风云二号卫星应答机设计

概括地介绍了“风云二号”气象卫星应答机的功能、技术指标及研制过程中解决的主要技术问题 ,如 :指令接收机的高灵敏度问题 ;遥控静噪问题 ;宽的跟踪调制带宽问题。这些思路和方法为今后相关工程技术研究起到了借鉴作用     

以捷径法提高射线追踪效率

为改善计算效率,提出了一种捷径法对射线追踪法进行改进. 射线追踪的计算时间主要耗费在求交判断上. 通过实际计算并记录一条射线管的轨迹,作为其后若干条射线管求交计算的优先参考,避免了再次进行漫无目的的遍历式求交,从而大量减少进行实际计算的射线管数量,节省射线求交运算时间. 经编程计算验证,该优化算法能够在保证相当精度的前提下,大幅度提高射线追踪法的计算效率,具备一定的实用价值.      

高分辨率详查相机窗口热门/防护门的发展概况

相机窗口热门／防护门是航天相机的关键部件。文章概要介绍了高分辨率详查相机窗口热门 ／防护门在相机中的作用以及国内外的发展情况和近期态势。     

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile (HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar. Generally, HRRPs obtained in a non-cooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise. Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition. In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-linear model. To better reconstruct the HRRP, a sparse constraint is added to the proposed model and the sparse coefficient is calculated based on the intrinsic dimension of HRRP. The denoising of the HRRP is performed by adding random noise to the input HRRP data during the training process and fine-tuning the weight matrix through singular-value decomposition. The results of simulations showed that the proposed method can both reconstruct the signal with fidelity and suppress noise effectively, significantly outperforming other methods, especially in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio conditions.     

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.     

A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

基于兰彻斯特方程的防御作战效能分析

对防御作战的重要意义、目的和基本方法进行了分析总结,在此基础上,通过对兰彻斯特方程的毁伤系数进行分解和细化,建立了体现防御的兰彻斯特方程,给出了具体算例,并简要分析了其对平局条件、交战强度等方面的影响。     

舰载发动机用清洗剂及其清洗效率影响因素试验

清洗剂研究是发动机清洗技术的核心环节。随着舰载机服役,研究探索适合舰载机发动机使用的清洗剂是舰载机清洗技术实施的关键。在选择国内某清洗剂基础上,对舰载机发动机典型材料参照国军标开展了清洗剂的全浸泡腐蚀、高温腐蚀、夹层腐蚀及钛合金应力腐蚀等考核试验,试验结果表明该型清洗剂可满足舰载发动机的清洗使用要求。为研究各主要因素对清洗效率的影响规律,对不同清洗液配比、清洗温度及浸泡时间等因素下的清洗效果进行对比分析,清洗液配比、清洗温度及浸泡时间对不同材料清洗效率的影响具有较大差异性,并初步给出了某舰载发动机在线及离线清洗建议。     

高动态下惯性加速度辅助三阶锁相环性能分析

针对高阶跟踪环路稳定性比低阶环路差,大带宽带来测量误差大的问题。研究在高动态环境下,惯导加速度信息辅助卫星接收机三阶载波锁相环跟踪算法,以及不同环路参数下跟踪环路的性能。对载体高动态场景、加速度信息延迟进行建模,并对算法进行了数学仿真。仿真分析结果表明,在加速度信息辅助下,即使压缩载波跟踪环路等效噪声带宽到3Hz,在高达1200g/s的加速度动态下,环路跟踪同样稳定可靠。