基于PCA-TN的直升机主减速器通用热分析计算

针对当前热分析方法无法满足直升机主减速器结构复杂多变的问题,提出了一种快速获取主减速器温度场分布的通用热分析方法。以典型直升机主减速器为样本,进行了主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）,并结合热网络法（thermal network,TN）,分析获得3种通用热分析单元体模型。对于不同结构的主减速器,通过单元体及其衍生体的组合可以迅速且有效地建立其系统热分析模型,求解获得温度场分布。以某直升机主减速器为例,应用该方法进行了热分析,并与试验进行了对比,结果表明:该方法能高效计算主减速器的温度场分布,计算值与试验值最大误差为5.07%,满足主减速器热分析工程计算需求。      

航空橡胶密封件力学与密封性能检测技术

介绍了航空橡胶密封件的力学、泄漏、损伤、接触变形等特性的无损检测技术及应用情况。其中,橡胶密封件泄漏压差测量方法,用于获得不同压差下的气体泄漏率;橡胶密封件接触应力超声检测技术,实现了橡胶密封接触应力的准确测量;橡胶密封件损伤与泄漏的红外热成像测试技术,可以得到泄漏点的定位与泄漏量的精确测量;橡胶密封件接触变形数字图像相关技术,获得了织物接触界面变形场与应力场的演化规律等。同时,对航空橡胶密封件的非接触测量技术进行了展望。     

电子束物理气相沉积Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ热障涂层研究

采用固相烧结的方法制备了10 mol% Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ(3.5 mol% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)材料.掺杂材料为t/t'相,而8YSZ则为t/t'与m的混合相.测试结果表明:1 100 ℃时掺杂材料的热扩散系数为4.10×10-7 m2/s,而8YSZ(8 wt.% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)的则为6.41×10-7 m2/s.在200～1 300 ℃温度范围内,掺杂材料的比热容均大大低于8YSZ.电子束物理气相沉积的掺杂材料的热障涂层陶瓷层为树枝晶结构.1 100 ℃下,掺杂材料的热障涂层热循环寿命为350～500 h,而同等条件下8YSZ涂层仅为160～200 h.     

一种用于电子薄膜导热系数和发射率测量的实验方案

薄膜传热性能对微电子设备的传热能力及其性能和可靠性有重大影响,测量薄膜的热物性参数并进一步研究其影响因素,可为微电子电路的设计和发展提供科学依据。评述了薄膜导热系数测量和研究的现状,在此基础上提出了一种新的能同时测量衬底薄膜导热系数和发射率的实验方案,并通过建立衬底薄膜试样传热的数学模型和分析推导,论证了该实验方案的可行性。本实验方案可推广应用于确定淀积在衬底薄膜上各种极小厚度薄膜的导热系数和发射率。     

束丝SiC纤维增强铝复合材料界面TEM研究

利用透射电镜 (TEM )对由几种不同方法制备的束丝SiC纤维增强铝复合材料 (包括超声液相浸渗法制备的复合丝、由复合丝热压得到的板材以及由真空液相压渗法制备的板材等 )的界面微观特征进行了研究 ,结果显示 ,制造态及 5 5 0℃× 1h热暴露条件下复合材料没有发生界面反应 ,在 6 5 0℃× 1h热暴露条件下有厚度 10 0～2 0 0nm的界面反应区。该研究表明 ,SiC/Al复合材料在制备工艺条件下具有有良好的界面化学相容性     

群时延特性对卫星高速数传中继系统的影响

主要关注线性和抛物线特性的群时延对高速数传系统的影响,在分析了群时延特性的概念后,设计了具有仿真要求的群时延滤波器,建立模型对系统进行了仿真,得出了线性和抛物线特性的群时延对系统接收端信噪比恶化的影响,为整个系统的均衡程度提出了指标要求和参考。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

基于分层介质模型的HF雷达高度计火星回波仿真研究

火星次表层中的水探测是当前深空探测领域中的热门问题之一. 高频(HF)雷达高度计具有较强的穿透能力, 且能同时实现距离和功率测量, 是火星次表层探测的重要手段. 介绍了高频雷达高度计系统的原理和设计, 通过分析高度计电磁脉冲与多层光滑介质之间的相互作用, 得出其回波功 率随时间变化的模型, 并考虑了表面粗糙度对表面回波功率的影响. 选用典型的火星分层介质模型, 对其介电常数特性和高度计回波波形 进行了仿真. 仿真结果表明, 采用高频雷达高度计系统可实现对火星次表 层介电特性垂直廓线的反演, 对火星中水的识别具有重要 作用.     

单轴台的大角度姿态快速机动联合控制方法

为验证小卫星大角度姿态快速机动与高精度稳定控制能力,基于单轴气浮台硬件仿真环境,提出了一种利用推力器与飞轮组合的联合控制策略.采用相平面控制技术与有限时间控制理论设计控制器,利用推力器实现无超调的快速机动控制,利用飞轮实现有限时间内的高精度稳定控制,使单轴台在有限时间内快速高精度稳定于目标姿态.物理仿真结果表明:该方法在有限时间内完成单轴台快速稳定控制的同时,可有效避免机动过程中的超调现象,且能有效规避推力器的频繁开关与飞轮的过快饱和等问题.