基于聚束照射SAR成像算法的条带SAR数据处理

为实现聚束照射合成孔径雷达（SAR）与条带模式SAR成像算法上的统一，本文利用两种模式之间的内在联系，将条带模式SAR数据分块处理，等效成聚束模式数据。然后，用聚束照射SAR成像算法实现条带数据的成像处理。针对具体数据，文中还对成像区大小的选择作了分析，并推导出成像长度与滤波器带宽应当满足的关系式。包场数据的处理严格证实了理论分析并验证了本文运用的方法。     

多分辨率分析在图像边缘检测中的应用

本文针对传统图像边缘检测算子——微分算子和LOG算子在图像边缘检测中存在的不足，引入了多分辨率分析方法，并理论上分析了在不同的尺度下，多分辨率分析中由粗至精的特点，使其在图像边缘检测中具有更良好的特性。     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

热防护材料高温异型传感器校准技术研究

高温异型传感器广泛应用在热防护材料研究领域,因其测温部分比通用温度传感器尺寸短,现有的校准装置无法满足该类传感器的校准需求。针对高温异型传感器无法校准的问题,提出了一种应用专用高温恒温炉、基于比较法的校准方法,研制了高温异型传感器校准装置,实现了该类温度传感器的量值溯源,并进行了不确定度分析。     

用于解距离和速度模糊的算法(英文)

为了提高检测性能和实现多功能 ,PD雷达常采用高、中、低脉冲重复频率 PRF。对应一定的脉冲重复频率 ,PRF会出现测距模糊、测速模糊。以聚类算法为基础 ,本文介绍了一种用于雷达目标解距离、速度模糊的滑窗相关器算法。该滑窗算法是一种遍历性的算法。文中对该算法的解模糊正确率、运算效率进行了讨论 ,分析了解模糊正确率与脉冲重复频率 PRF、检测范围、滑窗宽度间的关系 ,同时给出了仿真结果。     

雅安地震房屋倒损情况遥感影像解译

遥感作为快速、大范围获取灾害信息的一种重要手段,在重特大自然灾害监测评估中,发挥着巨大作用,尤其是在地震中,被用于监测灾害范围和房屋、生命线、基础设施、土地资源等实物量的受灾情况,以及滑坡、泥石流等次生灾害发生、发展情况。在2013年四川雅安"4·20"强烈地震中,利用震后获取的高分辨率遥感影像,在高分辨率遥感本底库支持下,分析当地房屋建筑倒损状况,从房屋轮廓、废墟或瓦砾和房屋屋顶呈现的几何和辐射形态特征等方面,建立震害房屋受灾解译标志,准确描述受损房屋特征,与输入的高分辨率震害房屋样本库进行对照,通过专家的研判与辨别,可有效指导房屋受灾遥感解译过程。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

国产元器件高可靠装联常见问题及其启示北大核心CSCD

针对航天高可靠、长寿命电子产品用国产元器件,通过近年元器件国产化的应用实践,从电子装联的角度,对元器件国产化过程中的常见共性问题进行了分析和总结,并浅谈了元器件国产化过程中这些问题对我们的启示及后续应注意的问题及相关建议。     

工艺参数对电弧增材制造2219铝合金微气孔缺陷的影响分析北大核心CSCD

微气孔是电弧增材制造2219铝合金面临的主要问题。采用Advanced CMT+P(变极性CMT+脉冲)熔滴过渡模式,研究了EP/EN(正负半周波数)、扫描速度、送丝速度等电弧增材工艺参数对成形2219铝合金微气孔缺陷的影响规律。结果表明:通过改变EP/EN、扫描速度、送丝速度等参数调控热输入可影响气孔率;在热输入较低时,气孔以形核和长大为主,随热输入增加微气孔数量增多、尺寸增大;在热输入较高时,气孔逸出开始占优,随热输入增加微气孔数量减少;在热输入低至230.5或高至439.5 J/mm时,平均气孔率均可降低至0.2%以下。     

RNSS/INS深耦合高动态导航接收机测试方法研究CSCD

卫星导航和惯性导航采用深耦合方式实现导航作为世界上最先进的导航形式,在国防中的应用越来越广泛,但其在高动态下的性能需要验证。当前针对深耦合高动态下导航接收机的测试研究较少,本文介绍了基于卫星信号模拟器的测试系统组成及测试用高动态场景,运用模拟测试原理,通过对导航接收机在高动态下定位速度和跟踪灵敏度的测试及其结果分析,验证了导航接收机的深耦合功能,对此类接收机的测试方法进行了初步探究。