冲击测试动响应高速视觉测量方法

获取测试目标的动态响应参数是航天器产品冲击测试中的关键内容,传统接触式传感器方法存在安装困难、监测维度单一、难以适应复杂测试环境等缺点。提出了一种用于获取冲击测试动响应的高速视觉测量方法,利用双目视觉原理获取测试对象的三维运动轨迹,并在此基础上解析测试过程中的冲击响应参数。该方法在空气炮冲击测试试验中获取的冲击响应谱曲线与加速度计的测量结果一致,识别结果相对偏差优于10%,表明高速视觉测量方法在航天器冲击测试中具有良好的应用潜力。     

力/热环境下复合材料薄壁结构的分离动力学分析

基于显式动力学分析模拟了力/热环境下复合材料薄壁结构的分离过程,基于计及不确定性的Chang Chang失效准则评估了复合材料结构的可靠性,进而探究了气动力载荷和温度载荷对结构分离动力学以及复合材料结构强度可靠性的影响规律。结果表明：气动力载荷及温度的升高均会加速结构的分离过程;高温会显著影响结构脱离时刻的转动角度,进而改变了结构的脱离姿态;系统可靠性随温度载荷的升高而降低。     

Pre-locate net for object detection in high-resolution images

Small-object detection has long been a challenge. High-megapixel cameras are used to solve this problem in industries. However, current detectors are inefficient for high-resolution images. In this work, we propose a new module called Pre-Locate Net, which is a plug-and-play structure that can be combined with most popular detectors. We inspire the use of classification ideas to obtain candidate regions in images, greatly reducing the amount of calculation, and thus achieving rapid detection in ...     

Maneuver control at high angle of attack based on real-time optimization of integrated aero-propulsion

To reduce the propulsion system installation thrust loss under high angle of attack maneuvering, a control method based on real-time optimization of the integrated aeropropulsion is proposed. Firstly, based on data fitting and physical principle, an integrated onboard model of propulsion system is established, which can calculate various performance parameters of the propulsion system in real time, and has high accuracy and real-time performance. Secondly, to improve the compatibility of optimiz...     

基于海杂波对消技术的无线电引信超低空技术研究

无线电引信超低空性能实现的关键就是抑制海杂波,提取出目标信号.目前常用的距离波门截止技术和频谱识别技术所能达到的超低空性能还分别有其不足之处.文中针对以上两种技术的缺点,从海杂波对消的角度出发,提出了一种简单而有效的海杂波抑制方法.     

我国空间环境及其效应监测的初步设想

随着对应用卫星长寿命、高可靠要求的不断提高,空间环境及其与航天器相互作用的在轨监测日益受到重视,基于空间环境及其效应监测的卫星在轨风险管理已成为保障航天器长寿命高可靠的重要手段。文章在分析国外相关领域的发展现状的基础上,提出我国开展空间环境及其效应监测的初步设想。     

我国空间环境试验的现状与发展建议

文章简要回顾了我国空间环境试验的发展历史与现状,并根据我国空间技术发展的需求,从大型复杂航天器环境试验、长寿命航天器环境适应性评估验证与防护、空间环境及其效应在轨飞行实验、月球与深空环境模拟与试验等方面对我国空间环境试验技术发展提出了一些建议。     

空间环境模拟器的FMEA分析方法

故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)是应用在系统可靠性工程领域的一项成熟技术。文章介绍了FMEA的概念、原理和步骤,并将FMEA应用到空间环境模拟设备中。首先,对空间环境模拟器可靠性分析的必要性进行阐述;接着,以国军标GJB/Z1391-2006为依据,结合空间环境模拟器的特点,阐述空间环境模拟器FMEA工作开展的一般过程。文章以某空间环境模拟器氮系统为例具体进行了FMEA分析,结果表明,将FMEA应用于空间环境模拟器可有效地提高设备运行的可靠性。     

微重力环境模拟作业训练机器人碰撞力反馈控制

针对航天员在地球表面进行微重力环境中操作训练时微重力环境模拟作业训练机器人存在的碰撞力反馈控制问题,建立碰撞力反馈模型、提出单个柔索驱动单元控制策略和机器人系统碰撞力反馈控制策略。利用Matlab/Simulink软件对碰撞力反馈模型和控制策略进行仿真验证,该模型和控制策略可以实现机器人碰撞力反馈,且具有计算量小、实时性好、不需要额外增加传感器等优势;结合提出的柔索驱动单元复合控制策略和机器人系统碰撞力反馈控制策略进行机器人碰撞力反馈控制实验,提高机器人控制的准确性和实时性。结果表明,基于干扰观测器的柔索驱动单元复合控制策略将柔索驱动单元主动控制精度提升11%,被动控制多余力消除率达到81.82%;机器人碰撞力反馈控制策略可以有效提升航天员作业训练时碰撞力临场感体验。     

Effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on flow and heat transfer at high rotation number and high density ratio in non orthogonally internal cooling channel

Numerical predictions of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer are performed for a two-pass square channel with 45° staggered ribs in non-orthogonally mode-rotation using the second moment closure model. At Reynolds number of 25,000, the rotation numbers studied were 0,0.24, 0.35 and 1.00. The density ratios were 0.13, 0.23 and 0.50. The results show that at high buoyancy parameter and high rotation number with a low density ratio, the flow in the first passage is governed by the secondary flow induced by the rotation whereas the secondary flow induced by the skewed ribs was almost distorted. As a result the heat transfer rate is enhanced on both co-trailing and co-leading sides compared to low and medium rotation number. In contrast, for the second passage, the rotation slightly reduces the heat transfer rate on co-leading side at high rotation number with a low density ratio and degrades it significantly on both co-trailing and co-leading sides at high buoyancy parameter compared to the stationary, low and medium rotation numbers. The numerical results are in fair agreement with available experimental data in the bend region and the second passage, while in the first passage were overestimated at low and medium rotation numbers.