某型涡扇发动机燃油调节器改进及高空适应性分析

某小型涡扇发动机开展增大推力、提高使用高度的适应性改型工作.针对以往对原发动机燃油调节器部分所作的分析较少,使得改型工作缺乏必要的理论支持问题.主要分析了发动机燃油调节器的工作原理,建立系统稳态和加减速控制数学模型,并在此基础上对其高空适应性进行分析,最后提出相应的改进分析方法和具体措施.      

Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced Al Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

空间环境模拟器的FMEA分析方法

故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)是应用在系统可靠性工程领域的一项成熟技术。文章介绍了FMEA的概念、原理和步骤,并将FMEA应用到空间环境模拟设备中。首先,对空间环境模拟器可靠性分析的必要性进行阐述;接着,以国军标GJB/Z1391-2006为依据,结合空间环境模拟器的特点,阐述空间环境模拟器FMEA工作开展的一般过程。文章以某空间环境模拟器氮系统为例具体进行了FMEA分析,结果表明,将FMEA应用于空间环境模拟器可有效地提高设备运行的可靠性。     

某箭载综合放大器电磁兼容(EMC)设计

介绍了某箭载综合放大器的功能、原理、电磁兼容(EMC)设计及相应的EMC试验情况,并针对仪器在试验中出现的问题,进行了EMC改进设计和理论分析及试验验证。采取在敏感电路处增加高频旁路电容的改进措施后,仪器的电磁兼容性能得到增强,通过试验考核,表明改进设计合理有效。相应的EMC设计方法对其他箭载电子设备也有参考意义。     

长时高空气球的研制发展

综述了美国长时观察用的高空气球的发展,并详细介绍了目前正在研制的超长时气球(ULDB)。     

高强高模聚酰亚胺纤维增强环氧复合材料研究进展

本文综述了当前高强高模聚酰亚胺（PI）纤维增强环氧（EP）复合材料的制备及应用研究进展,较全面地介绍了PI/EP复合材料的成型工艺性能、界面性能、力学性能及破坏机制、电性能、耐损伤性能、防弹性能等,对其应用研究方向进行了展望。     

月尘/月壤环境效应地面模拟方法研究

月壤/月尘会附着并污染航天器、月球车的表面,如果不及时清除,还会进一步诱发部件过热、机械机构卡死、密封失效、材料磨损等一系列问题.本文综述了关于月尘特性、月尘与航天器系统的互相作用机理、月尘环境模拟方法等方面的研究成果,提出了一种小型月尘环境模拟系统的设计方案.该系统将使关于月尘特性的实验研究成为可能,并可作为登月飞船及月球车材料选择、机械机构可靠性试验、除尘策略试验的平台.      

Effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on flow and heat transfer at high rotation number and high density ratio in non orthogonally internal cooling channel

Numerical predictions of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer are performed for a two-pass square channel with 45° staggered ribs in non-orthogonally mode-rotation using the second moment closure model. At Reynolds number of 25,000, the rotation numbers studied were 0,0.24, 0.35 and 1.00. The density ratios were 0.13, 0.23 and 0.50. The results show that at high buoyancy parameter and high rotation number with a low density ratio, the flow in the first passage is governed by the secondary flow induced by the rotation whereas the secondary flow induced by the skewed ribs was almost distorted. As a result the heat transfer rate is enhanced on both co-trailing and co-leading sides compared to low and medium rotation number. In contrast, for the second passage, the rotation slightly reduces the heat transfer rate on co-leading side at high rotation number with a low density ratio and degrades it significantly on both co-trailing and co-leading sides at high buoyancy parameter compared to the stationary, low and medium rotation numbers. The numerical results are in fair agreement with available experimental data in the bend region and the second passage, while in the first passage were overestimated at low and medium rotation numbers.     

超小型高可靠高稳定晶体振荡器

介绍体积仅为３０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍ×４０ｍｍ，重量仅为５０ｇ，适用于宇航系统的新型高稳定、高可靠频率源的研制情况。给出各项技术指标的测试结果。