导弹导引头性能的模糊综合评判研究

利用导引头系统指标的相对性、模糊性,运用模糊数学方法提出了多级模糊综合评判法;并对关键技术——隶属函数、算子和权重的确定进行了研究。实验计算表明:采用模糊综合评判法可以解决导引头性能的评估问题。     

高分辨率详查相机窗口热门/防护门的发展概况

相机窗口热门／防护门是航天相机的关键部件。文章概要介绍了高分辨率详查相机窗口热门 ／防护门在相机中的作用以及国内外的发展情况和近期态势。     

复杂曲面FSS加工系统研究

为了解决大型复杂曲面FSS(FrequencySelectiveSurface)加工中的关键技术,研究并开发了5自由度机器人数字化加工系统。与传统的5轴联动加工方法相比,提出的分区加工和浮动电主轴模糊定位相结合的快速加工方法大大提高了系统的加工效率。利用建立的数字化加工系统加工了复杂曲面FSS雷达罩试件和平板FSS试件。对比测试了不同加工工艺条件下平板FSS的频率传输响应特性,验证了该加工系统的有效性。     

离心压气机温升效应对涡轴发动机起动性能的影响

介绍了涡轴发动机起动过程中部件材料温升对离心压气机效率影响的数学模型。按照某涡轴发动机起动供油规律,利用建立的数学模型计算了此发动机起动性能,并和发动机试验结果进行比较,以验证模型建立的准确性。然后,利用建立的数学模型分析部件材料温升对燃气涡轮轴发动机起动性能的影响。      

轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子沉积及性能下降计算中沉积模型的影响

针对轴流压缩机叶栅内固体微粒沉积的问题,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对压缩机叶栅内的气固两相流动进行了模拟。文中首先采用简单粘附模型对轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子的沉积进行了计算;在此基础上,通过引入临界速度和临界角度的概念,采用用户定义子程序发展了一种新的粒子沉积模型,简称为部分沉积模型。并将采用部分沉积模型和简单沉积模型计算得到的粒子沉积结果进行了对比,结果表明部分沉积模型得到的粒子沉积更合理。在此基础上,采用部分沉积模型预测了轴流压缩机叶栅总压损失系数随运行时间的变化和500小时后叶片壁面的压力系数分布情况。     

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile (HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar. Generally, HRRPs obtained in a non-cooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise. Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition. In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-linear model. To better reconstruct the HRRP, a sparse constraint is added to the proposed model and the sparse coefficient is calculated based on the intrinsic dimension of HRRP. The denoising of the HRRP is performed by adding random noise to the input HRRP data during the training process and fine-tuning the weight matrix through singular-value decomposition. The results of simulations showed that the proposed method can both reconstruct the signal with fidelity and suppress noise effectively, significantly outperforming other methods, especially in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio conditions.     

空客A320鲨鳍小翼燃油节油性能分析

通过对比已选装和未选装鲨鳍小翼飞机的燃油消耗率,找出了节油效率和鲨鳍小翼改装成本之间的平衡点,为选装鲨鳍小翼的决策提供技术支持和数据参考。     

变螺距诱导轮的气蚀性能研究

为了研究变螺距诱导轮的气蚀性能,通过试验观察了变螺距诱导轮的气蚀发展变化情况,分析了其内部的压力脉动现象。结果表明:诱导轮内的气穴随着入口压力降低,会呈现不同的气穴形态;气穴发展受流量影响,流量越大,气穴发展速度越快;诱导轮内发生了同步旋转气蚀,同步旋转气蚀也受流量影响,流量越大,同步旋转气蚀越强。     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

基于层次分析法的直扩信号安全性能评估模型

在综合直扩信号风险分析、截获方法的基础上，率先对直扩信号安全性能评估模型进行了研究，建立了基于AHP（AnalyticHierarchyProcess，层次分析法）的直扩信号安全性能评估模型，详细给出了直扩信号安全指数的计算过程，并对多种直扩信号的安全指数进行了仿真。仿真结果袁明：评估方法有效；提出的模型可以定量评价不同直扩信号的安全性能，为直扩信号的安全性设计提供定量的依据。此外，还提出了卫星测控直扩信号的安全等级分类原则和卫星安全等级要求。