高速1553B智能通用总线测试平台设计

传统的1 Mbps 1553B由于总线带宽受限,在航天测量控制领域正逐步被4 Mbps高速1553B总线替代.一般的高速1553B总线测试仪不具备精准时序控制、动态消息插入和系统故障恢复的功能,难以模拟系统实际工况.因此,通过各模式下总线的初始化配置和数据收发控制,采用SDRAM动态读取和硬件定时触发技术,结合基于心跳...     

典型难加工材料叶片切削加工研究

本文通过建立刀具磨损预测模型,并将该模型理论和现场生产实际相结合,在保证加工质量要求的前提下,给出了难加工材料(GH2132)经济效益最大化的切削加工参数,并在航空发动机叶片型面加工中获得验证,取得了加工质量、加工效率和加工成本的最优结合,为解决航空典型难加工材料的切削参数优化问题提供了重要依据和解决途径,这对于提高航空发动机难加工材料的加工效率和降低加工成本具有重要意义。     

Variable load failure mechanism for high-speed load sensing electro-hydrostatic actuator pump of aircraft

This paper presents a novel transient lubrication model for the analysis of the variable load failure mechanism of high-speed pump used in Load Sensing Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LS-EHA). Focusing on the slipper/swashplate pair partial abrasion, which is considered as the dominant failure mode in the high-speed condition, slipper dynamic models are established. A forth sliding motion of the slipper on the swashplate surface is presented under the fact that the slipper center of mass will rotate around the center of piston ball when the swashplate angle is dynamically adjusted. Besides, extra inertial tilting moments will be produced for the slipper based on the theorem on translation of force, which will increase rapidly when LS-EHA pump operates under high-speed condition. Then, a dynamic lubricating model coupling with fluid film thickness field, temperature field and pressure field is proposed. The deformation effects caused by thermal deflection and hydrostatic pressure are considered. A numerical simulation model is established to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed model. Finally, based on the load spectrum of aircraft flight profile, the variable load conditions and the oil film characteristics are analyzed, and series of variable load rules of oil film thickness with variable speed/variable pressure/variable displacement are concluded.     

登月飞船两次再入时的基准轨道设计

对登月飞船在指定轨道终点及多约束条件下两次再入轨道的优化设计进行了研究。根据多次再入法原理,基于设定的基本参数,给出了轨道设计的流程,仿真计算了二次再入点、弹出点、第一次再入点的参数,以及整体轨道。结果表明该方法可行,可为飞船高速度、多目标约束及高精度落点要求的再入轨道初步设计提供参考。     

高速无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究进展

为了满足新一代卫星平台高精度、高稳定度的需求,研制了一种磁悬浮惯性执行机构用功耗低、精度高、体积小、重量轻的高速无刷直流电机,提出了多约束条件下电机定子结构和转子磁体结构的设计优化原则及方法,并就高精度的锁相速度控制以及铁耗和转矩脉动的抑制方法进行了研究.对比分析了国内外高速永磁无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究现状,指明了所提出的设计原则和控制方法对提高磁悬浮惯性执行机构整体性能的有效性.     

焊接电弧波形和图像的同步采集与再现

进行了焊接电弧高速摄像图像和信号波形的同步采集和再现研究,给出了电弧图像和波形再现具体实现技术,并利用该技术成功地进行了电弧光谱信息检测熔滴过渡过程、二氧化碳短路过渡过程和变极性MIG焊电弧行为的研究。     

行星际强磁场结构中的亚阿尔文波速流

1982年11月23日开始的极高速太阳风流追赶强磁场结构的事件,形成了高密度前鞘-强磁场本体-高密度后鞘-高速流的组合结构。本文分析了此组合结构的磁流体动力学特征,发现在强磁场本体内出现行星际亚阿尔文波速流,并推论了其可能的成因。      

复合式旋翼飞行器多目标控制分配策略

针对复合式旋翼飞行器操纵冗余多模式切换控制问题,提出一种基于赋权多目标混合优化的控制分配策略。该策略根据复合式旋翼飞行器过渡模式舵面操纵特性,建立飞行器带约束过渡过程控制分配模型;设计混合多目标优化性能指标评价函数,有效处理操纵量控制受限、交叉强耦合及非线性特性,并减少舵面耗能;采用改进的粒子群优化算法动态更新操纵量及控制通道的权系数矩阵,提高控制面操纵效率,加快优化搜索速度,快速求解过渡过程多目标控制分配变量。该策略实现复合式旋翼飞行器模式切换过渡过程实时有效地操纵量控制分配,保证飞行器快速准确跟踪控制指令的能力。同时,通过多目标控制分配策略,飞行控制系统不需要增加额外的模式切换控制器,降低系统设计难度,提高安全性。     

基于PLC的飞机翼类结构件柔性夹具设计

针对航空领域中翼类结构件的高速铣削加工,提出一种干涉小、柔性高、换装快速、自动化程度较高的夹具设计方案。详细论述了该夹具系统的组成、原理以及PLC控制程序。采用可调式定位板定位、回转夹紧气缸夹紧,利用传感器感知、PLC控制以实现电磁阀有序动作、工件可靠夹紧,解决传统装夹中原材料浪费和加工过程中机床刀具与夹具的干涉问题。编制了相应控制程序并调试成功。该夹具设计方案为飞机结构件实际生产和程序控制自动化夹具设计提供了有效的参考依据。     

Comparative investigation on high-speed grinding of TiCp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites with single-layer electroplated and brazed CBN wheels

In order to develop the high-efficiency and precision machining technique of Ti Cp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites(PTMCs), high-speed grinding experiments were conducted using the single-layer electroplated cubic boron nitride(CBN) wheel and brazed CBN wheel, respectively. The comparative grinding performance was studied in terms of grinding force, grinding temperature, grinding-induced surface features and defects. The results display that the grinding forces and grinding temperature obtained with the brazed CBN wheel are always lower than those with the electroplated CBN wheel. Though the voids and microcracks are the dominant grinding-induced surface defects, the brazed CBN wheel produces less surface defects compared to the electroplated wheel according to the statistical analysis results. The maximum materials removal rate with the brazed CBN wheel is much higher than that with the electroplated one. All above indicate that the single-layer brazed CBN super-abrasive wheel is more suitable for high-speed grinding of PTMCs than the electroplated counterpart.