强电磁环境对用频设备的影响机理研究

在复杂电磁环境下，尤其是当强场存在时，用频设备的工作状况往往会出现很多意想不到的情况，比如接收机的灵敏度下降、发射机辐射信号存在其它频率分量等。通过深入分析模块化射频器件的工作特性和注入式实物试验，验证了射频电路中非线性器件工作特性变化是导致用频设备工作性能下降的本质机理。通过改变不同试验条件，研究了互调发射、接收机减敏等现象随强干扰信号参数改变的变化规律。研究结果可为强电磁环境下用频设备的合理使用提供借鉴。     

高效放电加工技术研究现状

电火花加工技术经过多年的发展,已经成为一门成熟且不可或缺的加工方法,新工艺、新方法和新装备层出不穷,如何提高加工效率一直是人们所关注的焦点。电火花加工过程中,为防止对工件产生损伤,要避免电弧放电,通过各种工艺手段提高加工效率的效果不明显。通过有效控制电弧通断,利用电弧弧柱极高的能量去除材料,可以极大地提高放电加工效率,是近年来研究高效放电加工的一个新方向。另外,放电烧蚀加工利用电火花放电作为诱导能量,控制金属基体与通入的氧气燃烧产生化学能用于蚀除工件,该能量远远大于脉冲电源的能量,是高效放电加工的另外一个新方向。放电烧蚀加工辅以其他方法形成复合加工,对已烧蚀表面进行优化处理,可以实现高加工效率的同时获得良好的表面质量。综述了电火花加工、电弧加工和放电烧蚀加工技术在高效加工方面的研究现状。     

浅析工业建筑未来发展趋势

根据我国基本国情及目前建筑业的发展水平，借鉴国外工业建筑成功经验，工业建筑的发展就节约用地的原则而言，宜向多层、高层方向发展；就人与环境协调发展考虑，宜向民用建筑化方向发展；就职业安全与卫生方面，宜向高水平高标准方向发展。     

Debris flux comparisons from the Goldstone Radar,Haystack Radar,and Hax Radar prior,during, and after the last solar maximum

The continual monitoring of the low Earth orbit (LEO) debris environment using highly sensitive radars is essential for an accurate characterization of these dynamic populations. Debris populations are continually evolving since there are new debris sources, previously unrecognized debris sources, and debris loss mechanisms that are dependent on the dynamic space environment. Such radar data are used to supplement, update, and validate existing orbital debris models. NASA has been utilizing radar observations of the debris environment for over a decade from three complementary radars: the NASA JPL Goldstone radar, the MIT Lincoln Laboratory (MIT/LL) Long Range Imaging Radar (known as the Haystack radar), and the MIT/LL Haystack Auxiliary radar (HAX). All of these systems are highly sensitive radars that operate in a fixed staring mode to statistically sample orbital debris in the LEO environment. Each of these radars is ideally suited to measure debris within a specific size region. The Goldstone radar generally observes objects with sizes from 2 mm to 1 cm. The Haystack radar generally measures from 5 mm to several meters. The HAX radar generally measures from 2 cm to several meters. These overlapping size regions allow a continuous measurement of cumulative debris flux versus diameter from 2 mm to several meters for a given altitude window. This is demonstrated for all three radars by comparing the debris flux versus diameter over 200 km altitude windows for 3 nonconsecutive years from 1998 to 2003. These years correspond to periods before, during, and after the peak of the last solar cycle. Comparing the year to year flux from Haystack for each of these altitude regions indicate statistically significant changes in subsets of the debris populations. Potential causes of these changes are discussed. These analysis results include error bars that represent statistical sampling errors.     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

Design concepts for the first 40 km a key step for the space elevator

The Marine Node for the Space Elevator Infrastructure is the base for all activities to load and unload the cargo and climbers. As the basic design of the space elevator power system is solar power only, the first 40 km is hazardous to operations and demands enclosed packaging of fragile tether climbers. A significant question is: how do we place a full-up tether climber, driven by solar power, above the atmosphere? Two approaches, starting at the Marine Node, allow the tether climber to initiate the climb with solar energy above the atmosphere. The third viable approach is to provide a platform at altitude for initiation of tether climb. These approaches would enable solar power to be the source of energy for climbing. The three approaches are:     

航姿信号的模拟

阐述了航姿信号的特点及其数学表述，着重提出了在仿真系统中模拟产生它们的实用方法。     

Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios

This paper provides a Hamiltonian formulation of the averaged equations of motion with respect to short periods (1 day) of a space debris subjected to direct solar radiation pressure and orbiting near the geostationary ring. This theory is based on a semi-analytical theory of order 1 regarding the averaging process, formulated using canonical and non-singular elements for eccentricity and inclination. The analysis is based on an expansion in powers of the eccentricity and of the inclination, truncated at an arbitrary high order.     

大型运输机发动机高空试验方法比较

本文介绍了大型运输机发动机高空试验需求,以及两种高空试验方法,即高空台模拟试验和飞行台试验,重点阐述了这两种试验方法各自的优缺点,突出了高空模拟试验在大型运输机发动机研制中的重要地位,从而表明了试验基地加速SB101高空模拟试车台2号高空舱续建具有极其重要的意义.     

航天器内环境模拟技术

在载人航天中,航天员的辐射危险性是必须受到重视的问题。航天器的内环境是一个复杂的复合场,受外部辐射场和屏蔽材料等多种因素的影响,单一的探测技术很难探测得到内部辐射场的性质特点,而且无法对辐射危害进行评估。文章从射线与物质相互作用的角度出发,对NASA所用航天器内环境的模拟技术进行了介绍,并介绍了根据我国国情已往开展的相关研究工作,包括在Geant4软件包的基础上,将射线与物质相互作用的处理方法进行扩展,开发新的软件,编制SRP(Space Radiation Protection)程序等。