改进的特征匹配雷达视频运动目标跟踪算法

针对密集杂波和复杂多目标情况下,特征匹配跟踪算法定位跟踪精度较低的问题,提出一种改进的特征匹配雷达视频运动目标跟踪算法。首先,从单帧雷达图像检测结果中提取目标的面积、位置、不变矩信息,在运动目标得到判定后,利用卡尔曼滤波的预测位置以及上一帧特征信息进行目标匹配;然后,根据匹配位置和预测位置给出目标估计位置,并进行特征信息更新;最后,输出目标的特征信息、位置信息和运动参数。利用某型导航雷达上采集的实测数据验证了算法的有效性。     

Optimal deployment schedule of an active twist rotor for performance enhancement and vibration reduction in high-speed flights

The best active twist schedules exploiting various waveform types are sought taking advantage of the global search algorithm for the reduction of hub vibration and/or power required of a rotor in high-speed conditions.The active twist schedules include two non-harmonic inputs formed based on segmented step functions as well as the simple harmonic waveform input.An advanced Particle Swarm assisted Genetic Algorithm (PSGA) is employed for the optimizer.A rotorcraft Computational Structural Dynamics (CSD) code CAMRAD Ⅱ is used to perform the rotor aeromechanics analysis.A Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code is coupled with CSD for verification and some physical insights.The PSGA optimization results are verified against the parameter sweep study performed using the harmonic actuation.The optimum twist schedules according to the performance and/or vibration reduction strategy are obtained and their optimization gains are compared between the actuation cases.A two-phase non-harmonic actuation schedule demonstrates the best outcome in decreasing the power required while a four-phase non-harmonic schedule results in the best vibration reduction as well as the simultaneous reductions in the power required and vibration.The mechanism of reduction to the performance gains is identified illustrating the section airloads,angle-of-attack distribution,and elastic twist deformation predicted by the present approaches.     

场信号预处理的扩展视频编码器设计

虽然视频标准中给出了场信号的一些编码方法,但由于宏块划分方式比较多造成运动估计非常耗时,很难得到实际应用.为此,设计了具有运动自适应去隔行预处理功能的扩展视频编码器.该编码器先将场信号处理成逐行信号,之后采用固定帧方式进行编码.在将场信号处理成帧信号时,首先对相同奇、偶性的四场做运动检测,然后对具有不同运动特点的区域采用不同的插值方法得到待插值像素,最后插值场与当前场交织成逐行帧.测试结果表明,该编码器在相同压缩比下能取得与其它编码方法相同的峰值信噪比,编码一帧时间为宏块级帧/场自适应方法的1/3.此外,该编码器能有效地解决场信号在逐行扫描设备上的显示问题.      

高速飞行器非视距短波通信的可行性验证飞行试验

当高速飞行器处于失稳失控等紧急情况时，现有航天器测控方法可能面临地面站天线无法及时跟踪和对准飞行器的问题，这将导致测控通信链路的中断，无法传输紧急的安控遥控指令。为了在飞行器失稳失控、非视距通信时与地面站维持通信，提出将短波通信应用于高速飞行器测控通信系统的应急通信，并进行非视距短波通信的飞行试验以验证方法的可行性。在试验中，地面站发射7 MHz的短波信号，高速飞行器内部安装的交流磁场计用于接收短波信号，获得了短波的磁场强度与飞行环境的本底噪声。试验结果表明，随着飞行器海拔的增加，磁场强度减小，高速飞行器始终能在非视距和天线不对准的情况下接收到短波信号，证实了短波应用于高速飞行器应急通信的可行性。试验是进一步验证高速飞行器在远距离、超视距以及拒止环境下应急通信的技术基础，同时，也为高速飞行器短波通信系统的研制提供重要的数据支撑。     

