KNi10真空钎焊ODS高温合金MGH956组织和性能研究

针对新型ODS高温合金MGH956开展钎焊工艺研究,采用自制钎料KNi10对该材料进行了系统的工艺研究。在焊缝间隙20μm、1240℃/10min的工艺参数下,实现了接头1000℃高温拉伸强度达到母材的90%左右。     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

Analysis of swirling flow effects on the characteristics of unsteady hot-streak migration

The temperature of flow at the combustor exit is inherently non-uniform and the hot fluid is called hot-streak. An in-house CFD software, NUAA-Turbo, was used to carry out 3D unsteady simulations on the PW-E3 single-stage high-pressure turbine. The hot-streak effect based on real stator and combustor counts was approximately evaluated by the contraction/dilatation method on the interface. The unsteady attenuation and migration process of hot-streaks in the tur-bine passage were well captured. The general performance parameters for different circumferential positions of hot-streaks were relatively consistent. Then, the influences of hot-streaks on blade sur-face temperature were investigated by comparing results under hot-streak and uniform inflow con-ditions. Unsteady simulations with combined inlet hot-streak and swirling flow show that the core of a hot-streak migrates to the tip under the influence of a positive swirl, while the phenomenon is just opposite with a negative swirl. Therefore, the heat transfer environment of rotor blades shows great differences with different directions of inlet swirl.     

Experimental investigation of influence of strake wings on self-induced roll motion at high angles of attack

The modern high performance air vehicles are required to have extreme maneuverability,which includes the ability of controlled maneuvers at high angle of attack. However, the nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamic phenomena, such as flow separation, vortices interaction, and vortices breaking down, will occur during the flight at high angle of attack, which could induce the uncommanded motions for the air vehicles. For the high maneuverable and agile air missile, the nonlinear roll motions would occur at the high angle of attack. The present work is focused on the selfinduced nonlinear roll motion for a missile configuration and discusses the influence of the strake wings on the roll motion according to the results from free-to-roll test and PIV measurement using the models assembled with different strake wings at a = 60°. The free-to-roll results show that the model with whole strake wings(baseline), the model assembled with three strake wings(Case A)and the model assembled with two opposite strake wings(Case C) experience the spinning, while the model assembled with two adjacent strake wings(Case B), the model assembled with one strake wing(Case D) and the model with no strake wing(Case E) trim or slightly vibrate at a certain ×rolling angle, which mean that the rolling stability can be improved by dismantling certain strake wings. The flow field results from PIV measurement show that the leeward asymmetric vortices are induced by the windward strake wings. The vortices would interact the strake wings and induce crossflow on the downstream fins to degrade the rolling stability of the model. This could be the main reason for the self-induced roll motion of the model at a = 60°.     

双摆线滚子行星传动

双摆线滚子行星传动是一种新型的传动装置。它具有传动比范围大、结构紧凑、承载能力大、效率高等优点。文中对其啮合原理、方案设计和传动比计算进行了初步的探讨。     

基于保障系统三维模型的飞机RMS仿真分析方法

利用仿真方法研究军用飞机可靠性维修性保障性(RMS,Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability)设计指标确定问题.介绍了保障系统三维模型的内涵,结合三维模型原理和模块化设计原则建立了飞机RMS仿真分析框架,对框架内各模块功能及内涵给予了介绍.给出了仿真分析总体流程,以及对仿真数据进行后处理获得评价参数的计算方法.运用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对军用飞机的RMS设计指标进行实例分析,获得了满足保障效能要求的RMS设计指标方案集,对研制阶段装备设计指标论证有重要的参考价值.     

机载火控系统的对空作战效能分析

机载火控系统的作战效能评估是飞机作战效能评估的重要内容.运用将影响图因子理论与兰彻斯特方程相结合的建模方法,建立了机载火控系统的对空作战效能评估模型.计算了装备不同机载火控系统飞机的空战损伤比,效能指标反映了不同机载火控系统对空战优势的影响,并绘出了机载火控系统性能指标(瞄准误差、目标识别概率、占位时间)对飞机空战损伤比的影响曲线图,为改进空战飞机火控系统装备提供可靠依据.该模型为评估飞机空战效能奠定了基础,并具有实际作战指挥意义.      

V型轮控系统卫星东西位置保持策略优化方法研究

以某在轨GEO卫星为研究对象,探讨了适用于V型轮控系统特点的东西位置保持策略．首先分析了V型轮控系统的工作原理,提出了轮控过程中推力器效率的标定方法和喷气卸载对轨道影响的数学模型;然后深入分析了轮控过程中姿态控制对卫星东西位置保持环及偏心率的影响,提出了延长位保周期的控制策略,并在实际任务中获得了较好的效果．     

The SAX mission

SAX denotes the X-Ray Astronomy Satellite selected by the Italian National Space Plan for inclusion in the Science Programme. The purpose of SAX is to perform spectroscopic, spectral and time variability studies of celestial X-Ray sources in the energy band from 1 to 200 KeV. It is intended to continue and expand upon previous observations of such sources. The instrumentation consists of four X-Ray imaging concentrators sensitive from 1 to 10 KeV (one of them extending down to 0.1 KeV), one Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter sensitive from 3 to 120 KeV, a Sodium Iodide Scintillator Crystal in Phoswich configuration operating from 15 KeV to 200 KeV; these detectors are coaligned to a common pointing axis. Three Wide Field Cameras (2–30 KeV) with axis at 90° to that of the narrow field instruments complete the payload.The Satellite launch is foreseen for 1988, in a low altitude (500 Km), low inclination (12°) orbit.The SAX scientific programme is carried out by a Consortium of Italian Institutes, in cooperation with Institutes from Holland; a partecipation of the Space Science Department of ESA is also foreseen.     

螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行影响的分析

简要论述了螺旋桨气流斜吹的理论，重点分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行的影响。最后结论飞行实例，进一步分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹给飞行带来的偏差。结果表明，飞机在大迎角或大侧滑角下飞行时，螺旋桨气流斜吹使同产生了附加的拉力力矩和侧力力矩，对飞机俯仰和方向平衡有明显影响，给飞行员的操纵带来不利影响。所以，在分析螺旋桨副作用对飞行的影响时，必须考虑螺旋桨气流斜吹的作用。