空间相机上第二代红外探测器驱动电压供电电路设计

文章以空间相机应用为目的,在分析第二代红外探测器驱动电压与输出信号之间相关性的基础上,以某型号第二代红外探测器驱动电压供电电路设计为例,采用高稳定基准电压芯片和低噪声低频运算放大器作为核心器件,提出了以负反馈或电压跟随的电路形式稳定驱动电压供电的方案,并对该方案进行了仿真分析与实验验证.测试结果证实该方案可行有效,能满...     

抗高热流防静电涂层性能

研制了一种抗高热流防静电涂层,对涂层的抗高热流冲刷、防静电等性能进行了研究.经1.5、2.5、3.6、7.2 MW/m2短时(1 s)热流冲刷后,涂层无鼓泡、剥落,烧蚀前后体积电阻率均＜1×107Ω·cm,且具备一定的环境防护功能.     

高温基线密封研究进展

介绍了高温基线密封的使用需求、结构和材料选择、设计、模拟分析以及试验装置的发展;并结合具体的使用背景,以Shuttle orbiters和X-38上使用的控制面基线密封件为例,介绍了NASA在研制高温基线密封金属弹簧管的过程中,高温金属弹簧管的材料选择、结构设计和性能测试.     

同时传输遥测和伪码测距信号的GMSK技术

介绍了一种同时传输遥测和伪码测距信号的GMSK(高斯最小偏移键控)技术,分析了其调制及解调原理,推导了相关调制、解调及频谱公式,并与UQPSK(非平衡四相相移键控)体制进行了比较。通过对其频谱及误码性能的仿真分析得出,在非线性信道和高码速率下,基于GMSK体制的遥测和伪码测距系统比基于UQPSK体制的系统在包络恒定和频谱利用率方面具有明显优势。     

Stagnation temperature effect on the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle design with application for air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect; its state equation remains always valid, except, it is named in more by calorically imperfect gas. The aim of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic axisymmetric minimum length nozzle to have a uniform and parallel flow at the exit section, when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the dissociation threshold of the molecules, and to have for each exit Mach number and stagnation temperature shape of nozzle. The method of characteristics is used with the algorithm of the second order finite differences method. The form of the nozzle has a point of deflection and an initial angle of expansion. The comparison is made with the calorically perfect gas.     

基于直接自适应控制的挠性航天器高精度姿态控制

研究了挠性航天器高精度姿态控制问题.考虑被控对象的非线性、外部干扰以及挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,设计了直接自适应姿态控制律.通过对经典直接自适应控制中参数自适应律的改进,进一步提高了姿态控制系统性能.该控制系统不仅考虑了挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,同时考虑了系统非线性特性及外部干扰,且参考模型阶数小于实际被控对象阶数...     

激光跟踪仪现场测量不确定度检测

为了满足现场测量的要求,掌握AT901-B激光跟踪仪的测量精度随测量环境改变而变化的规律,通过试验,对激光跟踪仪测量精度随时间变化、测量距离变化和测量角度变化的规律进行了研究,得到测量不确定度的变化规律,为不同测量环境下的现场测量提供了测量精度评价参考。     

星间相位干涉仪测角系统设计及精度分析

针对微小卫星编队飞行、星间组网等多星协同任务中的相对测角问题,提出了一种高精度的星间无线电测角系统。该系统的优势是在伪码测距系统的基础上增加两条相同的接收通道,对载波相位值采用相位干涉法得到高精度的星间相对角度值,可以在不增加额外软硬件开销的情况下完成实时性较好的高精度星间相对状态自主测量。从该系统的设计出发,对相位干涉仪测角系统进行了详细的精度分析,推导了链路中各个噪声源的传递函数和理论噪声水平,并搭建实物平台对角度测量精度的理论值和实测值进行比较。结果表明系统对本振相位噪声有抑制作用,热噪声是角度测量的最大噪声源,系统实际测角精度在强信号下可达1.4×10^-3度。     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.     

企业质量管理中精确检测手段的应用

严格的质量检测才能保证产品质量 ,从硬件和软件两方面说明某企业质量管理中一种先进的精确检测手段的应用。