用于长期监测的高可靠供配电技术

针对液体运载火箭加注推进剂后长期贮存期间对箭上参数实时监测的需求,设计了一种能够长期稳定监测箭上参数的高可靠供配电系统,基于自主可控嵌入式实时操作系统和国产处理器开发了应用软件,提高了监测可靠性。考虑到长期加电期间可能出现单机故障,进行了冗余热备设计,并且能够在系统不断电的情况下更换故障设备,提高了系统可靠性。目前该设计已经过工程研制验证,得到成功应用。     

Preparing for space: Increasing technical readiness of low-cost high-performance remote sensing using high-altitude ballooning

Two widely available, small size, weight and power camera systems were flown above 97 % of Earth’s atmosphere and showed utility in single filter vegetation and soil analysis in a space analogue environment. The experiment was conducted as a low-cost verification and test analogue to flying on vastly more expensive low Earth orbit missions. Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used as the metric by which performance was analysed for ground calibration testing, low and near-space altitude remote sensing. Ground calibration testing with a laboratory-grade spectrometer revealed that both cameras were able to return consistent NDVI results, and high-altitude balloon flight allowed similar data capture from an environment similar to space. Although compressed captured imagery had been processed using gamma correction and pre-image processing, these were able to be corrected provided that access to radiometrically-calibrated data was available. The two hobbyist cameras were shown to return scientifically useful results, demonstrating performance, and additionally their utility for citizen science applications in the near-space environment.     

基于调频连续波的太赫兹频段转台成像方法研究

高分辨成像雷达是太赫兹技术的重要应用之一,目前太赫兹雷达源的功率水平和太赫兹雷达的应用环境决定了要优先考虑采用调频连续波体制。因此文章在转台成像方式下分析了调频连续波太赫兹雷达信号模型和处理方法,实现了高分辨成像,并与X频段的成像结果进行了对比分析,验证了太赫兹调频连续波ISAR成像的优势。     

基于雪崩二极管的太赫兹高次谐波混频器

文章介绍了一种基于雪崩二极管的太赫兹高次谐波混频器。雪崩击穿效应中的非线性特性能够引起高次谐波的频率变换效应。这种特性使雪崩二极管能够应用于毫米波及太赫兹频段的高次谐波混频。文章基于雪崩击穿效应中的非线性特性产生高次谐波的频率变换效应,提出将雪崩二极管应用于太赫兹频段的高次谐波混频,并从理论上分析高次谐波特性及其电路结构。16次谐波混频器获得了15dB的变频损耗,实验结果表明雪崩管高次谐波混频技术是一种极具应用价值的技术。     

甲烷喷射温度对燃烧稳定性影响规律研究

对液氧/甲烷火箭发动机燃烧稳定性进行了数值仿真研究,比较分析了甲烷喷射温度对其燃烧稳定性的影响规律.结果表明：在222 K,224 K,226 K,228 K,230 K和234 K时,发动机燃烧稳定性较好.     

几种摇臂与联动环连接结构对比分析

为了改善航空发动机整体性能和可靠性,以航空发动机从地面起动到巡航过程为研究对象,采用热-固耦合分析方法,对涡轮转子叶尖径向运行间隙(BTRRC,Blade-tip Radial Running Clearance)进行动态分析.在分析中考虑了材料属性的非线性和温度载荷、离心载荷的动态性,分别对涡轮的叶片、盘和机匣的变形进行计算和分析,得到了涡轮叶尖径向运行间隙的变化规律,以及BTRRC最小点(可选择t=180 s)和最小值(约0.18 mm),为进行进一步涡轮叶尖径向运行间隙的动态概率分析和动态优化设计奠定了基础.     

Springback prediction of thick-walled high-strength titanium tube bending

Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending （RDB）, especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube （HSTT） due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young＇s modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness （NEL）, element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are： （1） solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; （2） for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; （3） specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added.     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.     

航天器磁力矩器在高低温环境下工作性能变化

文章通过热梯度试验、冷热循环试验和老炼试验模拟航天器磁力矩器所经历的空间温度环境,并采用磁力矩器工作性能监测系统实时测量磁力矩器的工作磁矩和绕线电阻。通过对测试结果的分析发现,不同的温度环境、冷热循环时间和循环次数均会对磁力矩器的工作性能产生影响;且磁力矩器采用的磁心棒材料不同,空间温度环境对磁力矩器工作性能的影响不同。     

基于LabVIEW的调节器低温动性能试验台测量系统设计

流量调节器是液氧煤油火箭发动机中关键的自动调节装置,其动态性能直接影响发生器乃至发动机的工作特性.为进一步验证流量调节器工作可靠性,设计并集成了调节器低温动性能试验台测量系统.测量硬件基于PXI系统搭建,软件基于LabVIEW平台进行编程.首先介绍了测量系统的总体方案及工作原理,然后对热电偶测量方法、硬件选型、软件总体架构、软件子模块设计及拖拽式数据显示方法进行了重点阐述,最后简要说明了测量系统的调试方法及结果.测试结果表明,测量系统稳定、可靠,能满足试验要求.