罩体材料介电常数高温宽带测试方法

介绍了基于传输反射法理论改进,组建了室温（R.T.）～600℃,400MHz～18GHz介电常数测量系统。分别从系统组成和测试方法两个方面入手,详细介绍高温传输反射测试系统对器件的材质、工艺、性能指标等特殊要求,重点介绍了高温测试用到的校准技术、高温修正算法、时域门技术、尺寸误差修正、自动控制等理论和技术难题。并佐以实验进行验证,试验结果与标称值符合良好。     

完全等电位屏蔽高值电阻器

利用实验数据描述了湿度对高值电阻的影响程度,介绍了降低湿度对高值电阻影响程度的常用方法。提出了一种具有完全等电位屏蔽作用的高值电阻器,它能有效降低湿度影响和电磁干扰影响。介绍了完全等电位屏蔽高值电阻器的结构,理论阐述了克服湿度影响和电磁干扰影响机理。     

Development of educational CD-ROMs in astronomy: Information on a collaborative project

The observatory of Paris and the institute of teacher training (IUFM) in Toulouse have collaborated to develop multimedia support for astronomy lessons. The goal of this project is to provide additional didactical material such as CD-ROMs to elementary and high school teachers which will be used by children in the classroom. In this paper, we present the aims of the project and describe briefly the contents that have been developed so far.     

航天材料空间环境效应损伤机制及关联性研究

基于航天材料在轨将遭遇多种空间环境的作用且不同空间环境对航天材料的损伤存在一定的关联性,本文首先对航天材料的空间环境及效应进行了介绍,接着对真空、温度、微重力、等离子体、粒子辐射、太阳电磁辐射、空间大气、空间碎片及微流星体、空间污染、空间动力学、腐蚀及空间生物等环境对航天材料的损伤机制及不同损伤机制之间的关联性进行了研究,最后对需要进一步研究和关注的方向进行了讨论并给出了发展建议。     

Experimental investigation of influence of strake wings on self-induced roll motion at high angles of attack

The modern high performance air vehicles are required to have extreme maneuverability,which includes the ability of controlled maneuvers at high angle of attack. However, the nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamic phenomena, such as flow separation, vortices interaction, and vortices breaking down, will occur during the flight at high angle of attack, which could induce the uncommanded motions for the air vehicles. For the high maneuverable and agile air missile, the nonlinear roll motions would occur at the high angle of attack. The present work is focused on the selfinduced nonlinear roll motion for a missile configuration and discusses the influence of the strake wings on the roll motion according to the results from free-to-roll test and PIV measurement using the models assembled with different strake wings at a = 60°. The free-to-roll results show that the model with whole strake wings(baseline), the model assembled with three strake wings(Case A)and the model assembled with two opposite strake wings(Case C) experience the spinning, while the model assembled with two adjacent strake wings(Case B), the model assembled with one strake wing(Case D) and the model with no strake wing(Case E) trim or slightly vibrate at a certain "×"rolling angle, which mean that the rolling stability can be improved by dismantling certain strake wings. The flow field results from PIV measurement show that the leeward asymmetric vortices are induced by the windward strake wings. The vortices would interact the strake wings and induce crossflow on the downstream fins to degrade the rolling stability of the model. This could be the main reason for the self-induced roll motion of the model at a = 60°.     

空间重力环境对稠密气固两相流动特性影响的数值模拟

文章基于稠密气体分子运动论和颗粒动理学,建立气固流化反应器的稠密气固两相流动的欧拉-欧拉双流体数学模型,考虑了颗粒与颗粒之间离散介质特性,大涡模拟求解气相湍流流动,数值模拟反应器内稠密气固两相流体流动行为,得到了不同重力条件下的颗粒浓度、气相和颗粒相速度等计算结果。结果表明：空间重力环境是影响稠密气固两相流体动力特性的重要因素,颗粒脉动强度将随着重力条件的减小而增大。     

空间望远镜成像镜调焦机构改进设计与分析

根据已有的研究工作，对成像镜调焦机构系统做了进一步改进，并对模型进行了环境影响分析和考虑接触时的受力分析．文中详细给出了设计的基本原理及设计方法，该机构通过电机驱动丝杠完成对成像镜的移动．由接触分析结果可以看出，考虑接触约束时所计算得到的结果比较符合实际情况，结构的强度满足要求．     

战略环境审视新视野:建立假设的必要条件项

作者认为由于原有战略环境审视局限性的存在和环境不确定性的加剧 ,必须拓宽审视的视野 ;建立环境审视新视野旨在关注环境因素的广度和深度 ,凸现环境因素的即时性和前瞻性 ;新视野分为宏观环境和产业环境两个层面。     

典型结构的高频响应研究

利用ＮＡＳＴＲＡＮ软件得到一简支梁从低频到高频的频响特性，研究了不同有限元网格划分对结构高频特性的影响，并通过ＳＥＡ法、有法元法以及解析解的对比揭示了ＳＥＡ法在高频响应预示中的有效性。然后以耦合梁为例，通过有限元法得到两个梁之间的能量传递，并进而得到ＳＥＡ所需的耦合损耗因子；将有限元计算结果和ＳＥＡ结果对比验证了该方法的有效性，以其建立一种用有限元法获得ＳＥＡ参数的新途径。此外，研究了集中质量和不     

微重力条件下部分充液贮箱中流体动力学行为的三维计算

简要介绍一个用于常重及微重力环境条件下，计算充液贮箱中非定常流体动力学行为的三维程序，该程序具有多种选择，提供了一个广泛应用的可能。文中亦给出了对充液４０％模型贮箱中非定常流体动力学行为的计算结果，计算是在ＣＲＡＹ－ＸＰ超高速计算机上完成的。