导弹轨控喷流气动干扰全空域插值方法研究

导弹侧向喷流气动干扰受海拔高度影响显著,主要原因在于雷诺数和压力比会随海拔高度的变化而变化。受大气参数的影响,雷诺数和压力比的变化规律并不一致。为能在现有气动模型基础上既保证插值精度又减少节点数,通过数值模拟方法研究了雷诺数和压力比对轨控喷流气动干扰的影响。结果表明:海拔高度对喷流气动干扰的影响主要由压力比变化造成,雷诺数变化产生的影响相对较小,且喷流干扰与压力比间存在一定的线性关系。因此,提出了一种基于压力比的喷流气动干扰插值方法。相比于传统的基于高度的插值方法,该方法可显著提高插值精度,并减少节点数,适用于全空域轨控喷流气动建模。     

对地靶射击时飞行安全问题研究

针对目前估算式计算出的退出地靶射击时损失高度比实际小的问题，提出了退出地靶射击损失高度可分三阶段的估算方法，具体计算分析了延迟时间、飞行速度、俯仰角、过载等变化对退出地靶射击损失高度的影响程度，指出俯仰角绝对值大、射击距离近、贪恋观看弹着点、退出时机晚、拉起过载小和拉杆粗猛等是影响地靶射击训练安全的重要因素，明确了退出地靶射击过程正确的驾驶方法，强调了靶场指挥员的重要作用，对提高对靶射击成绩，尤其是保证对地靶射击训练安全有着积极的意义。     

On prediction of re-entry time of an upper stage from GTO

The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS.     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

某型飞机水平加速性能试飞换算结果及误差分析

从最基本的质心运动方程出发，通过飞机运动基本假设，运用相似原理和微分修正量法，推导出飞机水平加速性能向定高度换算的公式。结合某型飞机的试飞给出换算结果实例，并与以前换算方法得到的结果进行比较，说明此换算方法原理正确，可以为飞机性能研究人员提供参考。     

TiC和ZrC颗粒增强钨基复合材料

用粉末冶金热压法制备了ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ和ＺｒＣｐ／Ｗ两种钨基复合材料，对其高温强度进行了研究，结果表明，随着温度提高，两种复合材料的抗弯强度开始时逐渐提高，当ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料达到１０００℃时有最大值１１５５ＭＰａ，ＺｒＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料在８００℃时最大值８２９ＭＰａ，分别比各自的室温强度提高５７％和１７％。而后，随温度的进一步提高，复合材料的强度又下降，分析了复合材料高温增强的机理。     

一种测量旋转条件下底排装药燃速的方法

给出了一种利用高速摄影技术测量旋转条件下底排装药燃速的方法，其测量误差小于０．８％，并建立了燃速增大系数与径向加速度之间的函数关系。从实验得出，当径向加速度达到某一临界限值时才会出现旋转效应。     

高功率热电池用二硫化钴制备及性能测试

对高温硫化法制备的CoS2的组成、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征，并对其作为正极材料在高功率热电池中的应用进行了测试与研究。热稳定性测试结果表明：CoS2有较高的热稳定性，在温度700℃下保持1h仅分解15．6％；高功率热电池应用研究中发现，电池的稳态比功率可达1690W／kg，脉冲比功率高于4700W／kg。     

高空模拟试车台主被动引射方案数值研究

采用二维轴对称雷诺平均方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,对一大面积比火箭发动机高空模拟试车台在不同引射方案下发动机启动至稳定运行过程中不同室压下的流场结构进行了数值模拟.空间上采用二阶迎风格式进行耦合求解,时间上采用显式Runge-Kutta方法进行迭代推进.结果表明,采用启动段主动引射、主级段被动引射的...     

透波材料高温介电性能评价表征

概述了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的研究意义及相关的基本概念、测试方法;介绍了国内外发展现状,以高Q腔法为例阐述了高温测试中关键共性技术,并对典型测试结果进行了分析;展望了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的发展及应用前景.