新机技术支援保障系统概述

简述了新机技术支援保障系统建设的必要性、可行性，详细介绍了系统的组成、作用流程和功能以及该系统在信息化建设中的作用和意义。     

Specific features of the high-speed plasma stream cycles

The high-speed plasma streams in the solar wind are investigated during the solar cycles nos. 20–22 (1964–1996), separately on the two types of streams according to their solar origin: the HSPS produced by coronal holes (co-rotating) and the flare-generated, in keeping with the classification made in different catalogues. The analysis is performed taking into account the following high-speed stream parameters: the durations (in days), the maximum velocities, the velocity gradients and, the importance of the streams. The time variation of these parameters and the high-speed plasma streams occurrence rate show an 11-year periodicity with some differences between the solar cycles considered. A detailed analysis of the high-speed stream 11-year cycles is made by comparison with the “standard” cycles of the sunspot relative number (Wolf number). The different behaviour of the high-speed stream parameters between even and odd solar cycles could be due to the 22-year solar magnetic cycle. The increased activity of the high-speed plasma streams on the descendant phases of the cycles, regardless of their solar sources, proves the existence of some special local conditions of the solar plasma and the magnetic field on a large scale that allow the ejection of the high energy plasma streams. This fact has led us to the analysis the stream parameters during the different phases of the solar cycles (minimum, ascendant, maximum and, descendant) as well as during the polar magnetic field reversal intervals. The differences between the phases considered are pointed out. The solar cycles 20 and 22 reveal very similar dynamics of the flare-generated and also co-rotating stream parameters during the maximum, descendant and reversal intervals. This fact could be due to their position in a Hale Cycle (the first component of the 22-year solar magnetic cycle). The 21st solar cycle dominance of all co-rotating stream parameters against the 20th and 22nd solar cycle ones, during almost all phases, could be due to the same structure of a Hale Cycle – solar cycle 21 is the second component in a 22-year SC. During the reversal intervals, all high-speed stream parameters have comparable values with the ones of the maximum phases of the cycles even if this interval contains a small part of the descendant branch (solar cycles 20 and 22).     

高清晰度电视视频解码器中拆包处理的实现方法

拆包处理是数字高清晰度电视视频解码器的重要组成部分。详细分析了高清晰度电视视频解码器中拆包处理的实现方法。     

超声速气流中凹槽结构煤油喷射和掺混研究

针对凹槽超声速气流中的喷射掺混现象开展了实验和数值计算研究。实验中采用了高速阴影法和PLIF(Plane laser induced fluorescence)方法详细地记录了实验现象。结合高速阴影得到的喷射和掺混随时间的流动变化过程,分析了其流动结构和机理。针对在凹槽内喷射的方案研究了喷射压力(1.0 MPa,3.0 MPa,4.0 MPa)、喷射角度(45°,90°)、来流总压和马赫数对掺混的影响。结果表明:在高速气流中,煤油破碎雾化机理依赖于大速度差、强剪切气流作用。煤油雾化区和来流空气混合边界存在涡结构。对小孔(d=0.4 mm)喷射,即使在高压(4.0 MPa)垂直喷射条件下,煤油射流产生的弓形激波强度也较弱。由于剪切层的存在导致上述参数变化对煤油穿透深度的影响较小。     

应答机测距转发性能分析

分析了采用视频AGC（自动增益控制）、射频AGC和限幅器等3种测距转发模式的应答机性能,分析结果表明：视频AGC模式下,应答机测距通道的输出功率恒定,测距转发性能不随上行信号强度变化而变化;射频AGC模式下,应答机测距通道的输出功率不恒定,测距转发性能随着上行信号强度变化而变化;而限幅器模式可看作射频AGC的一种特殊情况。仿真分析了我国研制的限幅器和射频AGC两种模式应答机的性能,结果表明理论计算的性能与实测结果一致,理论分析正确且理论分析结果可作为链路计算的依据。     

Moving object detection using color distribution motion enhancement and comparison

为检测无人机视频中的地面运动目标,提出了一种运动和颜色信息相结合的算法,采用前向运动历史图像来增强独立运动信息和抑制背景噪声,确保完整分割出候选运动区域;提出一种迭代的、基于局部颜色分布比对的方法,去除候选区域中的背景像素,以更准确地提取单个运动目标,算法不仅节约了计算量,还有效降低了误检和漏检的可能性．多组无人机视频的实验结果表明了所提算法的高效性和鲁棒性。