空间材料加工所需微重力水平估算

本文从微重力定义出发,论述了微重力物理效应在流体中发生的原因,并由此把微重力物理效应分成一级和二级效应两类。建立了各类空间村料加工和微重力物理效应的联系,并分别给出发生各类微重力物理效应所需的微重力水平估算。     

The SAX mission

SAX denotes the X-Ray Astronomy Satellite selected by the Italian National Space Plan for inclusion in the Science Programme. The purpose of SAX is to perform spectroscopic, spectral and time variability studies of celestial X-Ray sources in the energy band from 1 to 200 KeV. It is intended to continue and expand upon previous observations of such sources. The instrumentation consists of four X-Ray imaging concentrators sensitive from 1 to 10 KeV (one of them extending down to 0.1 KeV), one Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter sensitive from 3 to 120 KeV, a Sodium Iodide Scintillator Crystal in Phoswich configuration operating from 15 KeV to 200 KeV; these detectors are coaligned to a common pointing axis. Three Wide Field Cameras (2–30 KeV) with axis at 90° to that of the narrow field instruments complete the payload.The Satellite launch is foreseen for 1988, in a low altitude (500 Km), low inclination (12°) orbit.The SAX scientific programme is carried out by a Consortium of Italian Institutes, in cooperation with Institutes from Holland; a partecipation of the Space Science Department of ESA is also foreseen.     

基于SPIHT算法的遥感图像高速实现方案

基于小波变换的SPIHT图像压缩方案是目前公认性能较好的一种实用高性能图像压缩编码算法，但原始SPIHT算法链表式编码限制了其在高速处理中的应用。本文提出了一种改进的SPIHT压缩编码算法，在确保恢复图像质量与原始算法基本上相当的基础上，改进算法可以采用并行流水结构实现，有利于高速处理中的应用，为该算法在遥感图像中的应用提供了理论依据和工程基础。     

大迎角限制器设计与飞机敏捷性

在介绍高机动性飞机大迎角限制器和飞机敏捷性要求的基础上，以典型战半机为例，计算了飞机的敏捷性尺度，根据计算结果进一步分析大迎角限制器对飞机敏捷性的影响，并以空战周期时间为例，说明迎角限制器参数的选择应兼顾飞机的敏捷性与飞行安全两方面。     

试论校园环境的育人功能及作用

校园环境是学校教育的重要因素，所以在对学生进行思想教育的过程中，必须了解校园环境的育人功能，只有充分而合理的发挥校园环境的育人作用，才能使思想教育工作有声有色、有情有意，进而使思想教育工作收到事半功倍的效果。     

The effects of maps and textual information on navigation in a desktop virtual environment

This study presents an experimentthat investigates how individuals perform anavigation test in a desktop virtualenvironment. The participants were randomlyassigned to one of the five test conditions:(C1) a map as information material during theentire test, (C2) the map only visible beforethe test, (C3) textual information during theentire test, (C4) textual information onlybefore the test and (C5) no additionalnavigational cues. The results were thatadditional information during the entire testwas more effective than short periods ofstudying the map or textual information onlybefore the test. However, participants weremore accurate in finding their route when anykind of navigational cues were used than whenno navigational cues were used. The results ofan additional questionnaire indicate thatbetween the test groups there were nodifferences in estimating the travelleddistances. The performance to draw the coveredpath into a sketch map of the landscape did notdiffer significantly between the test groupswith additional navigational cues. Theseresults indicate that in certain environmentstextual information may provide an effectivealternative to navigation training with a map.     

面向新制造环境下的成本管理体系

介绍新制造环境的内容 ,分析了面向新制造环境传统成本管理体系的不足。并在此基础上说明了与新制造环境相适应的新的成本管理体系的特征和方法。     

引射器引气与压气机抽气建立加力燃烧室喷口低压条件的综合分析

从建设投资、运行费用、设计、操作、维护等诸多方面对引射器引气与压气机抽气建立加力燃烧室高空模拟试验器喷口低压条件进行全面分析和对比,得出引射器引气方案优于压气机抽气方案。     

战场环境仿真中的三维地形生成技术研究

在虚拟战场环境的建模技术研究中主要应解决三维地形的生成问题。本文利用Multigen Creator软件来实现三维地形的生成;重点介绍了Creator软件地形转换的四种算法;讨论了在Creator软件中生成地形的过程,并以一个实例为研究区域,建立了一种直观性的、真实性的三维地形。     

富氮高能物质BTATz的热分解动力学和分解机理

为获得富氮高能物质3,6-双(1氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BTATz)的热分解动力学参数、热分解机理函数、气相和凝聚相变化,为建立燃烧过程数学模型提供关键性热化学、热力学和化学动力学参数,通过热重(TG)、差示扫描量热(DSC)和气体(固体)原位反应池/快速扫描傅里叶变换红外光谱(RSFTIR)联用技术,研究了BTATz的热分解。实验结果显示BTATz的热分解过程对压强不敏感。基于Ozawa,Kissinger和Coats-Redfern方法,计算获得了BTATz的热分解动力学参数和方程。Kissinger法求得的活化能Ea和指前因子lgA分别为317.41 kJ.mol-1和28.07s-1。热分解反应机理服从n=1.5的Avrami-Erofeev方程,其热分解反应的动力学方程为dαdt=1.5×1028.07exp(-3.8178×104/T)(1-α)[-1n(1-α)]1/3。分析提出了BTATz的热分解机理,BTATz的热分解是从四嗪和四唑环的开环断裂开始的,分解产物又发生二次反应,465℃热分解凝聚相产物为NH4N3,聚胺和嘧嘞胺。