民用客机增升装置气动噪声研究进展

随着民用飞机数量的快速增加,航空噪声问题日益引起世界范围的关注。增升装置作为重要的机体噪声源之一以其流动复杂性和声源多样性成为民用航空气动声学的难点之一,欧美各国为此开展了大量的研究。总结了增升装置气动噪声的产生机理以及控制措施的研究现状,在此基础上还特别关注了目前工业部门气动与声学的设计思想及需求。     

Identifying areas of high economic-potential copper mineralization using ASTER data in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt,Iran

This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages.     

盘轴转子系统临界转速计算的改进传递矩阵法

在用传递矩阵法分析转子系统的临界转速时,传统的方法是忽略轮盘的厚度,将轮盘的传递矩阵作为点矩阵来处理的,这样会导致转子轴的刚度比实际模型的低,进而导致临界转速的计算结果偏低。本文将通过轮盘的传递矩阵作为场矩阵来处理,对计及轮盘厚度的传递矩阵进行了推导。分别使用传统传递矩阵法和本文提出的改进传递矩阵法对2个盘在不同位置的单盘转子模型以及一个多盘转子系统的临界转速进行了计算。对比结果表明,传统传递矩阵法的计算误差很容易就会达到一个不可忽略的水平,改进的传递矩阵法解决了这一问题。     

高温吸波材料研究新进展与趋势

对最近报道的耐温>1 000℃的高温吸波材料进行了回顾,主要介绍了碳和陶瓷类无机耐高温吸波材料;同时对在纳米技术、静电纺丝技术等研究中报道的新型耐高温材料应用为电磁吸收材料进行了展望。     

非接触高温测量技术发展与现状

非接触高温测量技术已经成为2 000℃以上高温目标温度测量的主要手段,其发展水平直接制约着国防科技工业尤其是高速飞行器热防护及隐身性能等关键技术领域的发展。本文综述了当前各类非接触高温测量技术的研究现状、技术优缺点及应用前景,并对未来非接触高温测量技术的发展进行了展望。     

基于数值微分方法的卫星陀螺故障诊断(英文)

提出一种基于数值微分的卫星陀螺故障诊断方法。通过引入代数可观测的概念,将故障诊断问题转化为求解数值微分问题。并根据卫星姿态运动学方程证明了陀螺故障的代数可观性。然后通过高增益观测器的方法来近似姿态敏感器测量输出的数值导数,并利用李雅普诺夫理论分析和设计高增益观测器。基于陀螺故障的代数可观性和星敏感器测量输出的数值微分,可以直接得到陀螺组件的故障估计值。最后,通过突变、缓变和并发故障等仿真算例验证了算法的有效性,仿真结果表明所提出的方法不仅可以检测故障的发生,而且能够估计故障幅值。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

双层滚珠轴承力学特性分析

基于拟动力学原理,在考虑轴承所承受的径向载荷、轴向载荷、滚珠自身离心力以及陀螺力矩联合载荷作用的影响下,建立双层滚珠轴承在高速及载荷作用下的力学模型,通过MATLAB编程仿真,分析不同载荷参数和结构参数对轴承力学特性的影响,并对计算方法进行了实验验证.研究结果表明:内外两节径关系直接影响到内圈和中圈之间的转速分配关系;径向载荷和轴向载荷对接触角的变化影响较大,直接关系到滚珠轴承的失效情况;工作转速、滚珠的材料、轴向预紧力以及滚珠初始接触角等对轴承的刚度影响较大.研究结果为双层滚珠轴承的设计和应用提供一定的理论依据.      

高速旋转发动机叶片模型的断裂力学分析

建立了带裂纹平板叶片的断裂力学模型.首先由已知参考均布载荷下的应力强度因子,得到了带裂纹叶片的权函数;然后根据权函数思想,推导出了高速旋转叶片裂纹尖端处的应力强度因子公式;最后,由断裂准则给出了叶片飞断时临界转速的估算方法.算例研究表明,裂纹的深度和位置对裂纹尖端处的应力强度因子和叶片飞断时的临界转速有很大的影响.      

舰船等速下舰载机捷联惯导粗对准方法研究

舰船等速航行时,由于风浪的影响使得舰船产生大幅摇摆,致使舰载机上的惯导系统测量到的地球自转角速度和重力加速度信息受到严重干扰,无法采用传统的静基座或微幅晃动基座的粗对准方法进行粗对准。针对这一问题,提出了舰船等速航行条件下基于重力加速度信息的粗对准方法,即以惯性坐标系中的地球重力加速度作为参考矢量,利用陀螺和加速度计的输出,计算出初始姿态矩阵的粗略估计值。在典型海况条件下,蒙特卡洛50个样本的仿真结果表明,东向、北向和天向姿态误差角的均值分别为-5.102′、8.915′、-0.174°,一倍标准差分别为:0.0174′、0.084′、1.472°,在此基础上完全可以实现该状态下舰载机惯导系统的精对准。