,及其氧化的影响。      

含铼单晶高温合金铝化物涂层的高温氧化行为

采用低压气相沉积法,在镍基高温合金DD32上制备铝化物涂层.涂层外层为β-NiAl,内层(扩散层)宽度接近外层,富集Re.在900℃,1000℃氧化500小时后,表面氧化膜为致密的α-Al2O3 和针状的θ-Al2O3,氧化动力学基本符合抛物线规律.氧化后的铝化物涂层外层为β-NiAl,有贫Al的Ni3Al沿晶界析出;内层(扩散层)母体为Ni3Al,并析出块状的富Re和W的化合物.     

钛合金低温脉冲微弧阳极氧化技术

为了防止钛合金与其它活泼金属接触时发生电偶腐蚀，防止粘结，提高其表面硬度，减少摩擦磨损而提出了脉冲微弧阳极氧化工艺。微弧阳极氧化在L(含硫化合物)、T(含磷化合物)及若干添加剂的混合电解液中进行。由脉冲电源供电。高压、高热的微弧使零件表面发生等离子体放电现象，形成2-15μm致密的、高绝缘的氧化膜层。它有抗腐蚀、防粘结的功能；同时，钛合金的表面硬度得到大幅度提高。