一种嵌入式网络视频服务器的研究与实现

介绍一种基于嵌入式处理器的网络视频服务器。该系统采用Motorola ARM9处理器和嵌入式L inux操作系统,利用软件实现图像的采集、压缩和网络传输。试验证明,该方案用于视频监控是可行的。     

基于H.323协议的分布式网守研究

基于H.323协议的视讯会议系统的可扩展性与网守(GK,Gatekeeper)结构密切相关.提出了一种多区域分 布式网守架构, 提供了多媒体视讯会议系统在大规模网络部署的方案.这种分布式结构不仅 克服了集中式和分层式模型的缺点,还很好地解决了网守之间的负载平衡问题.终端之间的 跨区域通信通过基于别名规则的信令消息路由方法来实现,网守通过扩散和逆向学习法自动 生成信令消息散列表.考虑到网守之间的负载平衡问题,本架构在区域内采用集中式管理模 型,并提出了基于负载因子最小平衡算法(BLFA,Balancing Load Factor Algorithm)的网守负载平衡解决方案.      

Specific features of the high-speed plasma stream cycles

The high-speed plasma streams in the solar wind are investigated during the solar cycles nos. 20–22 (1964–1996), separately on the two types of streams according to their solar origin: the HSPS produced by coronal holes (co-rotating) and the flare-generated, in keeping with the classification made in different catalogues. The analysis is performed taking into account the following high-speed stream parameters: the durations (in days), the maximum velocities, the velocity gradients and, the importance of the streams. The time variation of these parameters and the high-speed plasma streams occurrence rate show an 11-year periodicity with some differences between the solar cycles considered. A detailed analysis of the high-speed stream 11-year cycles is made by comparison with the “standard” cycles of the sunspot relative number (Wolf number). The different behaviour of the high-speed stream parameters between even and odd solar cycles could be due to the 22-year solar magnetic cycle. The increased activity of the high-speed plasma streams on the descendant phases of the cycles, regardless of their solar sources, proves the existence of some special local conditions of the solar plasma and the magnetic field on a large scale that allow the ejection of the high energy plasma streams. This fact has led us to the analysis the stream parameters during the different phases of the solar cycles (minimum, ascendant, maximum and, descendant) as well as during the polar magnetic field reversal intervals. The differences between the phases considered are pointed out. The solar cycles 20 and 22 reveal very similar dynamics of the flare-generated and also co-rotating stream parameters during the maximum, descendant and reversal intervals. This fact could be due to their position in a Hale Cycle (the first component of the 22-year solar magnetic cycle). The 21st solar cycle dominance of all co-rotating stream parameters against the 20th and 22nd solar cycle ones, during almost all phases, could be due to the same structure of a Hale Cycle – solar cycle 21 is the second component in a 22-year SC. During the reversal intervals, all high-speed stream parameters have comparable values with the ones of the maximum phases of the cycles even if this interval contains a small part of the descendant branch (solar cycles 20 and 22).     

H.264中多参考帧快速运动估计算法

针对H.264的运动估计计算量太大的问题,通过研究并验证视频多帧参考时的运动连续性,提出了一种基于有效区域的快速运动估计算法(VRF,Valid-Region-based Fast Motion Estimation). 该算法在第一个参考帧中用三步搜索(3SS,3-Step Search)快速估计整像素精度运动矢量, 并以此定义一个有效区域, 参考其它帧时, 在该有效区域内作改进的3SS估计; 然后选择最佳参考帧; 最后在所选择的最佳参考帧的有效区域内作全搜索和相应的分数像素精度估计. 实验证明, 和H.264全搜索相比, 本算法的运动估计搜索点数降低了82%以上, 而恢复质量(用峰值信噪比(PSNR,Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)表征)平均只下降0.24 dB,且码速率只增加8.81%; 和另一个经典的帧选择快速算法相比, 本算法的搜索点数降低了39%,且码速率平均下降了5.17%, 而恢复质量只下降0.08 dB.      

AVB网络流量整形帧模型端到端延迟计算

音视频桥接技术(AVB)以传统以太网为基础,通过基于信用量的整形(CBS)算法进行流量整形,提供了音视频流确定性传输的基础保障。在CBS流模型的延迟分析计算基础上,考虑了AVB网络中数据帧实际排队和调度的离散特性,提出了一种改进的CBS帧模型来计算音视频流量的排队传输延迟,并推导了帧模型下最坏延迟计算公式。采用典型的车载网络应用场景对2种模型进行演算验证,结果表明:同流模型相比,CBS帧模型中得到的端到端延迟更小,显示出更好的紧性评估效果,同时这种紧性评估在针对低优先级流量的延迟分析时,差异会更加显著。     

无人机气液压弹射装置的关键系统设计

无人机气液压弹射起飞是国际上一种先进的无人机发射技术。无人机气液压弹射装置是由许多关键系统组成，其中包括气液压能源系统、滑轮增速系统、滑行小车系统、卸荷控制系统、缓冲吸能系统等等，本文对几个关键系统的设计作了详细的介绍和讨论。本文的研究成果已成功应用于某型无人机系统的研制，也可为其它高速运动机械的设计提供新的思路和方法。     

基于三层C/S模式的远程数字法视频监控系统设计

结合当前视频技术、计算机网络技术、通信技术的发展,研究分析了数字视频监控系统两层C/S模式的优缺点,给出了基于三层C/S模式的数字视频监控系统设计,以及三层C/S模式数字视频监控系统中管理服务器的应用实例.     

Lean blowout characteristics of spray flame in a multi-swirl staged combustor under different fuel decreasing rates

Lean Blow Out(LBO) poses a significant safety hazard when occurring in aero-engines.Understanding the lower stability limits of gas turbine combustors and the characteristics of spray flame close to LBO are imperative for safe operation. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of fuel decreasing rates and pressure drops of the injector on LBO performances in a multiswirl staged combustor equipped with an airblast injector. A set of hardware and control system was developed to reali...     

Experimental study on impact of roller imbalance on cage stability

This study presents a method for measuring the imbalance in a small-sized cylindrical roller. The roller imbalance was calibrated on the built static-pressure-air flotation measurement machine. The impact of the roller imbalance on the dynamic characteristics of a cage were then studied on the aero-bearing test rig. The displacement spectrums with different roller imbalance of the obtained cage orbits under various bearing speed and radial load were used to evaluate the cage stability. The results show that the cage cannot form a stable operating state at a lower bearing speed with or without the unbalanced rollers. The cage with balanced rollers gradually develops stable motion with the increase of the bearing speed. The existence of a small roller imbalance causes the stability of the cage to deteriorate. With an increase in the bearing speed and radial load, the cage with the unbalanced rollers runs unsteadily accompanied by a high-frequency vibration when the roller imbalance is large enough. The vibration amplitude of the cage in the horizontal direction is greater than that in the vertical direction during an unstable operation, which is similar in the stable status.