反潜直升机在几种特殊情况下的准最优搜索初探

根据反潜直升机的战术特点,对最优搜索理论的有关内容作了简化处理,提出了直升机在检查搜索、封锁搜索、应召搜索中的几种准最优搜索样式,为舰载直升机反潜搜索作战训练和学术研究提供参考和依据。     

内部冲击和外部气膜的组合特性研究

利用数值模拟的方法研究了一种外部稀疏气膜和内部冲击复合的导向器叶片冷却结构.研究的重点是气膜孔和冲击孔的相对位置以及气膜孔直径对叶盆和叶背冷却效率的影响规律, 并对叶盆区域和叶背区域的综合冷却效率和热均匀性做了讨论.计算表明:在计算所选取的参数范围内, 气膜孔直径的增大提高了叶盆区域的综合冷却效率, 而对叶背区域的影响规律则较为复杂;综合考虑叶盆叶背的冷却效率和热均匀性, 气膜孔的位置在单元腔的前部时冷却效果最好.      

离心式分级机分级理论与分级效能研究

介绍了离心式分级机的工作原理，分析了离心式分级机的流场特性，重点研究了速度特性和压力特性的分布规律，对离心机的分级效能以及改进方案进行了探讨，论述了细粉出口附加二次引风以及二相流入口速度对提高分级效率的的影响。     

氧对硝基甲烷快速反应产物辐射特性的影响

本文利用我们研制的激波管技术和光谱测量技术研究了不同配比下硝基甲烷与氧混合物快速反应中间产物及最终产物的辐射特性。研究发现：当混合物中的氧含量增加时，无论是快速反应的中间产物还是最终产物，它们的辐射强度都呈起伏状变化。这种多峰现象明显不同于其它含能材料。     

风云二号卫星应答机设计

概括地介绍了“风云二号”气象卫星应答机的功能、技术指标及研制过程中解决的主要技术问题 ,如 :指令接收机的高灵敏度问题 ;遥控静噪问题 ;宽的跟踪调制带宽问题。这些思路和方法为今后相关工程技术研究起到了借鉴作用     

以捷径法提高射线追踪效率

为改善计算效率,提出了一种捷径法对射线追踪法进行改进. 射线追踪的计算时间主要耗费在求交判断上. 通过实际计算并记录一条射线管的轨迹,作为其后若干条射线管求交计算的优先参考,避免了再次进行漫无目的的遍历式求交,从而大量减少进行实际计算的射线管数量,节省射线求交运算时间. 经编程计算验证,该优化算法能够在保证相当精度的前提下,大幅度提高射线追踪法的计算效率,具备一定的实用价值.      

高分辨率详查相机窗口热门/防护门的发展概况

相机窗口热门／防护门是航天相机的关键部件。文章概要介绍了高分辨率详查相机窗口热门 ／防护门在相机中的作用以及国内外的发展情况和近期态势。     

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile (HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar. Generally, HRRPs obtained in a non-cooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise. Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition. In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-linear model. To better reconstruct the HRRP, a sparse constraint is added to the proposed model and the sparse coefficient is calculated based on the intrinsic dimension of HRRP. The denoising of the HRRP is performed by adding random noise to the input HRRP data during the training process and fine-tuning the weight matrix through singular-value decomposition. The results of simulations showed that the proposed method can both reconstruct the signal with fidelity and suppress noise effectively, significantly outperforming other methods, especially in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio conditions.     

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.